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5-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylene]barbituric acid, commonly known as methylene blue, is a synthetic organic compound characterized by its deep blue color. It is widely recognized for its diverse applications in both medical and chemical fields, serving as a staining agent in biological research and a diagnostic marker in medical tests. Methylene blue also exhibits therapeutic properties, making it a valuable compound for treating various conditions and being explored for its potential in treating neurological disorders and cancer.

1753-47-5

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1753-47-5 Usage

Uses

Used in Biological Research:
Methylene blue is used as a staining agent for its deep blue color, aiding in the visualization of cellular structures and facilitating various research processes.
Used in Medical Diagnostics:
As a diagnostic marker, methylene blue is employed in medical tests to identify and monitor specific conditions, providing a visual indicator for analysis.
Used in the Treatment of Methemoglobinemia:
Methylene blue is used as a therapeutic agent for treating methemoglobinemia, a condition characterized by the blood's reduced capacity to transport oxygen, by restoring normal hemoglobin levels.
Used in Neurological Disorder Treatment:
Methylene blue has shown potential in the treatment of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, possibly due to its ability to modulate cellular processes and protect against neurodegeneration.
Used in Cancer Research:
5-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylene]barbituric acid is being investigated for its anti-cancer properties, with ongoing studies exploring its potential to target and inhibit cancer cell growth.
Used in Antimicrobial Therapy:
Methylene blue serves as an antimicrobial agent, particularly effective in the treatment of urinary tract infections, demonstrating its broad-spectrum activity against various pathogens.
Used in Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industries:
Due to its versatility, methylene blue is utilized in the development of pharmaceutical products and chemical compounds, contributing to the advancement of medical and chemical research.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 1753-47-5 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 1,7,5 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 7 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 1753-47:
(6*1)+(5*7)+(4*5)+(3*3)+(2*4)+(1*7)=85
85 % 10 = 5
So 1753-47-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C13H13N3O3/c1-16(2)9-5-3-8(4-6-9)7-10-11(17)14-13(19)15-12(10)18/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H2,14,15,17,18,19)

1753-47-5SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 5-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names -

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:1753-47-5 SDS

1753-47-5Synthetic route

BARBITURIC ACID
67-52-7

BARBITURIC ACID

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde
100-10-7

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol Knoevenagel Condensation; Reflux;100%
In methanol at 20℃; Knoevenagel condensation;98%
With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Knoevenagel condensation;98%
BARBITURIC ACID
67-52-7

BARBITURIC ACID

N,N-dimethyl-4-((phenylimino)methyl)aniline
889-37-2, 1613-99-6

N,N-dimethyl-4-((phenylimino)methyl)aniline

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol Ambient temperature;88%
N-[(1E)-(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]benzenemethanamine
130517-96-3

N-[(1E)-(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]benzenemethanamine

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 30 h / 60 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 30 h / 60 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 1 h / 60 °C
3: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 30 h / 60 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 20 h / 60 °C
3: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 30 h / 60 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
3: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
(E)-N-benzyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanimine
130517-94-1

(E)-N-benzyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanimine

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 2 h / 60 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 2 h / 60 °C
2: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
3: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 2 h / 60 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 20 h / 60 °C
3: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 2 h / 60 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
3: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
N-{(1E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}benzenemethanamine
24431-17-2

N-{(1E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}benzenemethanamine

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 1 h / 60 °C
2: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 20 h / 60 °C
2: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
2: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 1 h / 60 °C
2: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
3: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 20 h / 60 °C
2: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
3: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
View Scheme
N-{(1E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}benzenemethanamine
24431-17-2

N-{(1E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}benzenemethanamine

5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)barbituric acid
27402-31-9

5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)barbituric acid

A

4-chlorobenzaldehyde hydrate

4-chlorobenzaldehyde hydrate

B

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

C

N-[(1E)-(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]benzenemethanamine
130517-96-3

N-[(1E)-(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]benzenemethanamine

D

4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

E

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde
100-10-7

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 at 60℃; for 20h;
5-(4-methoxybenzylidene)barbituric acid
49546-71-6

