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641-74-7

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641-74-7 Usage

Chemical Properties

White to off-white powder

Uses

1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-mannitol is a reagent used in the synthesis of new isomannide-based peptidomimetic as human tissue kallikrein 1 inhibitor using Ugi multicomponent reaction. It also functions as a chiral ligand for stereoselective synthesis.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 641-74-7 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 6,4 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 641-74:
(5*6)+(4*4)+(3*1)+(2*7)+(1*4)=67
67 % 10 = 7
So 641-74-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C6H10O4/c7-3-1-9-6-4(8)2-10-5(3)6/h3-8H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5?,6?/m0/s1

641-74-7 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Aldrich

  • (329266)  1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-mannitol  95%

  • 641-74-7

  • 329266-25G

  • 875.16CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (329266)  1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-mannitol  95%

  • 641-74-7

  • 329266-100G

  • 2,384.46CNY

  • Detail

641-74-7SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name (3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diol

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Isomaide

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:641-74-7 SDS

641-74-7Synthetic route

mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; carbonic acid dimethyl ester In methanol at 90℃; for 24h; Time;92%
With hydrogenchloride In water for 60h; Heating;72%
With cation-exchange resin In 1,4-dioxane; ethyl acetate at 78 - 84℃; for 24h; Heating;35%
mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

A

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

B

2,5-anhydro-D-glucitol
27826-73-9

2,5-anhydro-D-glucitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Hβ zeolite at 139.84℃; for 3h;A 63%
B 12%
D-sorbitol
50-70-4

D-sorbitol

carbonic acid dimethyl ester
616-38-6

carbonic acid dimethyl ester

A

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

C

isosorbide dimethyl ether
5306-85-4

isosorbide dimethyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In biphenyl at 90 - 200℃; under 63756.4 Torr; for 48h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere;A 14%
B 26%
C 60%
mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

A

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

B

1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol
7726-97-8

1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol

C

2,5-anhydro-D-glucitol
27826-73-9

2,5-anhydro-D-glucitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 139.84℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst;A 28%
B 11%
C 52%
With hydrogen fluoride; sodium methylate; acetic acid 1) 45 h, 20 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
With formic acid; hydrogen fluoride; water 1) 8 min, 20 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
With hydrogen fluoride; sodium methylate; acetic acid Product distribution; Mechanism; multistep reaction; effect of concentration and time, intermediate acyloxonium ions monitored by 13C-NMR;
With formic acid; hydrogen fluoride; water Product distribution; Mechanism; multistep reaction; effect of concentration and time, intermediate acyloxonium ions monitored by 13C-NMR;
mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

A

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

B

1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol
7726-97-8

1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol

C

1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol
492-93-3

1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol

D

2,5-anhydro-D-glucitol
27826-73-9

2,5-anhydro-D-glucitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 249.84℃; for 36h; Kinetics; Temperature; Time;A n/a
B 25%
C 6%
D 41%
With sulfuric acid In water at 104℃; Product distribution; Rate constant; reaction time dependence;
mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

A

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

B

1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol
7726-97-8

1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol

C

2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol
41107-82-8

2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 276.84℃; for 10h; Kinetics; Temperature;A n/a
B n/a
C 40.5%
mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

A

(3R,6R)-6-hydroxyhexahydrofuro[3,2 b]furan-3-yl acetate
73952-88-2

(3R,6R)-6-hydroxyhexahydrofuro[3,2 b]furan-3-yl acetate

B

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium sulfate In 1,4-dioxane at 78 - 84℃; for 120h; Heating;A 11%
B n/a
mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

A

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

B

1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol
492-93-3

1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
1,6-dichloro-2S,3S,4S,5S-hexanetetraol
7251-85-6

1,6-dichloro-2S,3S,4S,5S-hexanetetraol

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃; unter vermindertem Druck;
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

toluene-4-sulfonic acid
104-15-4

toluene-4-sulfonic acid

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140℃;
1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol
7726-97-8

1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid unter vermindertem Druck;
1,4:3,6-dianhydro-2,5-di-O-benzoyl-D-mannitol
82064-06-0

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-2,5-di-O-benzoyl-D-mannitol

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; ammonia
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

sodium methylate
124-41-4

sodium methylate

(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate)
54522-28-0, 66966-12-9, 67890-26-0, 76793-35-6, 107740-09-0

(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate)

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

A

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

B

1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol
7726-97-8

1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol

C

1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol
492-93-3

1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol

D

2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol
41107-82-8

2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine hydrochloride at 140℃; Product distribution;
(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate)
54522-28-0, 66966-12-9, 67890-26-0, 76793-35-6, 107740-09-0

(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate)

aq.-ethanolic KOH-solution

aq.-ethanolic KOH-solution

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate)
54522-28-0, 66966-12-9, 67890-26-0, 76793-35-6, 107740-09-0

