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Cinnamyl alcohol, also known as 3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol, is an organic compound with a distinct sweet, spicy, and hyacinth-like odor. It is commonly found in resins, balsams, and cinnamon leaves. Cinnamyl alcohol is used extensively in the fragrance industry due to its unique scent and is also utilized as a deodorant, fragrance, and additive in cosmetic products, as well as in the formulation of bath products, body and hand products, such as soaps, toothpaste, and deodorants. Additionally, it is employed as a food additive in chewing gum, bakery products, candy, and soft drinks. Although it occurs naturally in small amounts, the industrial demand for cinnamyl alcohol is typically met through chemical synthesis, starting from the reduction of cinnamaldehyde.

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  • 104-54-1 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: Cinnamyl alcohol
    2. Synonyms: (2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-ol;1-Phenyl-1-propen-3-ol;2-Propen-1-ol,3-phenyl-;3-Fenyl-2-propen-1-ol;3-phenyl-2-propen-1-o;3-Phenyl-2-propenol;3-phenyl-prop-2-en-1-ol;3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol
    3. CAS NO:104-54-1
    4. Molecular Formula: C9H10O
    5. Molecular Weight: 134.18
    6. EINECS: 203-212-3
    7. Product Categories: Pharmaceutical Intermediates;Benzhydrols, Benzyl & Special Alcohols;chemical reagent;pharmaceutical intermediate;phytochemical;reference standards from Chinese medicinal herbs (TCM).;standardized herbal extract;Cosmetics
    8. Mol File: 104-54-1.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 30-33 °C(lit.)
    2. Boiling Point: 250 °C(lit.)
    3. Flash Point: >230 °F
    4. Appearance: White/Fused Low Melting Crystalline Solid
    5. Density: 1.044 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
    6. Vapor Density: 4.6 (vs air)
    7. Vapor Pressure: <0.01 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
    8. Refractive Index: 1.5819
    9. Storage Temp.: 2-8°C
    10. Solubility: H2O: soluble
    11. PKA: 0.852[at 20 ℃]
    12. Water Solubility: 1.8 g/L (20 ºC)
    13. Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
    14. Merck: 14,2302
    15. BRN: 1903999
    16. CAS DataBase Reference: Cinnamyl alcohol(CAS DataBase Reference)
    17. NIST Chemistry Reference: Cinnamyl alcohol(104-54-1)
    18. EPA Substance Registry System: Cinnamyl alcohol(104-54-1)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xn
    2. Statements: 22-36/38-43-36
    3. Safety Statements: 26-36/37-37/39-24-24/25
    4. RIDADR: 2811
    5. WGK Germany: 2
    6. RTECS: GE2200000
    7. F: 10-23
    8. TSCA: Yes
    9. HazardClass: N/A
    10. PackingGroup: N/A
    11. Hazardous Substances Data: 104-54-1(Hazardous Substances Data)