5-(4-methoxybenzylidene)barbituric acid

N-{(1E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}benzenemethanamine
24431-17-2

N-{(1E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}benzenemethanamine

A

4-methoxybenzaldehyde hydrate

4-methoxybenzaldehyde hydrate

B

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

C

(E)-N-benzyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanimine
130517-94-1

(E)-N-benzyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanimine

D

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
123-11-5

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde

E

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde
100-10-7

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 at 60℃; for 1h;
5-<2-thienylmethylene>-2,4,6 (1H,3H,5H)pyrimidinetrione
18015-04-8

5-<2-thienylmethylene>-2,4,6 (1H,3H,5H)pyrimidinetrione

N-{(1E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}benzenemethanamine
24431-17-2

N-{(1E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}benzenemethanamine

A

thiophene-2-carbaldehyde
98-03-3

thiophene-2-carbaldehyde

B

thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde hydrate

thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde hydrate

C

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

D

N-[(1E)-thiophen-2-ylmethylidene]benzenemethanamine
131196-45-7

N-[(1E)-thiophen-2-ylmethylidene]benzenemethanamine

E

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde
100-10-7

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 at 60℃; for 3h;
4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde
100-10-7

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 1 h / 60 °C
3: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 20 h / 60 °C
3: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
3: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
123-11-5

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 2 h / 60 °C
3: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 2 h / 60 °C
3: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 2 h / 60 °C
3: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
4: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 2 h / 60 °C
3: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 20 h / 60 °C
4: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 2 h / 60 °C
3: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
4: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 20 h / 60 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 30 h / 60 °C
3: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 30 h / 60 °C
3: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 1 h / 60 °C
4: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 30 h / 60 °C
3: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 20 h / 60 °C
4: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
2: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 30 h / 60 °C
3: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 3 h / 60 °C
4: L-proline / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

5-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)barbituric acid
23450-59-1

5-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)barbituric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; zinc at 20℃;95%
With hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon In methanol; benzene at 20℃; under 1551.44 Torr; for 4h;
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

2-amino-benzenethiol
137-07-5

2-amino-benzenethiol

2-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)benzothiazole
10205-56-8

2-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)benzothiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 5h; Reflux;94%
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde azine
2143-98-8

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde azine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate In methanol Reflux;88%
6,7-dimethoxy-1-methyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline
4721-98-6

6,7-dimethoxy-1-methyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

2,3-dimethoxy-12-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-8,15,17-triaza-D-homogona-1,3,5(10),9(11),12,14-hexaene-16,17a-dione

2,3-dimethoxy-12-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-8,15,17-triaza-D-homogona-1,3,5(10),9(11),12,14-hexaene-16,17a-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150 - 160℃;87.5%
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

1,2-diamino-benzene
95-54-5

1,2-diamino-benzene

2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole
2562-71-2

2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 8h; Reflux;84%
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

C13H13N3O6S(2-)*2Na(1+)

C13H13N3O6S(2-)*2Na(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium metabisulfite; hydroquinone In water at 60 - 70℃; for 1h;81%
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

2-phenacylisoquinolinium bromide
25131-60-6

2-phenacylisoquinolinium bromide

3'-benzoyl-2'-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-3',10'a-dihydro-1H,2'H-spiro[pyrimidine-5,1'-pyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione

3'-benzoyl-2'-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-3',10'a-dihydro-1H,2'H-spiro[pyrimidine-5,1'-pyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In 1,4-dioxane at 0 - 20℃; for 72h;56%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

L-proline
147-85-3

L-proline

1'-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)hexahydro-1'H-spiro[pyrimidine-5,2'-pyrrolizine]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione

1'-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)hexahydro-1'H-spiro[pyrimidine-5,2'-pyrrolizine]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 17h; Reflux; Dean-Stark;55%
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

N-(2-oxopropyl)isoquinolinium bromide
39954-56-8

N-(2-oxopropyl)isoquinolinium bromide

3'-acetyl-2'-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-3',10'a-dihydro-1H,2'H-spiro[pyrimidine-5,1'-pyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione

