- Effect of N-1 arylation of monastrol on kinesin Eg5 inhibition in glioma cell lines
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An original and focused library of two sets of dihydropyrimidin-2-thiones (DHPMs) substituted with N-1 aryl groups derived from monastrol was designed and synthesized in order to discover a more effective Eg5 ligand than the template. Based on molecular docking studies, four ligands were selected to perform pharmacological investigations against two glioma cell lines. The results led to the discovery of two original compounds, called 20h and 20e, with an anti-proliferative effects, achieving IC50 values of about half that of the IC50 of monastrol in both cell lines. As with monastrol, flow cytometry analyses showed that the 20e and 20h compounds induced cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase, and immunocytochemistry essays revealed the formation of monopolar spindles due to Eg5 inhibition without any toxicity to Caenorhabditis elegans.
- Gon?alves, Itamar Luís,Rockenbach, Liliana,Das Neves, Gustavo Machado,G?ethel, Gabriela,Nascimento, Fabiana,Porto Kagami, Luciano,Figueiró, Fabrício,Oliveira De Azambuja, Gabriel,De Fraga Dias, Amanda,Amaro, Andressa,De Souza, Lauro Mera,Da Rocha Pitta, Ivan,Avila, Daiana Silva,Kawano, Daniel Fábio,Garcia, Solange Cristina,Battastini, Ana Maria Oliveira,Eifler-Lima, Vera Lucia
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- One-Pot Multicomponent Synthesis of Thiourea Derivatives in Cyclotriphosphazenes Moieties
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In this study, hexasubstituted thiourea was carried out via reaction of isothiocyanato cyclophosphazene intermediates with a series of aromatics amines and amino acids in a one-pot reaction system. The reaction was not as straightforward as typical thiourea synthesis. Six unexpected thiourea derivatives 3a-f were formed in the presence of cyclotriphosphazene moieties in good yields (53-82%). The structures of 3a-f were characterized by elemental analysis and FTIR, 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopies. The occurrence of reverse thioureas formation in a one-pot reaction system is discussed. The possible binding interaction of the synthesised thiourea 3a-b in comparison to the predicted phenyl thiourea 5a-b and the targeted 4a with enzyme enoyl ACP reductase (FabI) is also discussed. Molecular docking of the targeted hexasubstituted thiourea 4a is able to give higher binding affinity of -7.5 kcal/mol compared to 5a-b (-5.9 kcal/mol and -6.3 kcal/mol) and thiourea 3a-b (-4.5 kcal/mol and -4.7 Kcal/mol).
- Ngaini, Zainab,Wan Zulkiplee, Wan Sharifatun Handayani,Abd Halim, Ainaa Nadiah
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- Novel synthetic approach to N-aryl-4-(3-pyridyl)thiazol-2-amine and analogues using HMCM-41 as catalyst, and their biological evaluation as human platelet aggregation inhibitors
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A novel synthetic approach to N-aryl-4-(3-pyridyl)thiazol-2-amine and analogues using HMCM-41, a mesoporous aluminosilicate catalyst and their in vitro ADP-induced platelet aggregation inhibitory activity on human blood platelets is described. Among the test compounds N-(2′-flourophenyl)-4-(3-pyridyl)thiazol-2-amine (9e) was found to be the most potent, IC50 = 4.84 × 10-7 M.
- Bhoga, Umadevi
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- Versatility of the Biginelli reaction: Synthesis of new biphenyl dihydropyrimidin-2-thiones using different ketones as building blocks
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A multi-component synthesis of biphenyl dihydropyrimidin-2-thiones from 1-phenylthiourea, aldehydes and ketones or di-ketones has been demonstrated. The reaction proceeded well for aldehydes with electron donor or acceptor substituents under mild conditions.
- Gon?alves, Itamar Luís,Davi, Leonardo,Rockenbach, Liliana,das Neves, Gustavo Machado,Kagami, Luciano Porto,Canto, R?mulo Faria Santos,Figueiró, Fabrício,Battastini, Ana Maria Oliveira,Eifler-Lima, Vera Lucia
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- Strategy and validation of a structure-based method for the discovery of selective inhibitors of PAK isoforms and the evaluation of their anti-cancer activity
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p21 activated kinase 4 (PAK4), which belongs to the serine/threonine (Ser/Thr) protein kinase family, is a representative member of the PAK family and plays a significant role in multiple processes associated with cancer development. In this study, structure-based virtual screening was performed to discover novel and selective small molecule scaffolds, and a 6-hydroxy-2-mercapto-3-phenylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one-based compound (SPU-106, 14No.) was identified as an effective PAK4 inhibitor. By combining both a molecular docking study and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation strategies, the binding mode was determined in the PAK4 site. The SPU-106 compound could efficiently and selectively bind to the PAK4 kinase domain at an IC50 of 21.36 μM according to the kinase analysis. The designed molecular probe demonstrated that SPU-106 binds to the kinase domain in the C-terminus of PAK4. Further investigation revealed that the SPU-106 had a strong inhibitory effect on the invasion of SGC7901 cells but without any cytotoxicity. The western blot analysis indicated that the compound potently inhibited the PAK4/LIMK1/cofilin and PAK4/SCG10 signaling pathways. Thus, our work shows the successful application of computational strategies for the discovery of selective hits, and SPU-106 may be an effective PAK4 inhibitor for further development as an antitumor agent.
