592-42-7Relevant articles and documents
Mechanism of the Cope Rearrangement of Acyclic 1,5-Dienes and of the Wacker Oxidation of Alk-1-enes catalysed by Palladium Complexes
Hamilton, Robert,Mitchell, Thomas R. B.,Rooney, John J.
, p. 456 - 457 (1981)
Hexa-1,5-diene is catalytically converted into acetone in an aqueous solution of (PhCN)2PdCl2, CuCl2, and CuCl at 60 deg C in the presence of oxygen, thereby revealing a hitherto unsuspected role of η3-allylic intermediates in both the PdII-catalysed Cope rearrangements of 1,5-dienes and the selective Wacker oxidation of propene and higher alk-1-enes to ketones.
Extrinsic precursor-assisted synthesis of 1,5-hexadiene on Cu(100)
Celio,Scheer,White
, p. 2990 - 2996 (2001)
The reaction between allyl bromide and previously chemisorbed η3-allyl to form 1,5-hexadiene on Cu(100) at cryogenic temperatures has been examined using reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy and temperature-programmed desorption. Above 110 K, the 1,5-hexadiene formation rate decreases with increasing temperature and is controlled by the residence time of dosed allyl bromide, whereas below 100 K, the rate increases with temperature and is controlled by the reaction of weakly adsorbed allyl bromide with chemisorbed η3-allyl. Above 110 K, a precursor state model is used to interpret the data. The activation energy difference, Ed-Er, between desorption and reaction of allyl bromide with η3-allyl is 12 kJ mol-1.
Reaktion von (1,4-Diazabutadien)bis(alken)nickel(0)-Komplexen mit Ethin
Bonrath, Werner,Michaelis, Stephan,Poerschke, Klaus R.,Gabor, Barbara,Mynott, Richard,Krueger, Carl
, p. 255 - 260 (1990)
The (1,4-diazabutadiene)bis(alkene)nickel(0) complexes iPr2Ph)2-dad>Ni(C2H4)2 iPr2Ph)2-dad = 2,6iPr2C6H3-N=CHCH=N-C6H3-2,6iPr2> (1) and iPr2Ph)2-dad>Ni(η2,η2-C6H10) (2) react with ethyne above - 100 deg C (1) or -30 deg C (2) with coupling of two ethyne molecules to afford the dinuclear complex iPr2Ph)2-dad>Ni>2(C4H4) (3) which contains a ferrol-type nickelacyclopentadiene-nickel(O) bonding element.A single-crystal X-ray structure study of 3 revealed strongly distorted coordination geometries of the nickel centers, which are also present in solution at low temperature (1H, 13C-NMR).At higher temperatures dynamic processes take place by which the coordinative distortions at the nickel centers are reversed and the bonding situations of the nickel atoms are exchanged.However, a rotation of the phenyl groups around the N-C bonds can be excluded.Similarly, Ni>2(C4H4) (4) has been obtained and characterized.
Kinetics and Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition of Bis(Η3-Allyl)Nickel Complexes
Flid,Zamalyutin,Shamsiev,Katsman
, p. 113 - 117 (2019)
Abstract: The kinetics of thermal decomposition of bis(η3-allyl) nickel complexes in various media is studied. The specific features of the mechanism are determined, including the combination of the stages of trans-cis isomerization of Niall2 and the bimolecular decomposition of the cis-isomer with diallyl formation. The effect of autocatalytic decomposition of complexes with metallic nickel is been detected. The qualitative dependences of the process rate on the nature of the solvent and the structure of the allyl ligand are determined. The activation parameters of individual steps, consistent with quantum chemical calculations, are found.
Method for preparing 1, 5-hexadiene
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Paragraph 0049-0056, (2021/06/22)
The invention discloses a method for preparing 1, 5-hexadiene, which is characterized in that under the action of a catalyst and a reducing agent, a substrate is catalyzed to be subjected to a one-step reaction to prepare the 1, 5-hexadiene, and the substrate comprises a polyhydroxy compound and a derivative thereof. Therefore, the invention provides a novel method for synthesizing the 1, 5-hexadiene. According to the reaction path provided by the invention, new application of catalytic conversion of polyhydroxy compounds including glycerol is developed through a carbon chain extension conversion strategy.
