1779-49-3Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of a polymerizable benzocyclobutene that undergoes ring-opening isomerization at reduced temperature
Pugh, Coleen,Baker, James S.,Storms, William K.
, p. 148 - 152 (2014)
1-Ethoxyvinylbenzocyclobutene is a substituted benzocyclobutene that undergoes radical polymerization to produce polymers that can be crosslinked at 100-150 °C. The 4- and 5-vinyl isomers are synthesized in a 1:4 ratio via a halogenated benzyne intermediate produced from anthranilic acid, followed by cycloaddition with ethyl vinyl ether and replacement of the halogen atom with a vinyl group. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
Substituted dienes prepared from betulinic acid – Synthesis, cytotoxicity, mechanism of action, and pharmacological parameters
?arek, Jan,Benická, Sandra,D?ubák, Petr,Frydrych, Ivo,Gurská, Soňa,Hajdúch, Marián,Kotulová, Jana,Li?ková, Barbora,Olejníková, Denisa,Pokorny, Jan,Urban, Milan
, (2021/07/28)
A set of new substituted dienes were synthesized from betulinic acid by its oxidation to 30-oxobetulinic acid followed by the Wittig reaction. Cytotoxicity of all compounds was tested in vitro in eight cancer cell lines and two noncancer fibroblasts. Almost all dienes were more cytotoxic than betulinic acid. Compounds 4.22, 4.30, 4.33, 4.39 had IC50 below 5 μmol/L; 4.22 and 4.39 were selected for studies of the mechanism of action. Cell cycle analysis revealed an increase in the number of apoptotic cells at 5 × IC50 concentration, where activation of irreversible changes leading to cell death can be expected. Both 4.22 and 4.39 led to the accumulation of cells in the G0/G1 phase with partial inhibition of DNA/RNA synthesis at 1 × IC50 and almost complete inhibition at 5 × IC50. Interestingly, compound 4.39 at 5 × IC50 caused the accumulation of cells in the S phase. Higher concentrations of tested drugs probably inhibit more off-targets than lower concentrations. Mechanisms disrupting cellular metabolism can induce the accumulation of cells in the S phase. Both compounds 4.22 and 4.39 trigger selective apoptosis in cancer cells via intrinsic pathway, which we have demonstrated by changes in the expression of the crucial apoptosis-related protein. Pharmacological parameters of derivative 4.22 were superior to 4.39, therefore 4.22 was the finally selected candidate for the development of anticancer drug.
Practical synthesis of phosphonium salts with orthoformates and their application as flame retardants in polycarbonate
Jiang, Pingkai,Li, Tao,Xu, Chencong,Zhang, Yong Jian
, (2020/03/23)
An efficient and practical approach to phosphonium salts has been developed. By the reaction of phosphines and different acid sources with orthoformates in one-step operation, the process allowed rapid access to phosphonium salts with diverse counterions in high yield after the purification by recrystallization. The flame retardant performance in PC has also been examined by blending several phosphonium salts to PC respectively. Phosphonium phosphates showed excellent flame retardancy in PC with only 2 phr blending.
Quaternary phosphonium salt flame retardant and synthesis method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0215-0219, (2020/06/20)
The invention provides a quaternary phosphonium salt flame retardant and a synthesis method and application thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: by taking an acidic compound, ortho-formic acid trisubstituted ester and an organic phosphine compound III or IV as raw materials, carrying out a one-step reaction process to prepare the quaternary phosphonium salt flame retardant I or II. The flame retardant disclosed by the invention has good thermal stability and has an excellent flame-retardant effect when being applied to various polymers. The method is simple and convenient insynthesis operation, low in raw material price, mild in synthesis condition and high in yield. According to the synthesis method, introduction of halogen ions is avoided, and dozens of anions are successfully introduced. By adding a small amount of the flame retardant, the obtained PC flame-retardant composite material UL-94 can reach the V-0 grade.
Visible Light Induced Cyclization to Spirobi[indene] Skeletons from Functionalized Alkylidienecyclopropanes
Li, Quanzhe,Liu, Jiaxin,Shi, Min,Wei, Yin
supporting information, (2020/03/26)
In this paper, we revealed a metal-free and visible light photoinduced method for the rapid construction of spirobi[indene] skeletons, providing a simple and efficient way for easy access to spirobi[indene] scaffolds under mild conditions along with a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.