- Song, Pei-Lu,Wang, Gang,Su, Yuan,Wang, Han-Xun,Wang, Jian,Li, Feng,Cheng, Mao-Sheng
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- A simple and convenient synthesis of isolated fused heterocycles based on: 6-Phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(5H)-one and 5-acetyl-6-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(5H)-one
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The reaction of 6-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(5H)-one 1 with acetyl chloride in acetic anhydride in the presence of sodium acetate afforded 5-acetyl-6-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(5H)-one 2 which reacted with bromine, hydrazine hydrate, phenylhydrazine, cyanothioacetamide, aldehydes and (malononitrile/sulfur) to give 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidine derivatives 4, 7a,b, 8, 10 and 11 respectively. In the present investigation 6-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(5H)-one 1 was reacted with chloroacetyl chloride to yield the corresponding compound 13. Compound 1 was reacted with some electrophilic reagents such as (benzylidene-cyanothioacetamide derivatives, 2-cyano-2-cyclopentylethanethioamide, 2-cyano-2-cyclohexylethanethioamide and aromatic diazonium salts) to give compounds 23, 27a,b and 35 respectively. The newly synthesized heterocycles were characterized on the basis of their chemical properties and spectral data.
- Abdel Reheim, Mohamed Ahmed Mahmoud,Abdel Hafiz, Ibrahim Saad,Elian, Mohamed Ahmed
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel HSP70 inhibitors: N, N′-disubstituted thiourea derivatives
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As novel heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) inhibitors, N, N′-disubstituted thiourea derivatives were designed and synthesized based on the X-ray structure of the ATPase domain (nucleotide binding domain, NBD). An ATPase activity inhibition assay revealed that these compounds effectively inhibited HSP70 ATPase activity. The results revealed that the compounds 370/371/374/379/380//392/394/397/404/405 and 407 can inhibit the HSP70 ATPase turnover with high percentages of inhibition: 50.42, 38.46, 50.45, 44.12, 47.13, 50.50, 40.95, 65.36, 46.23, 35.78, and 58.37 in 200 μM, respectively. Significant synergies with lapatinib were observed for compound 379 and compound 405 in the BT474 breast cancer cell line. A structure-function analysis revealed that most of the thiourea derivatives exhibited cooperative action with lapatinib in the BT474 cancer cell line and the BT/LapR1.0 lapatinib-resistant cell line. HSP70 inhibitors may be developed as synergetic drugs in drug-resistant cancer therapy.
- Zeng, Yan-Qun,Cao, Rui-Yuan,Yang, Jian-Ling,Li, Xing-Zhou,Li, Song,Zhong, Wu
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- Development of S-Substituted Thioisothioureas as Efficient Hydropersulfide Precursors
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Because of their inherent instability, hydropersulfides (RSSH) must be generated in situ using precursors, but very few physiologically useful RSSH precursors have been developed to date. In this work, we report the design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel S-substituted thiosiothioureas as RSSH precursors. These water-soluble precursors show efficient and controllable release of RSSH under physiological conditions.
- Khodade, Vinayak S.,Toscano, John P.
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- Cobalt-promoted one-pot reaction of isothiocyanates toward the synthesis of aryl/alkylcyanamides and substituted tetrazoles
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[Figure not available: see fulltext.] The synthesis of cyanamides and tetrazoles from isothiocyanates through tandem reaction using cobalt catalyst has been demonstrated. In the case of tetrazole preparation, the reaction involved addition/desulfurization/nucleophilic addition/electrocyclization, whereas aromatic cyanamides were constructed from isothiocyanates through addition/desulfurization. Cheap cobalt sulfate was used for the synthesis of various cyanamides and tetrazoles. In addition, cobalt catalyst was found to be desulfurization reagent that has not been previously reported. The final products have been obtained from starting precursors in good to high yield.
- Seelam, Mohan,Kammela, Prasada Rao,Shaikh, Bajivali,Tamminana, Ramana,Bogiri, Sujatha
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- Synthesis of Novel Triazole Incorporated Thiazolone Motifs Having Promising Antityrosinase Activity through Green Nanocatalyst CuI-Fe3O4@SiO2 (TMS-EDTA)
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In the present work, novel 5-((1-benzyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxybenzylidene)-2-(arylamino)thiazol-4-one thiazolone incorporated triazole derivatives have been designed as tyrosinase inhibitors. The compounds were synthesized through click reaction in good yield. Moreover, the antityrosinas activity of the synthesized derivatives was evaluated. In the search for establishing a click copper-catalyzed azide/alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction under strict conditions, in terms of a novel air-stable, a recyclable and efficient magnetic catalyst was planned for new triazole derivatives as a well-organized copper iodide supported on the functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell (CuI/Fe3O4@SiO2(TMS-EDTA) nanoparticles). The engineered nanocatalyst synthesized for the first time and characterized by different methods, including FT-IR spectroscopy, XRD, FESEM, EDX, TEM, TGA, and BET analysis. The excellent catalytic performance in ethanol with high surface area (351.7 m2g?1) and short reaction time for diverse functional groups (120–200 min), no use of toxic solvents, reusability of the catalyst, and using eco-friendly conditions are the advantageous of this work. Moreover,the nanocatalyst can be used at least five times without any significant decrease in the yield of the reaction. The thiazolidine-triazole derivatives 9a, 9c, 9e, and 9 g showed promising tyrosinase inhibitory activity with IC50 values in the range of 5.90–9.81 μM. The compounds were found to be considerably more potent tyrosinase inhibitors than the reference inhibitor kojic acid (IC50 = 18.36 μM).
