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2-Bromobenzoic acid (2-BA) is a white to light yellow crystal powder that serves as a common building block for the synthesis of various nitrogen heterocycles. It is formed through the condensation with aminoquinolines, yielding phenylquinolylamines.

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  • 88-65-3 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: 2-Bromobenzoic acid
    2. Synonyms: o-bromo-benzoicaci;2-Bromobenzoic aicd;2-Brom-benzoic acid;Brombenzoicacid,95%;2-Bromobenzene carboxylic acid;o-Bromobenzoic Acid 2-Bromobenzoic Acid;O-BROMOBENZOIC ACID CRYSTALLINE;2-BROMO BENZOIC ACID FOR SYNTHESIS
    3. CAS NO:88-65-3
    4. Molecular Formula: C7H5BrO2
    5. Molecular Weight: 201.02
    6. EINECS: 201-848-6
    7. Product Categories: Aromatic Compounds;Aromatic Carboxylic Acids, Amides, Anilides, Anhydrides & Salts;Benzoic acid;Organic acids;Acids & Esters;Bromine Compounds;C7;Carbonyl Compounds;Carboxylic Acids;alkyl bromide| carboxylic acid
    8. Mol File: 88-65-3.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 147-150 °C(lit.)
    2. Boiling Point: 296.4 °C at 760 mmHg
    3. Flash Point: >100°C
    4. Appearance: White to light yellow or beige/Powder
    5. Density: 1,929 g/cm3
    6. Vapor Pressure: >1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
    7. Refractive Index: 1.6080 (estimate)
    8. Storage Temp.: Room temperature.
    9. Solubility: 95% ethanol: soluble100mg/mL, clear, colorless to yellow
    10. PKA: 2.84(at 25℃)
    11. Water Solubility: slightly soluble
    12. BRN: 971266
    13. CAS DataBase Reference: 2-Bromobenzoic acid(CAS DataBase Reference)
    14. NIST Chemistry Reference: 2-Bromobenzoic acid(88-65-3)
    15. EPA Substance Registry System: 2-Bromobenzoic acid(88-65-3)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi,Xn
    2. Statements: 36/37/38-36-37/38-22
    3. Safety Statements: 26-36-24/25-37/39
    4. WGK Germany: 3
    5. RTECS: DG4448035
    6. TSCA: Yes
    7. HazardClass: N/A
    8. PackingGroup: N/A
    9. Hazardous Substances Data: 88-65-3(Hazardous Substances Data)

88-65-3 Usage

Uses

Used in Chemical Synthesis:
2-Bromobenzoic acid is used as a starting reagent for the synthesis of hemilabile benzimidazolyl phosphine ligands, which are important in various chemical reactions and applications.
Used in Coordination Chemistry:
2-Bromobenzoic acid is used in the synthesis of new zinc(II) 2-bromobenzoate complex compounds, contributing to the development of coordination chemistry and the study of metal-organic frameworks.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 43, p. 1306, 1965 DOI: 10.1139/v65-178The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 59, p. 4042, 1994 DOI: 10.1021/jo00094a007

Purification Methods

Crystallise the acid from *C6H6 or MeOH. The anilide has m 141o (from EtOH/H2O). [Beilstein 9 IV 1011.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 88-65-3 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 8 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 6 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 88-65:
(4*8)+(3*8)+(2*6)+(1*5)=73
73 % 10 = 3
So 88-65-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C7H5BrO2/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4H,(H,9,10)/p-1

88-65-3 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • TCI America

  • (B0552)  2-Bromobenzoic Acid  >98.0%(GC)(T)

  • 88-65-3

  • 25g

  • 190.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (B0552)  2-Bromobenzoic Acid  >98.0%(GC)(T)

  • 88-65-3

  • 100g

  • 580.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (B0552)  2-Bromobenzoic Acid  >98.0%(GC)(T)

  • 88-65-3

  • 500g

  • 1,750.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13608)  2-Bromobenzoic acid, 98%   

  • 88-65-3

  • 50g

  • 471.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13608)  2-Bromobenzoic acid, 98%   

  • 88-65-3

  • 250g

  • 1075.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13608)  2-Bromobenzoic acid, 98%   