104-54-1 Usage

Uses

Used in Perfumery:
Cinnamyl alcohol is used as a fragrance component in perfumed cosmetic products and deodorants. It is valued for its odor and fixative properties, making it a key component in many flower compositions, such as lilac, hyacinth, and lily of the valley. It also serves as a starting material for cinnamyl esters, which are valuable fragrance materials.
Used in Flavor Compositions:
In the flavor industry, cinnamyl alcohol is used for adding cinnamon notes and for rounding off fruit aromas, contributing to the overall taste and aroma of various products.
Used in Cosmetics:
Cinnamyl alcohol is used in cosmetics as a fragrance or flavoring agent, thanks to its pleasant, floral odor and bitter taste. It is also used as a deodorant in a 12.5% solution in glycerol.
Used in the Food Industry:
As a food additive, cinnamyl alcohol is utilized in the production of chewing gum, bakery products, candy, and soft drinks, enhancing the taste and aroma of these products.
Used in Chemical Synthesis:
Cinnamyl alcohol can be dehydrogenated to produce cinnamaldehyde and oxidized to yield cinnamic acid. Hydrogenation results in the formation of 3-phenylpropanol and/or 3-cyclohexylpropanol. It can also react with carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid derivatives to form cinnamyl esters, some of which are used as fragrance materials.
Used in Research:
Cinnamyl alcohol has been used in studies involving the alkylation of 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol using aluminum-containing mesoporous ethane-silica catalyst and in the investigation of gold nanoparticles supported on titanium dioxide catalysed oxidative coupling of alcohols and amines to form the corresponding imines.
Natural Occurrence:
Cinnamyl alcohol is naturally occurring in cinnamon bark, guava fruit and peel, lemon peel oil, cassia leaf, Bourbon vanilla, and various other plant sources. It can also be synthetically manufactured to meet industrial demands.
Chemical Properties:
Cinnamyl alcohol exists in both (Z)and (E)forms, with the (E)-isomer being more abundant and found in styrax oil. It is a colorless, crystalline solid with a hyacinth-like balsamic odor. The compound has a pleasant, floral odor and a bitter taste, with detection threshold values at 1 ppm for the trans-form and 81 ppb for the cis-form.
Allergen and Sensitization:
Cinnamyl alcohol has been identified as a Standardized Chemical Allergen, with some individuals experiencing sensitization effects. This is due to the increased histamine release and cell-mediated immunity caused by the compound. Occupational cases of contact dermatitis have been reported in the perfume industry, and patch tests can also be positive in food handlers. Cinnamyl alcohol is included in the "fragrance mix" for testing purposes.

Preparation

Cinnamyl alcohol is prepared on an industrial scale by reduction of cinnamaldehyde. Three methods are particularly useful: 1) In the Meerwein–Ponndorf reduction, cinnamaldehyde is reduced to cinnamic alcohol (yield about 85%) with isopropyl or benzyl alcohol in the presence of the corresponding aluminum alcoholate. 2) A 95% yield of Cinnamyl alcohol is obtained by selective hydrogenation of the carbonyl group in cinnamaldehydewith, for example, an osmium–carbon catalyst. 3) High yields of Cinnamyl alcohol can be obtained by reduction of cinnamaldehyde with alkali borohydrides. Formation of dihydrocinnamic alcohol is thus avoided.

Preparation

By reduction of cinnamic aldehyde.

References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamyl_alcohol http://www.huidziekten.nl/allergie/stoffen/cinnamic-alcohol.htm https://www.ulprospector.com/en/na/Food/Detail/13286/411638/Cinnamic-Alcohol http://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cinnamyl-alcohol-0 https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/cinnamyl_alcohol#section=Top http://www.somaiya.com/products/chemicals-pipeline/cinnamic-alcohol-1

Synthesis Reference(s)

Chemistry Letters, 5, p. 581, 1976The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 59, p. 6378, 1994 DOI: 10.1021/jo00100a046Tetrahedron Letters, 34, p. 257, 1993 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)60561-0

Flammability and Explosibility

Notclassified

Contact allergens

Cinnamyl alcohol occurs (in esterified form) in storax, Myroxylon pereirae, cinnamon leaves, and hyacinth oil. It is obtained by the alkaline hydrolysis of storax and prepared synthetically by reducing cinnamal diacetate with iron filings and acetic acid, and from cinnamaldehyde by Meerwein-Ponndorf reduction with aluminum isopropoxide. Cinnamyl alcohol is contained in the “fragrance mix.” As a fragrance allergen, it has to be mentioned by name in cosmetics within the EU. Occupational cases of contact dermatitis were reported in perfume industry. Patch tests can be positive in food handlers.

Synthesis

Obtained originally by saponification of extraction from storax; synthetically, by reduction of cinnamaldehyde with sodium or potassium hydroxide.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the alcohol from diethyl ether/pentane. [Beilstein 6 I 281.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 104-54-1 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 1,0 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 104-54:
(5*1)+(4*0)+(3*4)+(2*5)+(1*4)=31
31 % 10 = 1
So 104-54-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C9H10O/c10-8-4-7-9-5-2-1-3-6-9/h1-7,10H,8H2/b7-4+

104-54-1 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • TCI America

  • (C0362)  Cinnamyl Alcohol  >97.0%(GC)