- Darroudi, Mahdieh,Ranjbar, Sara,Esfandiar, Mohammad,Khoshneviszadeh, Mahsima,Hamzehloueian, Mahshid,Khoshneviszadeh, Mehdi,Sarrafi, Yaghoub
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- Synthesis and Molecular Docking of novel 1,3-Thiazole Derived 1,2,3-Triazoles and In vivo Biological Evaluation for their Anti anxiety and Anti inflammatory Activity
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Heterocyclic rings such as thiazole and triazole are considered as privileged moieties, since they constitute several drugs for biological treatment. In this work, a novel series of 1, 3-thiazole linked 1,2,3-triazole derivatives were designed and synthesized according to convenient synthetic procedures. All the synthesized compounds are characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and LCMS techniques. The molecular docking was studied to illustrate the binding interactions of target molecules with GABAA receptor. The synthesized compounds containing 1,3-thiazole and 1,2,3-triazole ring, the presence of these rings in each molecule may lead to have potential in vivo anti-anxiety and anti-inflammatory properties. The in vivo activity result revealed that some of the compounds possessed statistical significant therapeutic efficacy. Anti-anxiety screening on mice indicated that all the target compounds (5mg/kg) exhibited certain extent of an anxiolytic effect by increasing time spent on open arms and the percentage of open arm entries as compared to controlled group. More importantly, among the newly synthesized compounds (6h) and (6i) have strong anti-anxiety against mice. The non steroidal anti-inflammatory activity drugs (NSAIDs) are plays a very important role to prevent the growth of cyclooxygenase enzymes which are responsible for inflammation and pain. The results show that the following compounds 6e, 6g, 6h, and 6k are having maximum anti inflammatory activity against carrageenan induced acute inflammation in rats comparable to diclofenac as reference drug. Molecular docking simulations were employed to find out the important binding modes responsible for the anti anxiety activity, thus supporting their effective anti-anxiety efficacy.
- Ankali, Kariyappa N,Rangaswamy, Javarappa,Shalavadi, Mallappa,Naik, Nagaraja,Krishnamurthy, Ganga naik
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- Design, synthesis, and antipoliferative activities of novel substituted imidazole-thione linked benzotriazole derivatives
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A new series of benzotriazole moiety bearing substituted imidazol-2-thiones at N1 has been designed, synthesized and evaluated for in vitro anticancer activity against the different cancer cell lines MCF-7(breast cancer), HL-60 (Human promyelocytic leukemia), and HCT-116 (colon cancer). Most of the benzotriazole analogues exhibited promising antiproliferative activity against tested cancer cell lines. Among all the synthesized compounds, BI9 showed potent activity against the cancer cell lines such as MCF-7, HL-60 and HCT-116 with IC50 3.57, 0.40 and 2.63 μM, respectively. Compound BI9 was taken up for elaborate biological studies and the HL-60 cells in the cell cycle were arrested in G2/M phase. Compound BI9 showed remarkable inhibition of tubulin polymerization with the colchicine binding site of tubulin. In addition, compound BI9 promoted apoptosis by regulating the expression of pro-apoptotic protein BAX and anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2. These results provide guidance for further rational development of potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors for the treatment of cancer.
- El-Malah, Afaf,Khayyat, Ahdab N.,Malebari, Azizah M.,Mohamed, Khaled O.
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- A catalyst-free method for the synthesis of 1,4,2-dithiazoles from isothiocyanates and hydroxylamine triflic acid salts
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A catalyst-free method for the preparation of 1,4,2-dithiazoles is developed by reactions of isothiocyanates with hydroxylamine triflic acid salts. This reaction achieves C-S, C-N, and S-N bond formation, and a range of products are obtained in moderate to good yields. The obvious feature is using shelf-stable hydroxylamine triflic acid salts as a N source to synthesize heterocycles under mild conditions.
- An, Zhenyu,Liu, Yafeng,Ren, Yi,Wang, Ting,Yan, Rulong
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supporting information
p. 6206 - 6209
(2021/07/28)
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- Eco-efficient one-pot tandem synthesis of 1-aryl-1H-tetrazol-5-amine by CAN via in situ generated 1-phenylthiourea and heterocumulene
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A simple, cost-effective, environmentally benign, and efficient one-pot tandem approach to the synthesis of pharmaceutically important 1-aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-amines 3a-k and 4a-k has been described. The reaction utilized 1-phenyl thiourea, which was generated in situ from aqueous ammonia and isocyanates 1a-k, for the formation of heterocumenes using sodium azide, triethylamine, and ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) to obtain various aryl-substituted 1H-tetrazole-5-amines (3a-k) in good to excellent yields.
- Kondhare, Dasharath D.,Bhadke, Venkat V.,Deshmukh, Sushma S.,Wakhradkar, Mahesh G.,Totawar, Balaji B.