Reductive C(sp3)-C(sp3) homo-coupling of benzyl or allyl halides with H2using a water-soluble electron storage catalyst
Futakuchi, Sayaka,Miyazawa, Keishi,Nakai, Hidetaka,Ogo, Seiji,Shimauchi, Daiki,Takahashi, Yukina,Yatabe, Takeshi,Yoon, Ki-Seok
, p. 39450 - 39454 (2021/12/27)
This paper reports the first example of a reductive C(sp3)-C(sp3) homo-coupling of benzyl/allyl halides in aqueous solution by using H2as an electron source {turnover numbers (TONs) = 0.5-2.3 for 12 h}. This homo-coupling reaction, promoted by visible light, is catalysed by a water-soluble electron storage catalyst (ESC). The reaction mechanism, and four requirements to make it possible, are also described.
Mild olefin formationviabio-inspired vitamin B12photocatalysis
Bam, Radha,Pollatos, Alexandros S.,Moser, Austin J.,West, Julian G.
, p. 1736 - 1744 (2021/02/22)
Dehydrohalogenation, or elimination of hydrogen-halide equivalents, remains one of the simplest methods for the installation of the biologically-important olefin functionality. However, this transformation often requires harsh, strongly-basic conditions, rare noble metals, or both, limiting its applicability in the synthesis of complex molecules. Nature has pursued a complementary approach in the novel vitamin B12-dependent photoreceptor CarH, where photolysis of a cobalt-carbon bond leads to selective olefin formation under mild, physiologically-relevant conditions. Herein we report a light-driven B12-based catalytic system that leverages this reactivity to convert alkyl electrophiles to olefins under incredibly mild conditions using only earth abundant elements. Further, this process exhibits a high level of regioselectivity, producing terminal olefins in moderate to excellent yield and exceptional selectivity. Finally, we are able to access a hitherto-unknown transformation, remote elimination, using two cobalt catalysts in tandem to produce subterminal olefins with excellent regioselectivity. Together, we show vitamin B12to be a powerful platform for developing mild olefin-forming reactions.
Method for preparing 2, 5-hexanedione
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Paragraph 0031-0053, (2021/06/22)
The invention discloses a method for preparing 2, 5-hexanedione, which is characterized in that a polyhydroxy compound and a derivative thereof are used as substrates, and the 2, 5-hexanedione is obtained through a carbon growth-wacker oxidation reaction under the action of a catalyst and an oxidizing agent. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a large amount of by-product glycerol generated in a biodiesel production process is used as a raw material, so that the production cost of 2, 5-hexanedione can be reduced, and a high-added-value conversion and utilization path is provided for glycerol.
The Synthesis of Chiral Allyl Carbamates via Merger of Photoredox and Nickel Catalysis
Garbacz, Mateusz,Stecko, Sebastian
supporting information, p. 3213 - 3222 (2020/07/06)
A mild, and versatile, organophotoredox/Ni-mediated protocol was developed for the direct preparation of diverse, enantioenriched allyl carbamates. The reported approach represents a significant departure from classical step-by-step synthesis of allyl carbamates. This dual photoredox/Ni based strategy offers unrivalled capacity for convergent unification of readily available alkyl halides and chiral carbamates derived from 1-bromo-alken-3-ols with high chemoselectivity and efficiency. The reported photoredox/Ni catalyzed cross-coupling reaction is not limited to carbamates, but also to other O-derivatives such as esters, ethers, acetals, carbonates or silyl ethers. To demonstrate the utility of the reported protocol, the resulting allyl carbamates were transformed into functionalized non-racemic allylamines through a sigmatropic rearrangement reaction in enantiospecific manner. This approach allowed for synthesis of enantiomeric allylamines by a simple control of the geometry of a double bond of allyl carbamates. (Figure presented.).
Chlorinating preparation method for low-carbon olefins
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Paragraph 0034-0036, (2020/01/12)
The invention discloses a chlorinating preparation method for low-carbon olefins. According to the method, chlorine gas is diluted with inert gas and then reacts with low-carbon olefins, thus, influence caused by microscopic mixing can be obviously reduced, namely, a too high local temperature can be avoided, thus, side reactions including a decarbonization phenomenon caused by the too high localtemperature can be obviously reduced, and a relatively good chloride yield can be obtained.