  • 104-54-1

  • 25g

  • 100.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (C0362)  Cinnamyl Alcohol  >97.0%(GC)

  • 104-54-1

  • 500g

  • 345.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Sigma-Aldrich

  • (93066)  Cinnamylalcohol  analytical standard

  • 104-54-1

  • 93066-50MG

  • 1,100.97CNY

  • Detail

104-54-1SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name cinnamyl alcohol

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 3-Phenyl

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only. Food additives -> Flavoring Agents
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:104-54-1 SDS

104-54-1Synthetic route

3-phenyl-propenal
104-55-2

3-phenyl-propenal

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diphenylsilane; cesium fluoride at 25℃; for 0.05h;100%
With C28H28Cl2N4Pd; hydrogen In methanol at 30 - 35℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 8h; chemoselective reaction;100%
With C8H15BN2OS2; scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In dichloromethane at 20℃; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;100%
3-phenyl-2-propenyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether
99441-44-8, 80356-15-6

3-phenyl-2-propenyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bis(trimethylsilyl)sulphate In methanol; 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 1h; Ambient temperature;100%
With methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h;98%
With lithium borohydride In methanol at 20℃; for 0.416667h;96%
trimethylsilyl cinnamyl ether
109283-53-6, 141427-94-3, 18042-41-6

trimethylsilyl cinnamyl ether

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine In methanol microwave irradiation;100%
With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate In methanol at 20℃; for 0.0333333h;97%
With poly (ethylene glycol)-sulfonated sodium montmorillonite nanocomposite In methanol at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;96%
cinnamyl formate
104-65-4

cinnamyl formate

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In acetone at 20℃; for 0.25h;100%
With ethanol; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 45℃; for 1h;100%
1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-phenyl-2-propene
71700-50-0

1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-phenyl-2-propene

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine In methanol microwave irradiation;100%
With hafnium tetrakis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In methanol at 20℃; for 4h;96%
With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate In methanol at 20℃; for 0.333333h;90%
ethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate
103-36-6

ethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: ethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate With C48H62ErN7O2Si2; 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane In toluene at 110℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With silica gel In methanol at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
99%
With bis(acetylacetonato)dioxidomolybdenum(VI); 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane; Triphenylphosphine oxide In toluene at 100℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;82%
With potassium borohydride; lithium chloride for 0.0833333h; microwave irradiation;55 % Chromat.
cinnamyl acetate
103-54-8

cinnamyl acetate

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;99%
With methanol; potassium permanganate at 25℃; chemoselective reaction;94%
With 2C33H37N*H2O7S2; water at 40℃; for 24h;93%
methyl cinnamate
103-26-4

methyl cinnamate

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyl cinnamate With diethylzinc; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water at 20℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction;
98%
With Li(1+)*C12H28AlO3(1-) In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;97%
With sodium tetrahydroborate; ethanol; cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate at 20℃; for 24h; chemospecific reaction;95%
1-Phenyl-2-propen-1-ol
4393-06-0

1-Phenyl-2-propen-1-ol

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylsilyl perrhenate In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 0.5h;98%
With silica-supported monomeric vanadium-oxo species In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;95%
With salicylic acid In water; acetonitrile for 16h; Reflux;90%
C15H20O2
1146218-82-7

C15H20O2

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C15H20O2 With 2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridine; triethylsilyl trifluoromethyl sulfonate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With water In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere;
98%
(E)-3-phenylpropenal
14371-10-9

(E)-3-phenylpropenal

A

3-Phenyl-1-propanol
122-97-4

3-Phenyl-1-propanol

B

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(l) dimer; ethyl-diphenyl-phosphane In toluene at 100℃; under 22800 Torr; for 7h; Product distribution; other catalysts, times, solvent;A 1%
B 97%
With hydrogen; (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(l) dimer In toluene at 100℃; under 22800 Torr; for 7h;A 1%
B 97%
With C48H43ClN2P2Ru; potassium carbonate; isopropyl alcohol In neat (no solvent) at 90℃; for 1h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Concentration; Schlenk technique;A 7 %Spectr.
B 90 %Spectr.
(E)-3-phenylpropenal
14371-10-9