(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate)

lithium alanate

lithium alanate

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate)
54522-28-0, 66966-12-9, 67890-26-0, 76793-35-6, 107740-09-0

(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate)

sodium

sodium

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol
96-23-1

1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140℃;
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140℃;
mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

A

3,6-anhydro-D-altritol
124379-13-1

3,6-anhydro-D-altritol

B

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

C

1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol
7726-97-8

1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol

D

2,5-anhydro-D-glucitol
27826-73-9

2,5-anhydro-D-glucitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3 A molecular sieve at 260℃; for 2h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Temperatures; reaction time;
mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

2-Methoxypropene
116-11-0

2-Methoxypropene

A

2,5-anhydro-1,3-O-isopropylidene-D-glucitol
65729-81-9

2,5-anhydro-1,3-O-isopropylidene-D-glucitol

B

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: mannitol With hydrogenchloride for 48h; Heating;
Stage #2: 2-Methoxypropene In acetone Title compound not separated from byproducts;
mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

potassium persulfate

potassium persulfate

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aqueous hydrochloric acid
2: sulfuric acid / unter vermindertem Druck
View Scheme
Sucrose
57-50-1

Sucrose

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: Hydrogenation
2: concentrated aqueous hydrochloric acid
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: Hydrogenation
2: aqueous HCl
View Scheme
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Raney nickel
With Raney nickel
With 5% active carbon-supported ruthenium; hydrogen In water at 220℃; under 35253.5 Torr; for 3h; Catalytic behavior; Concentration; pH-value; Pressure; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Time;A 5 %Spectr.
B 60 %Spectr.
1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol
1707-77-3

1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; sodium hydroxide In water at 180℃; under 87758.8 Torr; for 3h; Temperature;
mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

A

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

B

1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol
7726-97-8

1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 20℃; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; UV-irradiation;A 10 %Chromat.
B 87 %Chromat.
2-(2-bromoethoxy)tetrahydropyran
17739-45-6, 59146-56-4

2-(2-bromoethoxy)tetrahydropyran

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

2,5-di-O-<2'-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)ethoxy>-1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
121693-40-1

2,5-di-O-<2'-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)ethoxy>-1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide 1.) 50 deg C, 15 min, 2.) 50 deg C, 1 h, 3.) 70 deg C, 12 h;100%
With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide 1.) 60 deg C, 12 h;100%
1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-2,5-dideoxy-2,5-dibromo-L-iditol
67831-31-6

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-2,5-dideoxy-2,5-dibromo-L-iditol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1H-imidazole; bromine; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile for 72h; Heating;100%
With 1H-imidazole; bromine; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile for 48h; Heating;83%
trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride
358-23-6

trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

[(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-6-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3-yl]trifluoromethanesulfonate
1186074-69-0

[(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-6-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3-yl]trifluoromethanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;100%
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h;99%
With pyridine In dichloromethane at -10 - 0℃; for 2h;95%
6-chloro-dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]-dioxaphosphepin
16611-68-0

6-chloro-dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]-dioxaphosphepin

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

C30H24O8P2
221180-09-2

C30H24O8P2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Ambient temperature;99%
3,3',5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2,2'-diyl phosphorochloridite
71941-98-5

3,3',5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2,2'-diyl phosphorochloridite

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

C62H88O8P2

C62H88O8P2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Ambient temperature;99%
p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
98-59-9

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate)
54522-28-0, 66966-12-9, 67890-26-0, 76793-35-6, 107740-09-0

(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
96%
With pyridine at 0℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;92%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20 - 50℃;91.5%
[(R)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl]chlorophosphite

[(R)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl]chlorophosphite

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

C46H32O8P2

C46H32O8P2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Ambient temperature;96%
propargyl bromide
106-96-7

propargyl bromide

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-2,5-di-O-propargyl-D-mannitol
1251569-85-3

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-2,5-di-O-propargyl-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: propargyl bromide With 18-crown-6 ether In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; mineral oil at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
96%
Stage #1: 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: propargyl bromide With tetrabutylammomium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Inert atmosphere;
82%
pivaloyl chloride
3282-30-2

pivaloyl chloride

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

A

(1R,4R,5R,8R)-(+)-2,6-Dioxa-4-hydroxy-8-O-pivaloylbicyclo<3.3.0>octane

(1R,4R,5R,8R)-(+)-2,6-Dioxa-4-hydroxy-8-O-pivaloylbicyclo<3.3.0>octane

B

2,2-Dimethyl-propionic acid (3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(2,2-dimethyl-propionyloxy)-hexahydro-furo[3,2-b]furan-3-yl ester