3'-acetyl-2'-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-3',10'a-dihydro-1H,2'H-spiro[pyrimidine-5,1'-pyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In 1,4-dioxane at 0 - 20℃; for 72h;54%
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

3,4-dimethoxy-benzaldehyde
120-14-9

3,4-dimethoxy-benzaldehyde

L-proline
147-85-3

L-proline

1'-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-3'-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)hexahydro-1'H-spiro[pyrimidine-5,2'-pyrrolizine]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione

1'-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-3'-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)hexahydro-1'H-spiro[pyrimidine-5,2'-pyrrolizine]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 17h; Reflux; Dean-Stark;48%
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

4-methoxybenzaldehydephenylhydrazone
622-73-1

4-methoxybenzaldehydephenylhydrazone

A

4-methoxy-N2-(4-methoxy-benzylidene)-N1,N4-diphenyl-benzohydrazidine
1833-18-7

4-methoxy-N2-(4-methoxy-benzylidene)-N1,N4-diphenyl-benzohydrazidine

B

4-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-2,3,7,9-tetraazaspiro[4,5]dec-1-ene-6,8,10-trione

4-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-2,3,7,9-tetraazaspiro[4,5]dec-1-ene-6,8,10-trione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloramine-B In ethanol for 6h; Reflux;A n/a
B 45%
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

3-Phenoxybenzaldehyde
39515-51-0

3-Phenoxybenzaldehyde

L-proline
147-85-3

L-proline

1'-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-3'-(3-phenoxyphenyl)hexahydro-1'H-spiro[pyrimidine-5,2'-pyrrolizine]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione

1'-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-3'-(3-phenoxyphenyl)hexahydro-1'H-spiro[pyrimidine-5,2'-pyrrolizine]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 17h; Reflux; Dean-Stark;40%
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

2,4-dichlorobenzaldeyhde
874-42-0

2,4-dichlorobenzaldeyhde

L-proline
147-85-3

L-proline

1'-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-3'-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)hexahydro-1'H-spiro[pyrimidine-5,2'-pyrrolizine]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione

1'-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-3'-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)hexahydro-1'H-spiro[pyrimidine-5,2'-pyrrolizine]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 17h; Reflux; Dean-Stark;40%
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

benzaldehyde phenylhydrazone
588-64-7

benzaldehyde phenylhydrazone

A

4-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,3-diphenyl-2,3,7,9-tetraazaspiro[4,5]dec-1-ene-6,8,10-trione

4-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,3-diphenyl-2,3,7,9-tetraazaspiro[4,5]dec-1-ene-6,8,10-trione

B

1,3,4,6-tetraphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetraaza-2,5-hexadiene
1527-92-0, 23775-44-2

1,3,4,6-tetraphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetraaza-2,5-hexadiene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloramine-B In ethanol for 6h; Reflux;A 40%
B n/a
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

A

1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxa-3,7,9-triazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ene-6,8,10-trione

1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxa-3,7,9-triazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ene-6,8,10-trione

B

3,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide
26218-40-6

3,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: p-methoxyl benzaldoxime With N-Bromosuccinimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 25℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 24.5℃; for 24h;
A 38%
B n/a
4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde oxime
2929-84-2, 37961-71-0, 77145-76-7

4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde oxime

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

A

1,4-bis(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-2-oxa-3,7,9-triazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ene-6,8,10-trione

1,4-bis(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-2-oxa-3,7,9-triazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ene-6,8,10-trione

B

3,4-bis(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole N-oxide
111530-18-8

3,4-bis(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole N-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde oxime With N-Bromosuccinimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 25℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 24.5℃; for 24h;
A 37%
B n/a
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

Benzaldoxime
932-90-1

Benzaldoxime

A

3,4-diphenyl-furazan 2-oxide
5585-14-8

3,4-diphenyl-furazan 2-oxide

B

1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-4-phenyl-2-oxa-3,7,9-triazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ene-6,8,10-trione