(E)-3-phenylpropenal

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C48H43ClN2P2Ru; ammonium formate In water; toluene at 90℃; for 10h; Catalytic behavior; Schlenk technique;97%
With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;89%
With hydrogen In acetonitrile at 90℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Flow reactor;32.4%
cinnamyl chloride
2687-12-9

cinnamyl chloride

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) sulfate; water In toluene at 110℃; for 1h; Ionic liquid;96%
iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

allyl alcohol
107-18-6

allyl alcohol

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Pd(0) nanoparticles immobilized in TpPa-1 at 105℃; for 6h; Catalytic behavior; Heck Reaction;95%
With potassium carbonate In water at 100℃; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Temperature; Time; Heck Reaction; Green chemistry;30 %Chromat.
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

Cinnamic acid
621-82-9

Cinnamic acid

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide In water at 110℃; for 4h; Sealed tube;94%
Cinnamoyl chloride
102-92-1

Cinnamoyl chloride

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With poly-η-(pyridine)zinc borohydride In diethyl ether for 3.5h; Ambient temperature;93%
Cinnamic acid
621-82-9

Cinnamic acid

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Cinnamic acid With 4-methyl-morpholine; 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 20℃; for 3h; Esterification;
Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In water at 0℃; Reduction;
93%
Stage #1: Cinnamic acid With sodium aminodiboranate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;
Stage #2: With water Solvent;
90%
With tributylphosphine; diphenylsilane; C45H25F12N7Ni2O9 In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 16h;80%
2-(cinnamyloxy)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

2-(cinnamyloxy)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silica gel In ethyl acetate; Petroleum ether93%
In methanol at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox;86%
With silica gel at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox;78%
C22H22OSi

C22H22OSi

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Nonafluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride; TPGS-750-M In propan-1-ol; water at 50℃; for 8h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;93%
3-phenyl-propenal
104-55-2

3-phenyl-propenal

A

3-Phenyl-1-propanol
122-97-4

3-Phenyl-1-propanol

B

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; antimony(III) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 4h;A 7%
B 92%
With [Ru(2-(methylthio)-N-[(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]ethan-1-amine)(triphenylphosphine)Cl2]; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 16h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;A 5%
B 84%
With hydrogen In 1,4-dioxane at 180℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 18h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave;A n/a
B 76%
3-Phenyl-2-propyn-1-ol
1504-58-1

3-Phenyl-2-propyn-1-ol

A

3-Phenyl-1-propanol
122-97-4

3-Phenyl-1-propanol

B

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; poly(amidoamine) dendron-stabilised Pd(0) nanoparticle In dichloromethane at 25℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 3h;A 8%
B 92%
With 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2; Butane-1,4-diol; potassium tert-butylate at 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;
C30H28O3

C30H28O3

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(III) chloride; sodium iodide In acetonitrile for 5h; ether cleavage; Heating;90%
diisopropyl-1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecylsilyl cinnamyl ether
374928-86-6

diisopropyl-1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecylsilyl cinnamyl ether

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorosilicic acid In methanol; acetonitrile for 36h;90%
C16H16O2

C16H16O2

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone Product distribution / selectivity;90%
C12H16O2
1146218-83-8

C12H16O2

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C12H16O2 With 2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridine; triethylsilyl trifluoromethyl sulfonate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With water In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction;
90%
trans (3-phenyloxiran-2-yl)methanol

trans (3-phenyloxiran-2-yl)methanol

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With carbon monoxide In water at 27℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 16h; chemoselective reaction;90%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With carbon monoxide; water at 27℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 16h; chemoselective reaction;A 90%
B n/a
1-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)-3-phenylprop-2-ene
282716-03-4

1-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)-3-phenylprop-2-ene

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 0.833333h;90%
With silver hexafluoroantimonate; 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 2h;2%
(E)-1-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3-phenyl-2-propene
100009-29-8

(E)-1-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3-phenyl-2-propene

CsCO3

CsCO3

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 3h;89%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