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- Chemical Genetics Reveals a Role of Squalene Synthase in TGFβ Signaling and Cardiomyogenesis
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KY02111 is a widely used small molecule that boosts cardiomyogenesis of the mesoderm cells derived from pluripotent stem cells, yet its molecular mechanism of action remains elusive. The present study resolves the initially perplexing effects of KY02111 on Wnt signaling and subsequently identifies squalene synthase (SQS) as a molecular target of KY02111 and its optimized version, KY-I. By disrupting the interaction of SQS with cardiac ER-membrane protein TMEM43, KY02111 impairs TGFβ signaling, but not Wnt signaling, and thereby recapitulates the clinical mutation of TMEM43 that causes arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC), an inherited heart disease that involves a substitution of myocardium with fatty tissue. These findings reveal a heretofore undescribed role of SQS in TGFβ signaling and cardiomyogenesis. KY02111 may find its use in ARVC modeling as well as serve as a chemical tool for studying TGFβ/SMAD signaling.
- Takemoto, Yasushi,Kadota, Shin,Minami, Itsunari,Otsuka, Shinya,Okuda, Satoshi,Abo, Masahiro,Punzalan, Louvy Lynn,Shen, Yan,Shiba, Yuji,Uesugi, Motonari
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supporting information
p. 21824 - 21831
(2021/08/30)
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- Green and efficient synthesis of thioureas, ureas, primary: O -thiocarbamates, and carbamates in deep eutectic solvent/catalyst systems using thiourea and urea
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An efficient and general catalysis process was developed for the direct preparation of various primary O-thiocarbamates/carbamates as well as monosubstituted thioureas/ureas by using thiourea/urea as biocompatible thiocarbonyl (carbonyl) sources. This procedure used choline chloride/tin(ii) chloride [ChCl][SnCl2]2 with a dual role as a green catalyst and reaction medium to afford the desired products in moderate to excellent yields. Moreover, the DES can be easily recovered and reused for seven cycles with no significant loss in its activity. Besides, the method shows very good performance for synthesizing the desired products on a large scale.
- Bagherzadeh, Nastaran,Sardarian, Ali Reza,Inaloo, Iman Dindarloo
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supporting information
p. 11852 - 11858
(2021/07/12)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as potential anticancer compounds
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Two series of compounds carrying 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole scaffold were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity against a panel of cancer cell lines using XTT assay. The 1,2,4-triazole synthesis was revisited for the first series of pyridyl derivatives. The biological results revealed the efficiency of the 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole core that could not be replaced and a clear beneficial effect of a 3-bromophenylamino moiety in position 3 of the triazole for both series (compounds 2.6 and 4.6) on several cell lines tested. Moreover, our results point out an antiangiogenic activity of these compounds. Overall, the 5-aryl-3-phenylamino-1,2,4-triazole structure has promising dual anticancer activity.
- Benhida, Rachid,Demange, Luc,Dufies, Maeva,Grytsai, Oleksandr,Hagege, Anais,Martial, Sonia,Pagès, Gilles,Penco-Campillo, Manon,Ronco, Cyril,Valiashko, Oksana
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- Design, synthesis and antimicrobial study of novel 1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-chloro-4H-spiro[azetidine-2,3'-indole]-2',4(1'H)-diones through ketene–imine cycloaddition reaction
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The present study deals with the synthesis of novel 1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-chloro-4H-spiro[azetidine-2,3'-indole]-2',4(1'H)-dione derivatives from the reaction of 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylimino)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one derivatives with chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of triethyl-amine (TEA). The mechanism involved simple acid or base catalysed reaction through the formation of Schiff base followed by cyclisation via ketene–imine cycloaddition reaction. All synthesized compounds were characterized by FT-IR,1H-NMR,13C-NMR, and elemental analysis. The antimicrobial activities of the synthesized derivatives 5a-5g were examined via Micro Broth Dilution method against bacterial strains Bacillius subtilis, Staphylcoccus aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and fungal strain Candida albicans for determining MIC values. Ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and griseofulvin were used as standard drugs. The MIC values for antimicrobial activity of synthesized compounds were examined using Micro Broth Dilution method. Compounds 5a, 5b, and 5c were found effective against E. coli (MTCC 442) and P.aeruginosa (MTCC 441) and all compounds showed moderate to excellent activity against Streptococcus aureus (MTCC 96) and Bacillius subtilis (MTCC 441). Regarding the antifungal screening, compounds 5a, 5b, and 5c exhibited excellent activity against Candida albicans MTCC 227. 1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-chloro-4H-spiro[azetidine-2,3'-indole]-2',4(1'H)-dione derivatives may be used as potential lead molecules as effective antimicrobial agents.