  • 88-65-3

  • 1000g

  • 3656.0CNY

  • Detail

88-65-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 20, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 20, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2-Bromobenzoic acid

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 2-Brombenzoesure

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:88-65-3 SDS

88-65-3Synthetic route

2-bromobenzoic acid methyl ester
610-94-6

2-bromobenzoic acid methyl ester

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 10 - 20℃; for 1.08333h;100%
With iodine; aluminium In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h;99%
1-(2-bromophenyl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-dione
23975-63-5

1-(2-bromophenyl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-dione

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; sodium hydrogencarbonate In acetonitrile for 4h; Molecular sieve; Irradiation;96%
2-methylphenyl bromide
95-46-5

2-methylphenyl bromide

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ruthenium trichloride; sodium hypochlorite; tetrabutylammomium bromide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 25℃; for 2h;95%
With ruthenium trichloride; sodium hypochlorite; tetrabutylammomium bromide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 25℃; for 2h; Rate constant; pH 9;95%
With potassium acetate In water93.2%
ortho-bromobenzaldehyde
6630-33-7

ortho-bromobenzaldehyde

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; Langlois reagent In acetonitrile at 25℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h; Irradiation; Green chemistry;95%
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; potassium tert-butylate In water at 60℃; for 5h;90%
With oxygen at 120℃; for 5h; Neat (no solvent);85%
o-bromobenzyl alcohol
18982-54-2

o-bromobenzyl alcohol

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium bromate; sodium hydrogen sulfate In acetonitrile for 20h; Heating;95%
With Langlois reagent In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 12h; Irradiation; Sealed tube;91%
With 3,5-Lutidine; 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl; sodium persulfate; tris(2,2'‐bipyridine)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 48h; Sealed tube; Irradiation;75%
2-bromostyrene
2039-88-5

2-bromostyrene

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-bromostyrene With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; iron(III) chloride hexahydrate; sodium hydroxide In water at 80℃; for 10h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 20℃;
95%
With Oxone; 2-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetramethylbenzoic acid In water; acetonitrile for 24h;81%
With Oxone In water; acetonitrile for 24h; Reflux;77%
1-(2-bromophenyl)-1,2-ethanediol

1-(2-bromophenyl)-1,2-ethanediol

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; potassium tert-butylate In water at 80℃; for 8h;94%
2-methylphenyl bromide
95-46-5

2-methylphenyl bromide

water
7732-18-5

water

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium bromide; potassium acetate92.7%
2-(2-bromophenyl)-2-oxoacetaldehyde

2-(2-bromophenyl)-2-oxoacetaldehyde

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; dimethyl sulfoxide at 180℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation;92%
C12H13BrOS2

C12H13BrOS2

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water at 100℃; for 9h; Reflux; chemoselective reaction;92%
ortho-bromobenzaldehyde
6630-33-7

ortho-bromobenzaldehyde

A

o-bromobenzyl alcohol
18982-54-2

o-bromobenzyl alcohol

B

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: ortho-bromobenzaldehyde With potassium hydroxide for 0.0833333h; Cannizzaro Reaction; Milling; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water for 0.0833333h; Green chemistry;
A 91%
B 90%
5-[(2-bromophenyl)methylene]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione
15795-61-6

5-[(2-bromophenyl)methylene]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxone In water for 16h; Reflux;91%
2-bromo-N,N-diisopropylbenzamide
79839-66-0

2-bromo-N,N-diisopropylbenzamide

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; zinc(II) chloride at 160℃; for 72h;90%
2-bromo-N-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-2-yl)benzamide

2-bromo-N-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-2-yl)benzamide

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 145℃; for 48h; Schlenk technique;89%
With hydrogenchloride; water at 145℃; for 48h;80%
2-bromophenyl methyl ketone
2142-69-0

2-bromophenyl methyl ketone

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Oxone; trifluoroacetic acid In 1,4-dioxane for 10h; Reflux; Green chemistry;88%
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; iodine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 5h;58%
1-Bromo-2-iodobenzene
583-55-1

1-Bromo-2-iodobenzene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C22H28Br2N4Pd; water; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 24h; Autoclave;86%
With water; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h;84%
With water; palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; under 11251.1 Torr; for 2h; Flow reactor;70%
2-(2-bromophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetonitrile
52923-21-4, 1269472-47-0, 548478-30-4