3-Phenyl-1-propanol
122-97-4

3-Phenyl-1-propanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In ethanol at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 2h; chemoselective reaction;100%
With hydrogen In water at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 2h; Sealed tube;100%
With hydrogen In ethanol at 100℃; under 30003 Torr; Flow reactor; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;100%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

Cinnamyl bromide
4392-24-9

Cinnamyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexamethyldisilane; pyridinium hydrobromide perbromide In chloroform at 25℃; for 0.5h;100%
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; lithium bromide In acetonitrile for 12h; Heating;93%
With carbon tetrabromide; polystyrene-supported triphenylphosphine In chloroform at 20℃; for 0.166667h;89%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

3-phenyl-propenal
104-55-2

3-phenyl-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dimethyl selenoxide In dichloromethane for 7h; Heating;100%
With 2,2'-bipyridylchromium peroxide In benzene for 1.25h; Heating;100%
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; polystyrene-bound phenylselenic acid In tetrachloromethane for 63h; Heating;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

γ-Phenyl-allylalkohol-methoxy-methylether
88738-40-3, 91970-13-7

γ-Phenyl-allylalkohol-methoxy-methylether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; lithium bromide for 0.75h; Ambient temperature;100%
With 12-tungstophosphoric acid immobilized on [bmim][FeCl4] at 75 - 82℃; for 0.00555556h; Microwave irradiation;98%
With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloroindate for 0.025h; Microwave irradiation; chemoselective reaction;97%
With tin(IV)octabromotetraphenylporphyrinato trifluoromethanesulfonate at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;95%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

3-phenyl-propionaldehyde
104-53-0

3-phenyl-propionaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Ir(ClO4)(CO)(PPh3)2; hydrogen In chloroform-d1 at 25℃; under 760 Torr; for 3h;100%
With (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(pyridine)(tricyclohexylphosphine)iridium(I) tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 23℃; for 1h;100%
With 20 % Pd(OH)2/C; hydrogen In benzene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;92%
benzoic acid methyl ester
93-58-3

benzoic acid methyl ester

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

A

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

B

cinnamyl benzoate
5320-75-2

cinnamyl benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
2[{Cl(C6F13CH2CH2)2SnOSn(CH2CH2C6F13)2Cl}2] In various solvent(s) at 150℃; for 16h;A n/a
B 100%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

benzoic acid ethyl ester
93-89-0

benzoic acid ethyl ester

A

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

B

cinnamyl benzoate
5320-75-2

cinnamyl benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
2[{Cl(C6F13CH2CH2)2SnOSn(CH2CH2C6F13)2Cl}2] In various solvent(s) at 150℃; for 16h;A n/a
B 100%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

3-phenylpropanoic acid methyl ester
103-25-3

3-phenylpropanoic acid methyl ester

A

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

B

3-phenyl-2-propenyl benzenepropanoate
140671-25-6, 28048-98-8

3-phenyl-2-propenyl benzenepropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
2[{Cl(C6F13CH2CH2)2SnOSn(CH2CH2C6F13)2Cl}2] In various solvent(s) at 150℃; for 16h;A n/a
B 100%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

ethyl dihydrocinnamate
2021-28-5

ethyl dihydrocinnamate

A

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

B

3-phenyl-2-propenyl benzenepropanoate
140671-25-6, 28048-98-8

3-phenyl-2-propenyl benzenepropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
2[{Cl(C6F13CH2CH2)2SnOSn(CH2CH2C6F13)2Cl}2] In various solvent(s) at 150℃; for 16h;A n/a
B 100%
benzoic acid methyl ester
93-58-3

benzoic acid methyl ester

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

cinnamyl benzoate
5320-75-2

cinnamyl benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
[Cl(C6F13C2H4)2SnOSn(C2H4C6F13)2Cl]2 In various solvent(s) at 150℃; for 16h;100%
With iron(III)-acetylacetonate In n-heptane at 105℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere;96%
ethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate
103-36-6

ethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

3-phenyl-2-propen-1-yl 3-phenylacrylate
40918-97-6, 61019-10-1, 122-69-0

3-phenyl-2-propen-1-yl 3-phenylacrylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
[Cl(C6F13C2H4)2SnOSn(C2H4C6F13)2Cl]2 In toluene at 150℃; for 16h;100%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

benzoic acid ethyl ester
93-89-0

benzoic acid ethyl ester

cinnamyl benzoate
5320-75-2

cinnamyl benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
[Cl(C6F13C2H4)2SnOSn(C2H4C6F13)2Cl]2 In various solvent(s) at 150℃; for 16h;100%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