- Agarwal, Dinesh Kr.,Agarwal, Shikha,Gandhi, Divyani,Prajapat, Prakash,Sethiya, Ayushi
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p. 141 - 148
(2020/02/04)
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- Synthesis method of 2-aminothiazole pyrimidine serving as CDK2 inhibitor
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The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis and medicines, and particularly discloses a synthesis method of 2-aminothiazole pyrimidine serving as a CDK/2 inhibitor. The synthesismethod comprises the following steps: converting amino into isothiocyanate, reacting the isothiocyanate with primary amine to generate thiourea, and carrying out Hantzsch thiazole synthesis reaction,fluorination reaction and condensation of enaminone and guanidine hydrochloride to form a pyrimidine ring. According to the method, through five steps of reactions, the total yield reaches 35%-48%. The method has the advantages that a traditional fluorination method is replaced by photocatalysis; the yield of the whole process is greatly increased, the yield is increased to 85% from 35% through the fluorination reaction, and compared with a traditional fluorination method in a low-temperature ice salt bath, the method is milder in condition, only needs to be carried out at the room temperature, and is a good process for synthesizing the CDK/2 inhibitor 2-aminothiazole pyrimidine.
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Paragraph 0032; 0034
(2021/03/06)
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- Identification of: N -benzothiazolyl-2-benzenesulfonamides as novel ABCA1 expression upregulators
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ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is a critical transporter that mediates cellular cholesterol efflux from macrophages to apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I). Therefore, increasing the expression level of ABCA1 is anti-atherogenic and ABCA1 expression upregulators have become novel choices for atherosclerosis treatment. In this study, a series of N-benzothiazolyl-2-benzenesulfonamides, based on the structure of WY06 discovered in our laboratory, were designed and synthesized as novel ABCA1 expression upregulators. Based on an in vitro ABCA1 upregulatory cell model, ABCA1 upregulation of target compounds was evaluated. Compounds 6c, 6d, and 6i have good upregulated ABCA1 expression activities, with EC50 values of 0.97, 0.37, and 0.41 ΜM, respectively. A preliminary structure-activity relationship is summarized. Replacing the methoxy group on the benzothiazole moiety of WY06 with a fluorine or chlorine atom and exchanging the ester group with a cyano group resulted in more potent ABCA1 upregulating activity. Moreover, compound 6i increased ABCA1 mRNA and protein expression and significantly promoted cholesterol efflux in RAW264.7 cells. In conclusion, N-benzothiazolyl-2-benzenesulfonamides were identified as novel ABCA1 expression upregulators.
- Cao, Feng,Gao, Xinfeng,Jiang, Xinhai,Li, Wenyan,Liu, Hongtao,Tian, Wenhua,Wang, Ruizhi,Wei, Liping,Xu, Chen,Xu, Yanni
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p. 411 - 418
(2020/04/15)
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- Discovery of novel pyrimidine-based benzothiazole derivatives as potent cyclin-dependent kinase 2 inhibitors with anticancer activity
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To develop novel CDK2 inhibitors as anticancer agents, a series of novel pyrimidine-based benzothiazole derivatives were designed and synthesized. Initial biological evaluation demonstrated some of target compounds displayed potent antitumor activity in vitro against five cancer cell lines. Especially, the analogue 10s exhibited approximately potency with AZD5438 toward four cells including HeLa, HCT116, PC-3, and MDA-MB-231 with IC50 values of 0.45, 0.70, 0.92, 1.80 μM, respectively. More interestingly, the most highly active compound 10s in this study also possessed promising CDK2/cyclin A2 inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 15.4 nM, which was almost 3-fold potent than positive control AZD5438, and molecular docking studies revealed that the analogue bound efficiently with the CDK2 binding site. Further studies indicated that compound 10s could induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. These observations suggest that pyrimidine-benzothiazole hybrids represent a new class of CDK2 inhibitors and well worth further investigation aiming to generate potential anticancer agents.
- Diao, Peng-Cheng,Lin, Wei-Yuan,Jian, Xie-Er,Li, Yan-Hong,You, Wen-Wei,Zhao, Pei-Liang
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p. 196 - 207
(2019/07/02)
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- 2-Aminothiazole Derivatives as Selective Allosteric Modulators of the Protein Kinase CK2. 2. Structure-Based Optimization and Investigation of Effects Specific to the Allosteric Mode of Action
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Protein CK2 has gained much interest as an anticancer drug target in the past decade. We had previously described the identification of a new allosteric site on the catalytic α-subunit, along with first small molecule ligands based on the 4-(4-phenylthiazol-2-ylamino)benzoic acid scaffold. In the present work, structure optimizations guided by a binding model led to the identification of the lead compound 2-hydroxy-4-((4-(naphthalen-2-yl)thiazol-2-yl)amino)benzoic acid (27), showing a submicromolar potency against purified CK2α (IC50 = 0.6 μM). Furthermore, 27 induced apoptosis and cell death in 786-O renal cell carcinoma cells (EC50 = 5 μM) and inhibited STAT3 activation even more potently than the ATP-competitive drug candidate CX-4945 (EC50 of 1.6 μM vs 5.3 μM). Notably, the potencies of our allosteric ligands to inhibit CK2 varied depending on the individual substrate. Altogether, the novel allosteric pocket was proved a druggable site, offering an excellent perspective to develop efficient and selective allosteric CK2 inhibitors.