2-(2-bromophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetonitrile

A

ortho-bromobenzaldehyde
6630-33-7

ortho-bromobenzaldehyde

B

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(2-bromophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetonitrile With (η(6)-benzene)chloro[1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]ruthenium(II) chloride In benzene at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: With water In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; benzene for 24h;
A 81%
B 17%
1-Bromo-2-bromomethyl-benzene
3433-80-5

1-Bromo-2-bromomethyl-benzene

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Oxone In water; acetonitrile for 24h; Reflux;80%
2,5-dibromobenzoic acid
610-71-9

2,5-dibromobenzoic acid

A

m-bromobenzoic acid
585-76-2

m-bromobenzoic acid

B

benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

C

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuranA 78%
B 13%
C 2%
2-methylphenyl bromide
95-46-5

2-methylphenyl bromide

A

1-Bromo-2-bromomethyl-benzene
3433-80-5

1-Bromo-2-bromomethyl-benzene

B

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(ll) bromide In acetic anhydrideA 77%
B 10%
1-(Bis-tert-butylperoxy-methyl)-2-bromo-benzene
106914-56-1

1-(Bis-tert-butylperoxy-methyl)-2-bromo-benzene

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With piperidine In water at 90℃; for 3h;76%
2-b romo-N-(quinolin-8-yl)benzamide

2-b romo-N-(quinolin-8-yl)benzamide

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-b romo-N-(quinolin-8-yl)benzamide With ozone In dichloromethane at -78℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;
66%
benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

A

2,6-dibromobenzoic acid
601-84-3

2,6-dibromobenzoic acid

B

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; iodine In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: benzoic acid With tetrabutylammomium bromide; palladium diacetate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 100℃; for 24h;
A n/a
B 65%
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

(2-bromophenyl)boronic acid
244205-40-1

(2-bromophenyl)boronic acid

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloro[1,3-bis(2,6-di-i-propylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]copper(I); potassium methanolate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 70℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;65%
o-bromobenzyl alcohol
18982-54-2

o-bromobenzyl alcohol

A

ortho-bromobenzaldehyde
6630-33-7

ortho-bromobenzaldehyde

B

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; [O-Cu4(triethanolamine)4(BOH)4][BF4]2 In acetonitrile at 69.84℃; for 6h;A 61.8%
B n/a
With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; Ir(4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridyl)(2-phenylpyridine)2(PF6); tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; oxygen; sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 48h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Irradiation; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;A > 99 %Chromat.
B 9%
With oxygen; potassium carbonate In water at 80℃; for 48h;
4-(2-bromophenyl)but-3-en-2-one
72454-54-7

4-(2-bromophenyl)but-3-en-2-one

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; iodine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 6h;60%
1-Bromo-2-iodobenzene
583-55-1

1-Bromo-2-iodobenzene

diphenylmethylsilanecarboxylic acid
18414-58-9

diphenylmethylsilanecarboxylic acid

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium trimethylsilonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; Sealed tube;60%
benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; sec.-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; cyclohexane 1.) -90 deg C, 60 min, 2.) -78 deg C;55%
With 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; sec.-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran 1.) -90 deg C, 30 min, 2.) -78 deg C;55%
With chlorosulfonic acid; bromine at 10℃; for 2.5h; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;
1-Bromo-2-iodobenzene
583-55-1

1-Bromo-2-iodobenzene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

A

o-bromobenzophenone
13047-06-8

o-bromobenzophenone

B

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C57H43IP2Pd; potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 12h; carbonylative Suzuki coupling; Autoclave;A 50%
B n/a
1-(2-bromophenyl)-butane-1,3-dione
57279-20-6

1-(2-bromophenyl)-butane-1,3-dione

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; sodium hydrogencarbonate In acetonitrile for 4h; Molecular sieve; Irradiation;50%
2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-bromobenzoic acid chloride
7154-66-7

2-bromobenzoic acid chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h;100%
Stage #1: 2-bromobenzoic-acid With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;
Stage #2: With N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h;
100%
With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; Inert atmosphere;100%
2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-bromobenzoic anhydride
49619-44-5