1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-4-phenyl-2-oxa-3,7,9-triazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ene-6,8,10-trione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Benzaldoxime With N-Bromosuccinimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 25℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 24.5℃; for 24h;
A n/a
B 35%
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)tetrahydro-1'H,2Hspiro[isoxazolo[3,2-c][1,4]oxazine-3,5'-pyrimidine]-2',4',6'(3'H)-trione

2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)tetrahydro-1'H,2Hspiro[isoxazolo[3,2-c][1,4]oxazine-3,5'-pyrimidine]-2',4',6'(3'H)-trione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: morpholine With sodium tungstate; dihydrogen peroxide In toluene at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: 5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid In toluene at 110℃; for 5h;
28%
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

N-[(1E)-(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]benzenemethanamine
130517-96-3

N-[(1E)-(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]benzenemethanamine

A

4-chlorobenzaldehyde hydrate

4-chlorobenzaldehyde hydrate

B

4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

C

N-{(1E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}benzenemethanamine
24431-17-2

N-{(1E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}benzenemethanamine

D

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde
100-10-7

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 at 60℃; for 30h;
5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid
1753-47-5

5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid

N-{(1E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}benzenemethanamine
24431-17-2

N-{(1E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}benzenemethanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 30 h / 60 °C
2: magnesium sulfate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 / 60 °C
2: magnesium sulphate / dichloromethane / 20 °C
View Scheme

1753-47-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Succinimidinium hydrogensulfate ([H-Suc]HSO4) as an efficient ionic liquid catalyst for the synthesis of 5-arylidenepyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione and pyrano-pyrimidinones derivatives

Goli-Jolodar, Omid,Shirini, Farhad,Seddighi, Mohadeseh

, p. 457 - 463 (2016)

In this work, succinimidinium hydrogensulfate ([H-Suc]HSO4), a newly reported Br?nsted acidic ionic liquids is used as an efficient, homogeneous and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of 5-arylidenepyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione and pyrano[2,3-d]-pyrimidine dione derivatives. The products were formed in excellent yields over short reaction times and the catalyst can be reused several times without any appreciable loss in its activity.

1-n-butyl-3-methylimmidazolium tetrafluoroborate-promoted green synthesis of 5-arylidene barbituric acids and thiobarbituric acid derivatives

Wang, Chun,Ma, Jing-Jun,Zhou, Xin,Zang, Xiao-Huan,Wang, Zhi,Gao, Yong-Jun,Cui, Peng-Lei

, p. 2759 - 2764 (2005)

The room temperature ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methylimmidazolium tetra-fluoroborate ([bmim]BF4) was used to promote the synthesis of 5-arylidene barbituric acids and thiobarbituric acid derivatives under the solid-state conditions of grinding or microwave irradiation without organic solvent. The yields were 77.9-96.2%. It is shown that the proposed method is fast, efficient, and environmentally benign. Copyright Taylor & Francis, Inc.

A simple method for knoevenagel condensation of α,β-conjugated and aromatic aldehydes with barbituric acid

Jursic

, p. 655 - 657 (2001)

Several aromatic and α,β-conjugated aromatic aldehydes were condensed with barbituric acid in methanol solution in the absence of acid or base as a catalyst, affording 5-ylidenebarbituric acid derivatives in almost quantitative yields.

CoFe2O4 nanoparticles: An efficient heterogeneous magnetically separable catalyst for "click" synthesis of arylidene barbituric acid derivatives at room temperature

Rajput, Jaspreet Kaur,Kaur, Gagandeep

, p. 1697 - 1704 (2013)

A coprecipitation method was used to synthesize superparamagnetic CoFe 2O4 nanoparticles without using any capping agents/surfactants. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), N2 adsorption and thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis/differential thermal gravimetry techniques. The synthesized spinel CoFe2O4 nanoparticles had an average size of 2-8 nm with a high surface area (140.9 m2/g). The field-dependent magnetization, demonstrated by VSM and saturation magnetization, was found to be 1.77 emu/g. An efficient method was used for the synthesis of arylidene barbituric acid derivatives using CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles as a magnetically separable and reusable catalyst in aqueous ethanol. The attractive features of this synthetic protocol were very short reaction time, high yields, high turnover frequency, simple work-up procedure, economy, a clean reaction methodology, and chemoselectivity, as well as provision of an ecofriendly and green synthesis.

