25186-47-4Relevant articles and documents
Oxygen Activated, Palladium Nanoparticle Catalyzed, Ultrafast Cross-Coupling of Organolithium Reagents
Heijnen, Dorus,Tosi, Filippo,Vila, Carlos,Stuart, Marc C. A.,Elsinga, Philip H.,Szymanski, Wiktor,Feringa, Ben L.
supporting information, p. 3354 - 3359 (2017/03/17)
The discovery of an ultrafast cross-coupling of alkyl- and aryllithium reagents with a range of aryl bromides is presented. The essential role of molecular oxygen to form the active palladium catalyst was established; palladium nanoparticles that are highly active in cross-coupling reactions with reaction times ranging from 5 s to 5 min are thus generated in situ. High selectivities were observed for a range of heterocycles and functional groups as well as for an expanded scope of organolithium reagents. The applicability of this method was showcased by the synthesis of the [11C]-labeled PET tracer celecoxib.
Selective and general exhaustive cross-coupling of di-chloroarenes with a deficit of nucleophiles mediated by a Pd-NHC complex
Groombridge, Benjamin J.,Goldup, Stephen M.,Larrosa, Igor
supporting information, p. 3832 - 3834 (2015/03/30)
We report the first example of a general, exhaustive Pd-mediated cross-coupling of polychloroarenes in the presence of a deficit of nucleophiles, mediated by the highly active PEPPSI-IPent catalyst. Our results indicate that this catalyst system may be applicable to the pseudo-living polymerisation of chloroarene monomers.
Regio- and chemoselective C-H chlorination/bromination of electron-deficient arenes by weak coordination and study of relative directing-group abilities
Sun, Xiuyun,Shan, Gang,Sun, Yonghui,Rao, Yu
, p. 4440 - 4444 (2013/05/22)
It's all relative: A practical and efficient PdII-catalyzed regio- and chemoselective chlorination/bromination has been developed for the facile synthesis of a broad range of aromatic chlorides. The reaction demonstrates excellent reactivity, good functional-group tolerance, and high yields. A preliminary study was conducted to evaluate relative directing-group abilities of various functionalities. Copyright
SPIRO-CYCLIC AMINE DERIVATIVES AS S1P MODULATORS
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Page/Page column 63-64, (2012/02/01)
The present invention relates spiro- cyclic amine derivatives of the formula (I) wherein R1; R2; R3; Q; -W-T-; R5; Z; and A have the definitions provided in the claims; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate or hydrate thereof or one or more N-oxides thereof. The compounds of the invention have affinity to S1P receptors and may be used in the treatment, alleviation or prevention of diseases and conditions in which (a) SIP receptor (s) is (are) involved
Cardiotonic Agents. Synthesis and Cardiovascular Properties of Novel 2-Arylbenzimidazoles and Azabenzimidazoles
Guengoer, Timur,Fouquet, Andre,Teulon, Jean-Marie,Provost, Daniel,Cazes, Michele,et al.
, p. 4455 - 4463 (2007/10/02)
Novel 2-arylbenzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles were synthesized, and their inotropic action was evaluated.Changes in left ventricular pressure, dP/dt max, were measured as an index of cardiac contractility.The structural features that impart optimal inotropic activity are presented.The most potent compounds were evaluated orally in conscious dogs with implanted Konigsberg pressure transducers.To investigate the mechanism of action, the most potent compounds were tested for their calcium-sensitizing properties and their potential for the inhibition of phosphodiesterase.Two compounds, 1 and 41, showed interesting in vitro and oral activity without side effects.They have a more potent calcium-sensitizing effect than MCI-154 and are under further investigation.
FLUORIDE ION INDUCED REACTIONS OF ORGANOSILANES WITH ELECTROPHILES
Ricci, Alfredo,Degl'Innocenti, Alessandro,Fiorenza, Mariella,Taddei, Maurizio,Spartera, Maria A.,Walton, David R.M.
, p. 577 - 578 (2007/10/02)
Benzyl- 4-picolyl- and phenylallyl(trimethyl)silanes react with electrophiles in the presence of KF/18-crown-6 or silica-TBAF under mild conditions.
EFFECTS OF VARYING THE MEDIA FOR BASE CLEAVAGE OF SOME BENZYL-SILICON AND-TIN COMPOUNDS IN ALCOHOLS
Eaborn, Colin,Mahmoud, Foad M.S.
, p. 49 - 58 (2007/10/02)
The effects on the rates of cleavage of 3-ClC6H4CH2MMe3 and 3,5-Cl2C6H3CH2MMe3 compounds with M = Si and Sn have been examined for (a) various concentrations of NaOMe-MeOH; (b) various concentrations of H2O in NaOH-H2O-MeOH; and (c) variation of R from Me to Et, i-Pr and t-Bu for metal alkoxide-ROH mixtures.Rates have also been measured for cleavages in NaOCH2CF3HOCH2CF3-Me2SO.In all cases there are differences in behaviour between the silicon and tin compounds which are consistent with the postulated difference in the mechanisms of their reactions.