- Bestgen, Beno?t,Kufareva, Irina,Seetoh, Weiguang,Abell, Chris,Hartmann, Rolf W.,Abagyan, Ruben,Le Borgne, Marc,Filhol, Odile,Cochet, Claude,Lomberget, Thierry,Engel, Matthias
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p. 1817 - 1836
(2019/02/26)
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- Synthesis, anti-proliferative activity, SAR, and kinase inhibition studies of thiazol-2-yl- substituted sulfonamide derivatives
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A series of novel thiazol-2-yl substituted-1-sulfonamide derivatives were synthesized from anilines. This involved the coupling of sulfonyl chlorides with thiazol amine to obtain the final compounds 7a–7j and 8a–8j. All synthesized compounds were screened for anticancer activity against MCF-7, HeLa, A-549, and Du-145 cancer cell lines by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Preliminary bioassay suggests that most of the compounds show anti-proliferation to different degrees, with doxorubicin used as positive control. The synthesized compounds show IC50 values in the range 2.74–8.17 μM in the different cell lines. The compounds 7d, 7e, 8a, 8d, and 8e were active compared to doxorubicin. The compounds having butyl and pantyl chains were more active than their lower and higher carbon chains and also their ring counterparts.
- Pawar, Chandrakant D.,Chavan, Sadhana L.,Pawar, Umakant D.,Pansare, Dattatraya N.,Deshmukh, Santosh V.,Shinde, Devanand B.
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p. 257 - 264
(2018/11/27)
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- Anti-hepatitis-C virus activity and QSAR study of certain thiazolidinone and thiazolotriazine derivatives as potential NS5B polymerase inhibitors
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The present study reports on evaluation of anti-HCV activity and QSAR of certain arylidenethiazolidinone derivatives as potential inhibitors of HCV-NS5B polymerase. The pursued compounds involving, 5-aryliden-3-arylacetamidothiazolidin-2,4-diones 4–6(a–f), 5-arylidine-2-(N-arylacetamido)-iminothiazolidin-4-one (10) and their rigid counterparts 5-arylidinethiazolotriazines 13–15(a–f), were synthesized and their structures confirmed by spectral and elemental analyses. The results of NS5B polymerase inhibition assay revealed compound 4e, as the most active inhibitor (IC50 = 0.035 μM), which is four folds greater than that of the reference agent, VCH-759, (IC50 = 0.14 μM). Meanwhile, compounds 4b, 4c, 5a, and 5c, and 13b, 14e and 15c displayed equipotency to 2 folds higher activity than VCH-759 (IC50 values: 0.085, 0.14, 0.14, 0.10, 0.12, 0.09 and 0.07 μM, respectively). Assessment of the anti-HCV activity (GT1a) using human hepatoma cell line (Huh-7.5) illustrates superior activity of 4e (EC50 = 3.80 μM) relative to VCH-759 (EC50 = 5.29 μM). Cytotoxicity evaluation on, Transformed normal cell lines (Human Liver Epithelial-2, THLE-2 and Proximal Tubular Epithelial, RPTEC/TERT1), demonstrate enhanced safety profile of 4e (CC50 = 102.77, 161.37 μM, respectively) compared to VCH-759 (CC50 = 61.83, 81.28 μM, respectively). Molecular docking of the synthesized derivatives to NS5B polymerase allosteric site (PDB: 2HWH) showed similar binding modes to that of the co-crystallized ligand. Moreover, QSAR models were established for the studied thiazolidinones and thiazolotriazines to investigate the molecular characteristics contributing to the observed NS5B polymerase inhibition activity. The obtained results inspire further investigations of thiazolidinones and thiazolotriazine aiming at affording more potent, safe and orally active non-nucleoside NS5B polymerase inhibitors as anti-HCV drug candidates.
- Hassan, Ghaneya S.,Georgey, Hanan H.,Mohammed, Esraa Z.,Omar, Farghaly A.
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel semicarbazone-selenochroman-4-ones hybrids as potent antifungal agents
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A series of novel 2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzoselenin-4-one (thio)semicarbazone derivatives were designed and synthesized by using molecular hybridization approach. All the target compounds were characterized by HRMS and NMR and evaluated in vitro antifungal activity against five pathogenic strains. In comparison with precursor selenochroman-4-ones, the hybrid molecules in this study showed significant improvement in antifungal activities. Notably, compound B8 showed significant antifungal activity against other strains excluding Aspergillus fumigatus (0.25 μg/mL on Candida albicans, 2 μg/mL on Cryptococcus neoformans, 8 μg/mL on Candida zeylanoides and 2 μg/mL on fluconazole-sensitive strains of Candida albicans). Moreover, compounds B8, B9 and C2 also displayed most potent activities against four fluconazole-resistance strains. Especially the MIC values of the hybrid molecule B8 against fluconazole-resistant strains were in the range of 0.5–2 μg/mL. Therefore, the molecular hybridization approach in this study provided new ideas for the development of antifungal drug.
- Xu, Hang,Su, Xin,Liu, Xiao-qian,Zhang, Kai-peng,Hou, Zhuang,Guo, Chun
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supporting information
(2019/10/19)
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- CuBr2 mediated synthesis of 2-Aminothiazoles from dithiocarbamic acid salts and ketones
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In a one-pot procedure, CuBr2 has been used as a efficient desulfurizing agent in the synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles by the condensation of in situ-generated 1-substituted thioureas from their dithiocarbamic acid salts, with in situ-generated α-bromoketones from ketones. All reactions were carried out under optimized reaction conditions and gave the target products in 61–95% yield.