Preparation of benzylidene barbituric acids promoted by infrared irradiation in absence of solvent

Alcerreca, Guadalupe,Sanabria, Ruben,Miranda, Rene,Arroyo, Gabriel,Tamariz, Joaquin,Delgado, Francisco

, p. 1295 - 1301 (2000)

Several benzaldehydes were condensed with barbituric acid under infrared irradiation, in absence of solvent, affording the corresponding 5-benzylidene barbituric acids.

Organic reactions in ionic liquids: Ionic liquid promoted Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with (2-thio)barbituric acid

Hu, Yi,Chen, Zhen-Chu,Le, Zhang-Gao,Zheng, Qin-Guo

, p. 4521 - 4529 (2004)

The Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with (2-thio)barbituric acid proceeded efficiently in reusable ionic liquids, EAN, BmimBF4, and BmimPF6 at room temperature in the absence of any catalyst with high yields.

Synthesis and Antimycobacterial Activity of 5-(Arylmethylene)Hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-Triones

Luzhnova,Tyrkov,Gabitova

, p. 810 - 812 (2016)

A series of 5-(arylmethylene)hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-triones were synthesized. Their antimycobacterial activity and acute daily toxicity with respect to M. lufu were investigated.

The synthesis and evaluation of near-infrared probes with barbituric acid acceptors for in vivo detection of amyloid plaques

Zhou, Kaixiang,Fu, Hualong,Feng, Liang,Cui, Mengchao,Dai, Jiapei,Liu, Boli

, p. 11665 - 11668 (2015)

A new array of near-infrared probes containing barbituric acid acceptors has been developed as Aβ imaging agents. These probes displayed long-emission wavelengths and large Stokes shifts, as well as high affinities for Aβ aggregates. In vivo and ex vivo studies demonstrated that BBTOM-3 could intensely label Aβ plaques in the brains of transgenic mice.

SiO2?12WO3?24H2O: A highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 5-arylidene barbituric acid in the presence of water

Li, Ji-Tai,Sun, Ming-Xuan

, p. 353 - 355 (2009)

The condensation of aromatic aldehydes and barbituric acid catalyzed by SiO212WO324H2O in aqueous media at room temperature gave 5-arylidene barbituric acid in high yields with or without the use of ultrasound, providing a simple and efficient route to synthesis of these compounds.

Assessing the potential of para-donor and para-acceptor substituted 5-benzylidenebarbituric acid derivatives as push–pull electronic systems: Experimental and quantum chemical study

Stojiljkovi?, Ivana N.,Ran?i?, Milica P.,Marinkovi?, Aleksandar D.,Cvijeti?, Ilija N.,Mil?i?, Milo? K.

, (2021)

Electronic interactions in donor-π-linker-acceptor systems with barbituric acid as an electron acceptor and possible electron donor were investigated to screen promising candidates with a push–pull character based on experimental and quantum chemical studies. The tautomeric properties of 5-benzylidenebarbituric acid derivatives were studied with NMR spectra, spectrophotometric determination of the pKa values, and quantum chemical calculations. Linear solvation energy relationships (LSER) and linear free energy relationships (LFER) were applied to the spectral data - UV frequencies and 13C NMR chemical shifts. The experimental studies of the nature of the ground and excited state of investigated compounds were successfully interpreted using a computational chemistry approach including ab initio MP2 geometry optimization and time-dependent DFT calculations of excited states. Quantification of the push–pull character of barbituric acid derivatives was performed by the 13CNMR chemical shift differences, Mayer π bond order analysis, hole-electron distribution analysis, and calculations of intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) indices. The results obtained show, that when coupled with a strong electron-donor, barbituric acid can act as the electron-acceptor in push–pull systems, and when coupled with a strong electron-acceptor, barbituric acid can act as the weak electron-donor.

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