2-bromobenzoic anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trimethylsilylethoxyacetylene In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h;100%
With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.583333h;91%
With potassium carbonate; p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h;70%
anthranilic acid
118-92-3

anthranilic acid

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

Vanadox
579-92-0

Vanadox

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(I) oxide; copper; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With copper; potassium carbonate; copper(II) oxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 20h;94%
With copper; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Jourdan-Ullmann reaction; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;91%
2-amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid
3177-80-8

2-amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-3-methoxybenzoic acid
88377-32-6

2-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-3-methoxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper; potassium carbonate In ethanol for 1h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;100%
With copper; potassium carbonate In ethanol for 1.5h; Reflux;5.07 g
With copper; potassium carbonate In ethanol for 1.5h; Reflux;
2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

1,2-dibromobenzene
583-53-9

1,2-dibromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dibromoisocyanuric acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; UV-irradiation;100%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-bromobenzoic acid methyl ester
610-94-6

2-bromobenzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid Reflux; Inert atmosphere;99%
With sulfuric acid Reflux;99%
With sulfuric acid at 0℃; for 20.25h; Fischer-Speier Esterification; Reflux;96%
phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-Biphenylcarboxylic acid
947-84-2

2-Biphenylcarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trans-[PdBr2(1-n-butyl-3-(1-O-methyl-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyrano-6-yl)imidazol-2-ylidene)2]; sodium methylate In water at 100℃; for 15h; Suzuki coupling;99%
With potassium carbonate In water at 50℃; for 1.5h; Suzuki Coupling;98%
With magnesium hydroxide; potassium hydroxide; barium(II) hydroxide; calcium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 15h; Suzuki Coupling;98%
1,3-cylohexanedione
504-02-9

1,3-cylohexanedione

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-bromo-benzoic acid 3-oxo-cyclohex-1-enyl ester
252679-98-4

2-bromo-benzoic acid 3-oxo-cyclohex-1-enyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Acylation;99%
With 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 10h;99%
4-Methoxybenzenethiol
696-63-9

4-Methoxybenzenethiol

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-<(4-methoxyphenyl)thio>benzoic acid
19862-91-0

2-<(4-methoxyphenyl)thio>benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(I) oxide; copper; potassium carbonate In 2-ethoxy-ethanol at 130℃; for 4h;99%
Hexanethiol
111-31-9

Hexanethiol

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-(hexylthio)benzoic acid
15823-57-1

2-(hexylthio)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(I) oxide; copper; potassium carbonate In 2-ethoxy-ethanol at 130℃; for 12h;99%
thiophenol
108-98-5

thiophenol

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-(phenylthio)benzoic acid
1527-12-4

2-(phenylthio)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(I) oxide; copper; potassium carbonate In 2-ethoxy-ethanol at 130℃; for 4h;99%
With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide In water at 80℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction;87%
With copper(I) oxide; copper; potassium carbonate In 2-ethoxy-ethanol at 130℃; for 4h;76%
benzamidine monohydrochloride
1670-14-0

benzamidine monohydrochloride

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-phenyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone
1022-45-3

2-phenyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C26H24Cu2N8(2+)*2F6P(1-); caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;99%
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;95%
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;85%
3-nitro-aniline
99-09-2

3-nitro-aniline

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-bromo-N-(3-nitrophenyl)benzamide
316139-21-6

2-bromo-N-(3-nitrophenyl)benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-bromobenzoic-acid With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: 3-nitro-aniline With pyridine In dichloromethane at 45℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
99%
Stage #1: 2-bromobenzoic-acid With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 20h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: 3-nitro-aniline With pyridine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 45℃; for 1h;
99%
p-tolylboronic pinacol ester
195062-57-8

p-tolylboronic pinacol ester

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

o-tolylbenzoic acid
7148-03-0

o-tolylbenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium hydroxide In neat (no solvent) at 110℃; for 24h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;99%
4-iodoanisol
529-28-2

4-iodoanisol

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene
121-46-0

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

1-methoxyphenanthrene
834-99-1

1-methoxyphenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 18h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;99%
bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene
121-46-0