3-phenylpropanoic acid methyl ester
103-25-3

3-phenylpropanoic acid methyl ester

3-phenyl-2-propenyl benzenepropanoate
140671-25-6, 28048-98-8

3-phenyl-2-propenyl benzenepropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
[Cl(C6F13C2H4)2SnOSn(C2H4C6F13)2Cl]2 In various solvent(s) at 150℃; for 16h;100%
With zinc diacetate In toluene for 18h; Reflux;
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

ethyl dihydrocinnamate
2021-28-5

ethyl dihydrocinnamate

3-phenyl-2-propenyl benzenepropanoate
140671-25-6, 28048-98-8

3-phenyl-2-propenyl benzenepropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
[Cl(C6F13C2H4)2SnOSn(C2H4C6F13)2Cl]2 In various solvent(s) at 150℃; for 16h;100%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

bis-cinnamyl-phosphinic acid

bis-cinnamyl-phosphinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); hypophosphorous acid; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In tert-Amyl alcohol at 102℃; for 24h; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere;100%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

phenylphosphinic acid
1779-48-2

phenylphosphinic acid

cinnamyl(phenyl)phosphonic acid

cinnamyl(phenyl)phosphonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In tert-Amyl alcohol at 102℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With palladium diacetate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 115℃; for 24h;87%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

N-phenyl-benzimidoyl chloride
4903-36-0

N-phenyl-benzimidoyl chloride

3-phenylallyl (N-phenyl)benzimidate

3-phenylallyl (N-phenyl)benzimidate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-Phenylpropenol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 30℃; for 1.25h;
Stage #2: N-phenyl-benzimidoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 20h;
100%
Stage #1: 3-Phenylpropenol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: N-phenyl-benzimidoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil for 2h;
Stage #3: With tert-butyl methyl ether In tetrahydrofuran; water; mineral oil
2-bromoisobutyric acid bromide
20769-85-1

2-bromoisobutyric acid bromide

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

cinnamyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate
60533-00-8

cinnamyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;100%
Stage #1: 3-Phenylpropenol With sodium hydride In dichloromethane; mineral oil at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: 2-bromoisobutyric acid bromide In dichloromethane; mineral oil at 20℃;
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

anthranilic acid
118-92-3

anthranilic acid

2-(cinnamylamino)benzoic acid
99753-82-9

2-(cinnamylamino)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; sodium 3-(diphenylphosphanyl)benzenesulfonate In water at 70℃; stereoselective reaction;100%
diiodomethane
75-11-6

diiodomethane

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

(trans)-(2-phenylcyclopropyl)methanol

(trans)-(2-phenylcyclopropyl)methanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 18.5h;100%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

butyl cinnamyl-H-phosphinate
1012339-08-0

butyl cinnamyl-H-phosphinate

butyl bis cinnamylphosphinate

butyl bis cinnamylphosphinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In tert-Amyl alcohol for 24h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Dean-Stark;100%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

butyl (2-ethylphthalimide)-H-phosphinate

butyl (2-ethylphthalimide)-H-phosphinate

butyl (2-ethylphthalimide)cinnamylphosphinate

butyl (2-ethylphthalimide)cinnamylphosphinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In tert-Amyl alcohol for 24h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Dean-Stark;100%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

cinnamyl acetate
103-54-8

cinnamyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Cp2Ti(OSO2C8F17)2 at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Neat (no solvent);99%
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
cerium triflate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2.5h;98%
3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

cinnamyl benzoate
5320-75-2

cinnamyl benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-Phenylpropenol With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: benzoyl chloride In dichloromethane for 15h; Inert atmosphere;
99%
Stage #1: 3-Phenylpropenol With pyridine; dmap In dichloromethane at 5℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: benzoyl chloride In dichloromethane at 5 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;
89%
With samarium In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 0.05h;77%
trimethylsilylazide
4648-54-8