- Zhang, Baohua,Shi, Lanxiang
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p. 1134 - 1139
(2019/07/15)
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- Scalable synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of 2-(3-(N-(substituted phenyl)sulfamoyl)ureido)benzothiazoles
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A new series of 2-(3-(N-(substituted phenyl)sulfamoyl)ureido)benzothiazoles was synthesized via a one-pot efficient and scalable method, involving the condensation of 2-aminobenzothiazoles derivatives, substituted anilines, and chlorosulfonyl isocyanate. The products were obtained in good yield with a simple workup, and their structures were confirmed from their spectral analyses. The synthesized compounds were further screened for their antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogenic strains. The molecules show promising activity in the MIC value range of 2–0.25 μg/ml against selected bacterial strains, especially against nonfermentative carbapenem-resistant bacteria (Pseudo VIM-2 and Acinetobacter baumanni).
- Cheraiet, Zinelaabidine,Meliani, Saida,Nessaib, Mounir,Hessainia, Sihem,Boukhari, Abbas,Djahoudi, Abdelghani,Regainia, Zine
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- Design, synthesis and molecular docking studies of some thiazole clubbed heterocyclic compounds as possible anti-infective agents
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The present work describes synthesis of a series of 5-((1-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-3- aryl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methylene)-2-(arylimino)thiazolidin-4-one derivatives and their molecular docking and biological evaluation as possible antimalarial, anthelmintic and antimicrobial agents. The synthesis of compounds has been accomplished by adopting suitable synthetic methods. Structures of newly synthesized compounds were characterized and authenticated by spectral methods such as IR, 1H-NMR and mass spectra. Synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against selected bacterial strains and fungal strains viz. B. subtilis, S. aureus, E. coli, P. fluorescens, C. albicans, C. glabrata and antimalarial studies against P. falciparum. Titled compounds were also tested against Pheretima posthuma (earthworm) for their anthelmintic activity. Molecular docking was done to study the binding modes of the potent compounds against Escherichia coli (PDB ID: 1AB4) and Candida P450DM (PDB ID: 1EA1) enzymes. The results revealed that all the compounds exhibited moderate to significant antimicrobial activities. Antimalarial activity screening revealed that one compound 8i showed significant antimalarial activity with of IC50; 0.59 μg/mL as compared to standard drugs chloroquine (IC50= 0.020 μg/mL) and quinine (IC50; 0.268 μg/mL). The most active compound exhibited the mean paralysis time of 19.2 ± 0.9 min and mean death time of 31.7 ± 2.5 min. It can be concluded that some of the synthesized compounds have remarkable antiinfective, antimalarial and anthelmintic activity and are suitable candidates for further scientific exploration.
- Sharma, Prabodh Chander,Saini, Anil,Bansal, Kushal Kumar,Sharma, Archana,Gupta, Girish Kumar
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p. 716 - 726
(2018/07/13)
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- Phthaloyl Dichloride–DMF Mediated Synthesis of Benzothiazole-based 4-Formylpyrazole Derivatives: Studies on Their Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities
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Benzothiazole-based pyrazole derivatives prepared by a molecular hybridization approach with an aim to influence the biological activity significantly. Efficient conversion of hydrazones 3a–k derived from their corresponding methyl ketones to 4-formylpyrazoles 4a–k was carried out at 60°C in dioxane, using the Vilsmeier–Haack reagent isolated from phthaloyl dichloride and N,N-dimethylformamide. The newly synthesized compounds 4a–k and hydrazones 3a–k were screened in vitro for their antimicrobial activities using the broth macrodilution method. The compounds 4a–k were also screened for their antioxidant activities using the DPPH radical scavenging assay. Some of the synthesized compounds showed significant antibacterial and antifungal activities as evident from their minimum inhibitory concentrations. Compound 4d showed remarkable antioxidant activity.
- Bala, Renu,Kumari, Poonam,Sood, Sumit,Kumar, Vinod,Singh, Nasib,Singh, Karan
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p. 2507 - 2515
(2018/09/25)
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- Convenient one-pot formation of highly functionalized 5-bromo-2-aminothiazoles, potential endocannabinoid hydrolase MAGL inhibitors
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Highly functionalized 5-bromo-2-amino-1,3-thiazoles bearing various substituents could be easily prepared by a rapid and efficient one-pot method, using simple starting materials and mild conditions while avoiding the use of metal catalysts or inconvenient reagents such as elemental halogens. These useful products can serve as starting materials for other reactions or as pharmacologically interesting compounds. In our work we have shown that the resulting 5-bromothiazole compounds could lead to monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibition in the μM range.