2,2-Dimethyl-propionic acid (3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(2,2-dimethyl-propionyloxy)-hexahydro-furo[3,2-b]furan-3-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 2h; Yields of byproduct given;A 95%
B n/a
allyl bromide
106-95-6

allyl bromide

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,6-bis(allyloxy)hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan
103536-97-6

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,6-bis(allyloxy)hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;94%
With sodium hydroxide
With sodium hydroxide; acetone
With 1,4-dioxane; sodium hydroxide
1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

(3S,3aS,6S,6aS)-3,6-dichlorohexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan
50720-99-5

(3S,3aS,6S,6aS)-3,6-dichlorohexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; thionyl chloride at 0 - 70℃; for 20h;94%
With pyridine; thionyl chloride
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

buta-1,3-diene
106-99-0

buta-1,3-diene

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

C24H34O6

C24H34O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine; benzoic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; under 30003 Torr; for 20h;94%
bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)methane
428-76-2

bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)methane

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

(3R,6R)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonate)

(3R,6R)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; for 4h;93%
bromopentene
1119-51-3

bromopentene

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,6-bis(pent-4-en-1-yloxy)hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,6-bis(pent-4-en-1-yloxy)hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: bromopentene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
91%
2-Bromoethyl ethyl ether
592-55-2

2-Bromoethyl ethyl ether

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,6-Bis-(2-ethoxy-ethoxy)-hexahydro-furo[3,2-b]furan
121693-38-7

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,6-Bis-(2-ethoxy-ethoxy)-hexahydro-furo[3,2-b]furan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide 1.) 50 deg C, 15 min, 2.) 50 deg C, 1 h, 3.) 70 deg C, 12 h;90%
With sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide 1.) 60 deg C, 12 h;90%
Bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal
2032-35-1

Bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,6-Bis-(2,2-diethoxy-ethoxy)-hexahydro-furo[3,2-b]furan
121693-51-4

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,6-Bis-(2,2-diethoxy-ethoxy)-hexahydro-furo[3,2-b]furan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide 1.) 50 deg C, 15 min, 2.) 50 deg C, 1 h, 3.) 70 deg C, 12 h;90%
Bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal
2032-35-1

Bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

A

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,6-Bis-(2,2-diethoxy-ethoxy)-hexahydro-furo[3,2-b]furan
121693-51-4

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,6-Bis-(2,2-diethoxy-ethoxy)-hexahydro-furo[3,2-b]furan

B

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(2,2-Diethoxy-ethoxy)-hexahydro-furo[3,2-b]furan-3-ol
121710-04-1

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(2,2-Diethoxy-ethoxy)-hexahydro-furo[3,2-b]furan-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide 1.) 60 deg C, 12 h;A 90%
B 8%
With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide 1.) 50 deg C, 2 h, 2.) 70 deg C, 12 h;A 29%
B 20%
benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-6-(benzoyloxy)hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3-yl benzoate
3014-56-0

(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-6-(benzoyloxy)hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3-yl benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 21h; Mitsunobu reaction;90%
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran for 21h;88%
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃;
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 12h;
1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

2,2'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl

2,2'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl

C34H32O8P2

C34H32O8P2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Ambient temperature;89%
1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

isomannide bis-methacrylate
94116-50-4

isomannide bis-methacrylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 24h;89%
(S)-(1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dioxy)chlorophosphine

(S)-(1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dioxy)chlorophosphine

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

C46H32O8P2

C46H32O8P2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Ambient temperature;87%
pyrocatechol phosphorochloridite
1641-40-3

pyrocatechol phosphorochloridite

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

2-O-(2-thioxobenzo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholan-2-yl)-1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

2-O-(2-thioxobenzo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholan-2-yl)-1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: pyrocatechol phosphorochloridite; 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h;
Stage #2: With sulfur In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h;
87%
1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

8-chloro-16H-dinaphtho[2,1-d:1‘,2’-g][1,3,2]dioxaphosphocine

8-chloro-16H-dinaphtho[2,1-d:1‘,2’-g][1,3,2]dioxaphosphocine

C48H36O8P2

C48H36O8P2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Ambient temperature;86%
chloro-diphenylphosphine
1079-66-9

chloro-diphenylphosphine

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

2,5-bis(diphenylphosphinoyl)-1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

2,5-bis(diphenylphosphinoyl)-1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: chloro-diphenylphosphine; 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 144h;
Stage #2: With 1,3-dibromo-propane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 336h;
86%
diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol 2,5-bis(tetraethyldiamidophosphate)

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol 2,5-bis(tetraethyldiamidophosphate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol With triethylamine; trichlorophosphate In 1,4-dioxane at 10 - 20℃;
Stage #2: diethylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 20 - 75℃; for 3h;
85%
monomethyl oxalyl chloride
5781-53-3

monomethyl oxalyl chloride

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

O,O'-((3R,6R)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl) dimethyl dioxalate