trimethylsilylazide

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

trimethylsilyl cinnamyl ether
109283-53-6, 141427-94-3, 18042-41-6

trimethylsilyl cinnamyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;99%

104-54-1Related news

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A series of carbon nanotube (CNT)-supported bimetallic PtFe nanoparticles were synthesized and employed as catalysts for hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde in pure water. A synergy between water and bimetallic PtFe catalysts has allowed the efficiently selective production of cinnamyl alcohol. With...detailed

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Constructing surface synergistic effect in Cu-Cu2O hybrids and monolayer H1.4Ti1.65O4·H2O nanosheets for selective Cinnamyl alcohol (cas 104-54-1) oxidation to cinnamaldehyde☆08/13/2019

A multifunctional photocatalyst is constructed based on Cu-Cu2O hybrid and monolayer H1.4Ti1.65O4·H2O nanosheets via an in situ photo-deposition process (Cu-Cu2O/TNS). The prepared sample enables the oxidation of cinnamyl alcohol to cinnamaldehyde with over 95% of selectivity under visible ligh...detailed

Selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde to Cinnamyl alcohol (cas 104-54-1) over BN-supported Pt catalysts at room temperature08/12/2019

BN-supported Pt catalysts were prepared by an impregnation method using Pt(NH3)4(NO3)2 as metal precursors and tested in the liquid-phase selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde. It was found that the Pt/BN catalyst exhibited a high performance for the selective CO hydrogenation at room temper...detailed

Water-enhanced selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde to Cinnamyl alcohol (cas 104-54-1) on RuSnB/CeO2 catalysts08/11/2019

The CeO2-supported ternary RuSnB catalysts were synthesized by incipient wetness impregnation procedures and applied in hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde in pure water as the solvent. A synergy effect between Ru-based catalysts and water molecules has afforded the efficiently selective transformat...detailed

104-54-1Relevant articles and documents

Catalytic hydrosilylation of carbonyl compounds by hydrido thiophenolato iron(II) complexes

Xue, Benjing,Sun, Hongjian,Niu, Qingfen,Li, Xiaoyan,Fuhr, Olaf,Fenske, Dieter

, p. 23 - 28 (2017)

The hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones under mild conditions with hydrido thiophenolato iron(II) complexes [cis–Fe(H)(SAr)(PMe3)4] (1–4) as catalysts is reported using (EtO)3SiH as an efficient reducing agent in the yields up to 95%. Among them complex 1 is the best catalyst. Complex 1 could also be used as catalyst to reduce the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds selectively to the α,β-unsaturated alcohols in high yields.

Chemoselective protection of hydroxyl groups and deprotection of silyl ethers

Bandgar,Kasture

, p. 1101 - 1104 (2001)

Trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols is carried out using hexamethyldisilazane and LiClO4 under microwave irradiation and neutral conditions. The deprotection of silyl ethers is carried out similarly using natural kaolinitic clay and a few drops of water.

Zn(BH4)2/ultrasonic irradiation: An efficient system for reduction of carbonyl compounds to their corresponding alcohols

Fanari, Siamak,Setamdideh, Davood

, p. 695 - 697 (2014)

Zn(BH4)2 under ultrasonic irradiation is an efficient reducing system in CH3CN. This system reduces a variety of carbonyl compounds to their corresponding alcohols at room temperature in high to excellent yields of the products. Also, a,b-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones was regioselectively reduced to the corresponding allylic alcohols.

Unexpected course of Wittig reaction when using cinnamyl aldehyde as a substrate

Szymczyk, Monika

, p. 264 - 266 (2017)

When trans-cinnamyl aldehyde was used as a substrate of the Wittig reaction, instead of the olefination product, formation of four products with (E)-1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-ol and cinnamyl alcohol was observed being quite unexpected ones. The possible mechanism of this unusual reaction has been considered.

Conversion of alkyl halides into the corresponding alcohols under mild reaction conditions

Ruddick, Clare L.,Hodge, Philip,Houghton, Mark P.