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene

1-iodo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene
175278-00-9

1-iodo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

1-(trifluoromethoxy)phenanthrene

1-(trifluoromethoxy)phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 18h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;99%
1-Fluoro-2-iodobenzene
348-52-7

1-Fluoro-2-iodobenzene

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene
121-46-0

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

1-fluorophenanthrene
440-38-0

1-fluorophenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 18h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;99%
ethyl 5-(2-iodophenoxy)pentanoic acid
132902-33-1

ethyl 5-(2-iodophenoxy)pentanoic acid

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene
121-46-0

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

ethyl 5-(phenanthren-1-yloxy)pentanoate

ethyl 5-(phenanthren-1-yloxy)pentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 18h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;99%
4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane
25015-63-8

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-((2-bromobenzyl)oxy)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

2-((2-bromobenzyl)oxy)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 30℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; chemoselective reaction;99%
With [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2 In neat (no solvent) at 60℃; for 24h;
With (4-Me)Triaz(NHPiPr2)2Mn(CO)2Br In toluene at 25℃; for 6h; Catalytic behavior; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction;> 99 %Spectr.
2-(2-iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-indole

2-(2-iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-indole

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

9-methyl-9H-dibenzo[a,c]carbazole
54880-07-8

9-methyl-9H-dibenzo[a,c]carbazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate; p-benzoquinone In dimethyl sulfoxide at 140℃; for 9h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;99%
2-isopropyliodobenzene
19099-54-8

2-isopropyliodobenzene

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

1-isopropyltriphenylene

1-isopropyltriphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With norborn-2-ene; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate; p-benzoquinone In dimethyl sulfoxide at 140℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;99%
ethyl acetoacetate
141-97-9

ethyl acetoacetate

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)benzoic acid
22479-46-5

2-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: ethyl acetoacetate With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2-bromobenzoic-acid With copper(I) bromide In ethanol at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
98%
With sodium ethanolate; copper
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde
487-89-8

Indole-3-carboxaldehyde

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

N-(o-bromobenzoyl)indole-3-carboxaldehyde

N-(o-bromobenzoyl)indole-3-carboxaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature;98%
Thiosalicylic acid
147-93-3

Thiosalicylic acid

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2,2'-thiodibenzoic acid
22219-02-9

2,2'-thiodibenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; copper In water at 130 - 140℃; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; Ullmann Condensation;98%
With copper; potassium carbonate In water at 130 - 140℃; for 3h;96%
With potassium carbonate In water52.8 g (97%)
2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

salicylic acid
69-72-7

salicylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-bromobenzoic-acid With water; sodium carbonate for 1h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With water; trans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexyldiamine; copper(ll) bromide at 80℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water at 25℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
98%
Stage #1: 2-bromobenzoic-acid With water; sodium carbonate for 1h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: trans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexyldiamine; copper(I) bromide In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 2h;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water; acetonitrile at 25℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
98%
Stage #1: 2-bromobenzoic-acid With water; sodium carbonate at 80℃;
Stage #2: With water; trans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexyldiamine; copper(I) bromide In water; acetonitrile at 80℃; for 3h;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
96%
1-(pyridin-2-yl)hept-2-yn-1-ol
934399-67-4

1-(pyridin-2-yl)hept-2-yn-1-ol

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

C19H18BrNO2
1256742-75-2

C19H18BrNO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;98%
[3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]boronic acid
99769-19-4

[3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]boronic acid

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

3'-(methoxycarbonyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid
171905-91-2

3'-(methoxycarbonyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride; potassium carbonate In chloroform; water at 80 - 100℃; for 0.25h; Suzuki Coupling;98%
With PdCl2-[5-(naphth-1-yl)isoxazole-3-carbaldehyde oxime]; potassium carbonate In methanol; water at 100℃; for 0.166667h; Suzuki Coupling;97%
ortho-methylphenyl iodide
615-37-2

ortho-methylphenyl iodide

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene
121-46-0

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

1-methylphenanthrene
832-69-9

1-methylphenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 18h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;98%
2-iodo-5-methylthiophene
16494-36-3