O,O'-((3R,6R)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl) dimethyl dioxalate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: monomethyl oxalyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 48h;
84%
Stage #1: 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 30℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: monomethyl oxalyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 30℃; for 48h;
84%
Quinoline-6-carboxylic acid
10349-57-2

Quinoline-6-carboxylic acid

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-di(−6-quinolin) carboxylate

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-di(−6-quinolin) carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;84%
bis(diethylamino)chlorophosphine
685-83-6

bis(diethylamino)chlorophosphine

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

A

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannite 2,5-(diethylamidothiophosphate)

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannite 2,5-(diethylamidothiophosphate)

B

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol 2,5-bis(tetraethyldiamidophosphorothioate)

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol 2,5-bis(tetraethyldiamidophosphorothioate)

C

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-2-O-bis(diethylamido)thiophosphoryl-D-mannitol

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-2-O-bis(diethylamido)thiophosphoryl-D-mannitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: bis(diethylamino)chlorophosphine; 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol With triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 18h;
Stage #2: With sulfur In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 4h;
A n/a
B n/a
C 83%
Stage #1: bis(diethylamino)chlorophosphine; 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol With triethylamine In chloroform at 20℃; for 24h;
Stage #2: With sulfur In chloroform at 20℃; for 4h;
Stage #1: bis(diethylamino)chlorophosphine; 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol With pyridine at 20℃; for 24h;
Stage #2: With sulfur at 20℃; for 4h;
2-ethoxyethyl p-toluenesulfonate
17178-11-9

2-ethoxyethyl p-toluenesulfonate

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
641-74-7

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,6-Bis-(2-ethoxy-ethoxy)-hexahydro-furo[3,2-b]furan
121693-38-7

(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-3,6-Bis-(2-ethoxy-ethoxy)-hexahydro-furo[3,2-b]furan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide 1.) 50 deg C, 15 min, 2.) 50 deg C, 1 h, 3.) 70 deg C, 12 h;82%
With sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide 1.) 60 deg C, 12 h;82%

641-74-7Relevant articles and documents

Direct Amination of Isohexides via Borrowing Hydrogen Methodology: Regio- and Stereoselective Issues

Bahé, Florian,Grand, Lucie,Cartier, Elise,Jacolot, Ma?wenn,Moebs-Sanchez, Sylvie,Portinha, Daniel,Fleury, Etienne,Popowycz, Florence

supporting information, p. 599 - 608 (2020/02/04)

The regio and diastereoselective direct mono or diamination of bio-based isohexides (isosorbide and isomannide) has been developed through borrowing hydrogen (BH) methodology using a cooperative catalysis between an iridium complex and a Br?nsted acid. The access to chiral amino-alcohol (NH2-OH) and diamine (NH2-NH2), interesting optically pure bio-based monomers, was also proposed using BH strategy as a sustainable route for their obtention.

Kinetic analyses of intramolecular dehydration of hexitols in high-temperature water

Yamaguchi, Aritomo,Mimura, Naoki,Shirai, Masayuki,Sato, Osamu

, (2019/11/29)

Intramolecular dehydration of the biomass-derived hexitols D-sorbitol, D-mannitol, and galactitol was investigated. These reactions were performed in high-temperature water at 523–573 K without added acid catalyst. The rate constants for the dehydration steps in the reaction networks were determined at various reaction temperatures, and the activation energies and pre-exponential factors were calculated from Arrhenius plots. The yield of each product was estimated as a function of reaction time and temperature using the calculated rate constants and activation energies. The maximum yield of each product from the dehydration reactions was predicted over a range of reaction time and temperature, allowing the selective production of these important platform chemicals.

A strategy of ketalization for the catalytic selective dehydration of biomass-based polyols over H-beta zeolite

Che, Penghua,Lu, Fang,Si, Xiaoqin,Ma, Hong,Nie, Xin,Xu, Jie

supporting information, p. 634 - 640 (2018/02/14)

Biomass contains plentiful hydroxyl groups that lead to an oxygen-rich structure compared to petroleum-based chemicals. Dehydration is the most energy-efficient technique to remove oxygen; however, multiple similar vicinal hydroxyl groups in sugar alcohols impose significant challenges for their selective dehydration. Here, we present a novel strategy to control the etherification site in sugar alcohols by the ketalization of the vicinal-diol group for the highly selective formation of tetrahydrofuran derivatives. A ketone firstly reacts with terminal vicinal hydroxyl groups to form the 1,3-dioxolane structure. This structure of the constrained 1,3-dioxolane ring would improve the accessibility of reactive groups to facilitate intramolecular etherification. As a better leaving group than water, the ketone can also promote intramolecular etherification. Consequently, a range of tetrahydrofuran derivatives are produced in excellent yields with the H-beta zeolite catalyst under mild reaction conditions. This strategy opens up new opportunities for the efficient upgrading of biomass via the modification or protection of hydroxyl groups.

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