, p. 1359 - 1362 (1996)

Reaction of primary, cyclopentyl, allyl and arylmethyl halides, but not an acyclic secondary halide or a tertiary halide, in acetone or tetrahydrofuran with the formate form of a commercial anion exchange resin gave formate esters in good yields. The formates were hydrolysed efficiently to the corresponding alcohols by a brief treatment with hydrochloric acid. Reaction of primary alkyl bromides or iodides, secondary alkyl bromides, cinnamyl and arylmethyl halides in tetrahydropyran or 1,4-dioxane with the bicarbonate form of the same anion-exchange resin gave the corresponding alcohols directly in good yields. This latter reaction can be carried out successfully in the presence of ester or amide groups.

Reduction of carbonyl compounds to the corresponding alcohols with isopropanol on dehydrated alumina under microwave irradiation

Kazemi,Kiasat

, p. 2255 - 2260 (2002)

The reduction of different types of aldehydes and ketones were performed in the presence of isopropylalcohol (as solvent and hydride source) under microwave irradiation. It is proved that dehydrated Woelm chromatographic alumina supported KOH catalyses these transformations. Regioselectivity was observed in the reduction of cinnamaldehyde and chemoselectivity was observed in the reduction of carbonyl in the presence of nitro group.

Exclusive 1,2-reduction of functionalised conjugated aldehydes with sodium triacetoxyborohydride

Singh, Jasvinder,Sharma, Munisha,Kaur, Irvinder,Kad, Goverdhan L.

, p. 1515 - 1519 (2000)

Functionalised α,β-unsaturated aldehydes were exclusively reduced to allylic alcohols with sodium-triacetoxyborohydride. Neither saturated alcohol nor saturated aldehydes are obtained. Conjugated ketones are not reduced.

Pyrococcus furiosus-mediated reduction of conjugated carboxylic acids: Towards using syngas as reductant

Ni, Yan,Hagedoorn, Peter-Leon,Xu, Jian-He,Arends, Isabel W.C.E.,Hollmann, Frank

, p. 52 - 55 (2014)

Pyrococcus furiosus catalyzes the reduction of carboxylic acids to their corresponding alcohols. In addition to hydrogen also carbon monoxide can be used as stoichiometric reductant, paving the way to cheap syngas to promote biocatalytic acid reduction. The enzymes responsible for coupling CO-oxidation to acid reduction are currently unknown but may represent an unprecedented enzyme class. Furthermore, enoate reductase-like activity has been detected in P. furiosus while lacking 'classical' enoate reductases.

Core-shell AgNP@CeO2 nanocomposite catalyst for highly chemoselective reductions of unsaturated aldehydes

Mitsudome, Takato,Matoba, Motoshi,Mizugaki, Tomoo,Jitsukawa, Koichiro,Kaneda, Kiyotomi

, p. 5255 - 5258 (2013)

Selective silver: A core-shell AgNP-CeO2 nanocomposite (AgNP@CeO2) acted as an effective catalyst for the chemoselective reductions of unsaturated aldehydes to unsaturated alcohols with H2 (see figure). Maximizing the AgNP-CeO2 interaction successfully induced the heterolytic cleavage of H2, resulting in highly chemoselective reductions. Furthermore, a highly dispersed AgNP@CeO2 system was also developed that exhibited a higher activity than the original AgNP@CeO2. Copyright

SELECTIVITY IN THE ACID CATALYSED REDUCTION OF CARBONYL COMPOUNDS TO ALCOHOLS BY BIS(TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE)COPPER(I) TETRAHYDROBORATE: REDUCTION OF ALDEHYDES IN THE PRESENCE OF KETONES

Fleet, G.W.J.,Harding, P.J.C.

, p. 675 - 678 (1981)

Bis(triphenylphosphine)copper(I) tetrahydroborate reduces carbonyl compounds to alcohols in the presence of acid catalysts in excellent yields with high stereoselectivity; α,β-unsaturated aldehydes are reduced regioselectively.In a mixture of an aldehyde and a ketone, an aldehyde may be reduced preferentially.

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