2-iodo-5-methylthiophene

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene
121-46-0

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

2-methylnaphtho[2,1-b]thiophene
16587-35-2

2-methylnaphtho[2,1-b]thiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; tricyclohexylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 18h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;98%

88-65-3Relevant articles and documents

One-Pot Direct Oxidation of Primary Amines to Carboxylic Acids through Tandem ortho-Naphthoquinone-Catalyzed and TBHP-Promoted Oxidation Sequence

Kim, Hun Young,Oh, Kyungsoo,Si, Tengda

, p. 18150 - 18155 (2021/12/09)

Biomimetic oxidation of primary amines to carboxylic acids has been developed where the copper-containing amine oxidase (CuAO)-like o-NQ-catalyzed aerobic oxidation was combined with the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)-like TBHP-mediated imine oxidation protocol. Notably, the current tandem oxidation strategy provides a new mechanistic insight into the imine intermediate and the seemingly simple TBHP-mediated oxidation pathways of imines. The developed metal-free amine oxidation protocol allows the use of molecular oxygen and TBHP, safe forms of oxidant that may appeal to the industrial application.

Photoinduced FeCl3-Catalyzed Alkyl Aromatics Oxidation toward Degradation of Polystyrene at Room Temperature?

Zhang, Guoxiang,Zhang, Zongnan,Zeng, Rong

supporting information, p. 3225 - 3230 (2021/09/28)

While polystyrene is widely used in daily life as a synthetic plastic, the subsequently selective degradation is still very challenging and highly required. Herein, we disclose a highly practical and selective reaction for the catalytically efficient oxidation of alkyl aromatics (including 1°, 2°, and 3° alkyl aromatics) to carboxylic acids. While dioxygen was used as the sole terminal oxidant, this protocol was catalyzed by the inexpensive and readily available ferric compound (FeCl3) with irradiation of visible light (blue LEDs) under only 1 atmosphere of O2 at room temperature. This system could further facilitate the selective degradation of polystyrene to benzoic acid, providing an important and practical tool to generate high-value chemical from abundant polystyrene wastes.

Acetyl nitrate mediated conversion of methyl ketones to diverse carboxylic acid derivatives

Bernard, Josephine,Capilato, Joseph N.,Hoy, Erik P.,Mattiucci, Joseph,Pellegrinelli, Peter J.,Perez, Lark J.,Philippi, Shane,Schnorbus, Logan

supporting information, p. 5298 - 5302 (2021/06/30)

The development of a novel acetyl nitrate mediated oxidative conversion of methyl ketones to carboxylic acid derivatives is described. By analogy to the haloform reaction and supported by experimental and computational investigation we propose a mechanism for this transformation.

Efficiency of lithium cations in hydrolysis reactions of esters in aqueous tetrahydrofuran

Harada, Yumi,Hayashi, Kazuhiko,Ichimaru, Yoshimi,Imai, Masanori,Kojima, Yuki,Maeda, Azusa,Nakayama, Kanae,Sugiura, Kirara

, p. 581 - 594 (2021/06/06)

Lithium cations were observed to accelerate the hydrolysis of esters with hydroxides (KOH, NaOH, LiOH) in a water/tetrahydrofuran (THF) two-phase system. Yields in the hydrolysis of substituted benzoates and aliphatic esters using the various hydroxides were compared, and the effects of the addition of lithium salt were examined. Moreover, it was presumed that a certain amount of LiOH was dissolved in THF by the coordination of THF with lithium cation and hydrolyzed esters even in the THF layer, as in the reaction by a phase-transfer catalyst.

Cleavage of Carboxylic Esters by Aluminum and Iodine

Sang, Dayong,Yue, Huaxin,Fu, Yang,Tian, Juan

, p. 4254 - 4261 (2021/03/09)

A one-pot procedure for deprotecting carboxylic esters under nonhydrolytic conditions is described. Typical alkyl carboxylates are readily deblocked to the carboxylic acids by the action of aluminum powder and iodine in anhydrous acetonitrile. Cleavage of lactones affords the corresponding ω-iodoalkylcarboxylic acids. Aryl acetylates undergo deacetylation with the participation of the neighboring group. This method enables the selective cleavage of alkyl carboxylic esters in the presence of aryl esters.