Organic phosphine salt and optical physical property regulation and control method and application thereof (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0045-0053, (2020/05/30)
The invention discloses an organic phosphine salt and an optical physical property regulation and control method and application, of the compound, with different alkyl chain lengths through an ion exchange reaction; to obtain the organic phosphine salt, with different alkyl chain lengths through the ion exchange reaction to control the photophysical property (Cl, Br, I), of the compound by using alkyl, chain length and heavy atom, after, ultraviolet irradiation to achieve information, encryption application 300 nm. (by machine translation)
Exploring an Umpolung strategy for quaternization of phosphorus
Vetter, Anna C.,Nikitin, Kirill,Gilheany, Declan G.
, p. 339 - 342 (2019/03/07)
We propose a new, potentially widely-applicable, Umpolung approach for the synthesis of quaternary phosphonium salts R3PR1 X (X = Cl, Br) from phosphine oxides R3PO. The new organic group R1 is introduced via nucleophilic attack on an intermediate halophosphonium salt using a Grignard reagent R1MgX and replaces the traditional phosphine quaternization approach. Consequently, the new method does not suffer from the limited availability of many parent phosphines and is much faster than standard quaternization.
Simplified Structural Mimetics of AIPS as Quorum Sensing Inhibitors
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Paragraph 0317, (2018/07/05)
Compounds that regulate quorum sensing in Staphylococcal bacteria and in particular in Staphylococcus aureus are provided. Compounds are described in formulas I, II, III, IV, V and VI herein. One or more compounds herein can be employed to inhibit QS and to thus inhibit virulence in Staphylococcus bacteria and in particular in Staphylococcus aureus. Compounds herein and pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of these compounds are useful, for example, in treating infections of Staphylococcus bacteria and in particular of Staphylococcus aureus. Methods for treating such bacterial infections are provided.
Synthesis method of resveratrol
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Paragraph 0041; 0042, (2018/05/03)
The invention provides a synthesis method of resveratrol, and belongs to the technical field of natural product synthesis. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: with 3,5-dimethoxy benzoic acid as a raw material, generating 3,5-dimethoxy benzoyl chloride (12) through an acylating chlorination reaction; generating 3,5-dimethoxy benzamide (13) through an amidation reaction of the (12);generating 3,5-dimethoxyaniline (14) through a Hofmann degradation reaction of the (13); generating 3,5-dimethoxy iodobenzene (15) through a Sandmeyer reaction on the (14); generating 3,5,4'-trimethoxy diphenylethene (31) through a reaction between the (15) and p-methoxystyrene (23), and performing demethylation of the (31) to finally obtain resveratrol (1), wherein total yield is 23.3%. Accordingto the method, the adopted reagent is cheap and easily available, aftertreatment is simple, and two expensive intermediates for Heck reaction are synthesized by adopting cheap raw materials. A new synthesis method is provided for synthesizing resveratrol.
Iron-Nickel Dual-Catalysis: A New Engine for Olefin Functionalization and the Formation of Quaternary Centers
Green, Samantha A.,Vásquez-Céspedes, Suhelen,Shenvi, Ryan A.
supporting information, p. 11317 - 11324 (2018/09/18)
Alkene hydroarylation forms carbon-carbon bonds between two foundational building blocks of organic chemistry: olefins and aromatic rings. In the absence of electronic bias or directing groups, only the Friedel-Crafts reaction allows arenes to engage alkenes with Markovnikov selectivity to generate quaternary carbons. However, the intermediacy of carbocations precludes the use of electron-deficient arenes, including Lewis basic heterocycles. Here we report a highly Markovnikov-selective, dual-catalytic olefin hydroarylation that tolerates arenes and heteroarenes of any electronic character. Hydrogen atom transfer controls the formation of branched products and arene halogenation specifies attachment points on the aromatic ring. Mono-, di-, tri-, and tetra-substituted alkenes yield Markovnikov products including quaternary carbons within nonstrained rings.