Selective oxidation of alkenes to carbonyls under mild conditions

Huo, Jie,Xiong, Daokai,Xu, Jun,Yue, Xiaoguang,Zhang, Pengfei,Zhang, Yilan

supporting information, p. 5549 - 5555 (2021/08/16)

Herein, a practical and sustainable method for the synthesis of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids from an inexpensive olefinic feedstock is described. This transformation features very sustainable and mild conditions and utilizes commercially available and inexpensive tetrahydrofuran as the additive, molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant and water as the solvent. A wide range of substituted alkenes were found to be compatible, providing the corresponding carbonyl compounds in moderate-to-good yields. The control experiments demonstrated that a radical mechanism is responsible for the oxidation reaction.

Combining photoredox catalysis and oxoammonium cations for the oxidation of aromatic alcohols to carboxylic acids

Nandi, Jyoti,Hutcheson, Ellen L.,Leadbeater, Nicholas E.

supporting information, (2020/12/25)

A methodology is reported for converting alcohols to the corresponding carboxylic acids. A dual catalytic system involving a merger of photoredox catalysis and 4-acetamido-TEMPO is employed to carry out this oxidation process.

Aerobic oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids catalyzed by recyclable ag/c3 n4 catalyst

Wu, Chaolong,Yao, Xiaoquan,Yu, Min,Zhou, Li,Zhu, Li

, p. 167 - 175 (2021/03/19)

The oxidation of aldehydes is an efficient methodology for the synthesis of carboxylic acids. Herein we hope to report a simple, efficient and recyclable protocol for aerobic oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acid by using C3N4 supported silver nanoparticles (Ag/C3N4) as a catalyst in aqueous solution under mild conditions. Under standard conditions, the corresponding carboxylic acids can be obtained in good to excellent yields. In addition, Ag/C3N4 is convenient for recovery and could be reused three times with satisfactory yields.

Catalytic C-H aerobic and oxidant-induced oxidation of alkylbenzenes (including toluene derivatives) over VO2+immobilized on core-shell Fe3O4?SiO2at room temperature in water

Mohammadpour, Pegah,Safaei, Elham

, p. 23543 - 23553 (2020/07/14)

Direct C-H bond oxidation of organic materials, and producing the necessary oxygenated compounds under mild conditions, has attracted increasing interest. The selective oxidation of various alkylbenzenes was carried out by means of a new catalyst containing VO2+ species supported on silica-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles using t-butyl hydroperoxide as an oxidant at room temperature in H2O or solvent-free media. The chemical and structural characterization of the catalyst using several methods such as FTIR spectroscopy, XRD, FETEM, FESEM, SAED, EDX and XPS showed that VO2+ is covalently bonded to the silica surface. High selectivity and excellent conversion of various toluene derivatives, with less reactive aliphatic (sp3) C-H bonds, to related benzoic acids were quite noticeable. The aerobic oxygenation reaction of these alkylbenzenes was studied under the same conditions. All the results accompanied by sustainability of the inexpensive and simple magnetically separable heterogeneous catalyst proved the important criteria for commercial applications. This journal is

Light and oxygen-enabled sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate-mediated selective oxidation of C-H bonds

Fu, Hua,Liu, Can,Liu, Yong,Yang, Haijun,Zhu, Xianjin

supporting information, p. 4357 - 4363 (2020/07/14)

Visible light-induced organic reactions are important chemical transformations in organic chemistry, and their efficiency highly depends on suitable photocatalysts. However, the commonly used photocatalysts are precious transition-metal complexes and elaborate organic dyes, which hamper large-scale production due to high cost. Here, for the first time, we report a novel strategy: light and oxygen-enabled sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate-mediated selective oxidation of C-H bonds, allowing high-value-added aromatic ketones and carboxylic acids to be easily prepared in high-to-excellent yields using readily available alkyl arenes, methyl arenes and aldehydes as materials. The mechanistic investigations showed that the treatment of inexpensive and readily available sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate with oxygen under irradiation of light could in situ form a pentacoordinate sulfide intermediate as an efficient photosensitizer. The method represents a highly efficient, economical and environmentally friendly strategy, and the light and oxygen-enabled sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate photocatalytic system represents a breakthrough in photochemistry. This journal is

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