- Prevost, Julien R.C.,Kozlova, Arina,Es Saadi, Bouazza,Yildiz, Esra,Modaffari, Sara,Lambert, Didier M.,Pochet, Lionel,Wouters, Johan,Dolu?ic?, Eduard,Frédérick, Rapha?l
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supporting information
p. 4315 - 4319
(2018/11/03)
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- High-performance liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of N-aryl-thioureidoalkylphosphonates and thiourylenedi(alkylphosphonates) on polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases
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The first successful enantioseparation of representative O,O-diphenyl-N-arylthioureidoalkylphosphonates, (±)-Ptc-ValP(OPh)2 & (±)-Ptc-LeuP(OPh)2 and thiourylenedi(isobutyl phosphonate), Tcm[ValP(OPh)2]2 on analytical and semipreparative scale was achieved by high-performance liquid chromatography using polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases (CPs). Atc-AAP(OPh)2 was obtained using modified tricomponent condensations of the corresponding aldehydes, N-arylthiourea and triphenyl phosphite whereas Tcm[ValP(OPh)2]2 by the condensations of aldehydes, thiourea, and triphenyl phosphite. The prepared, racemic (±)-Atc-AAP(OPh)2 [(±)-Ptc-ValP(OPh)2, (±)-Ptc-LeuP(OPh)2, (±)-Ptc-PglyP(OPh)2 and (±)-Ntc-PglyP(OPh)2] and racemic (±)-Tcm[AAP(OPh)2]2 [(±)-Tcm[NvaP(OPh)2]2 & (±)-Tcm[ValP(OPh)2]2] were adequately characterized and used for chromatographic separations on high-performance liquid chromatography–chiral stationary phases. The best results were obtained for (±)-Ptc-ValP(OPh)2, (±)-Ptc-LeuP(OPh)2 and (±)-Tcm[ValP(OPh)2]2.
- Drabowicz, Józef,Kudzin, Marcin H.,Kudzin, Zbigniew H.,Pokora-Sobczak, Patrycja
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supporting information
p. 131 - 140
(2017/12/28)
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- Synthesis method of organic synthesis intermediate 2-aminobenzothiazole
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The invention relates to a synthesis method of an organic synthesis intermediate 2-aminobenzothiazole. The synthesis method mainly comprises: adding 3 mol aniline and a 12 L isopropanol solution to areaction container, controlling the stirring speed at 110-130 rpm, adding a 1.6 L hydrochloric acid solution and 4-5 mol 2-methylthiocyanobenzene, heating the solution to a temperature of 60-70 DEG C,controlling the stirring speed at 130-150 rpm, maintaining for 90-120 min, cooling the solution to a temperature of 40-45 DEG C, refluxing for 60-80 min, carrying out placing cooling, precipitating asolid, dissolving the solid in a cyclohexane solution, carrying out pressure reducing distillation, collecting the distillate at a temperature of 80-90 DEG C, adding a 8 L oxalic acid solution, cooling the solution to a temperature of 10-16 DEG C, crystallizing, filtering, washing the crystal by using a triethylamine solution, washing with an ethylene glycol dimethyl ether solution, dewatering with a dewatering agent, and drying at a temperature of 50-58 DEG C to obtain the finished product 2-aminobenzothiazole.
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Paragraph 0011; 0013; 0014; 0015
(2018/09/11)
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- Nickle Catalysis Enables Access to Thiazolidines from Thioureas via Oxidative Double Isocyanide Insertion Reactions
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An efficient synthesis of thiazolidine-2,4,5-triimine derivatives was developed via Ni-catalyzed oxidative double isocyanide insertion to thioureas under air conditions, in which thioureas play three roles as a substrate, a ligand, and overcoming isocyanide polymerization. The reaction is featured by employing a low-cost and low loading Ni(acac)2 catalyst, without any additives, and high atom economy. This is the first example to directly apply a Ni(II) catalyst in oxidative double isocyanide insertion reactions.
- Yuan, Wen-Kui,Liu, Yan Fang,Lan, Zhenggang,Wen, Li-Rong,Li, Ming
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supporting information
p. 7158 - 7162
(2018/11/25)
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- Aminoguanidine hydrazone derivatives as non-peptide NPFF1 receptor antagonists reverse opioid induced hyperalgesia
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Neuropeptide FF receptors (NPFF1R and NPFF2R) and their endogenous ligand Neuropeptide FF have been shown previously to display anti-opioid properties and to play a critical role in the adverse effects associated with chronic administrations of opiates including the development of opioid-induced hyperalgesia and analgesic tolerance. In this work, we sought to identify novel NPFF receptors ligands by focusing our interest on a series of heterocycles as rigidified non-peptide NPFF receptor ligands, starting from already described aminoguanidine hydrazones (AGH's). Binding experiments and functional assays highlighted AGH 1n and its rigidified analog 2-amino-dihydropyrimidine 22e for in vivo experiments. As earlier shown with the prototypical dipeptide antagonist RF9, both 1n and 22e reduced significantly the long lasting fentanyl-induced hyperalgesia in rodents. Altogether these data indicate that AGH rigidification maintains nanomolar affinities for both NPFF receptors, while improving antagonist character towards NPFF1R.
- Hammoud, Hassan,Elhabazi, Khadija,Quillet, Rapha?lle,Bertin, Isabelle,Utard, Valérie,Laboureyras, Emilie,Bourguignon, Jean-Jacques,Bihel, Frederic,Simonnet, Guy,Simonin, Frederic,Schmitt, Martine
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- A NO donor type he Augmentin derivatives, preparation method and application (by machine translation)
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The invention provides a having the general formula (I) as shown in the structural formula of the compound, the compound has better NO release of the active, with better prospect of application, can be used for anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombotic, anti-platelet activity, reducing cholesterol and triglyceride levels and/or improve the high density lipoprotein levels, treatment of peripheral ischemia, diabetic vascular complications in or atherosclerosis. The invention also provides a method for preparing said compound. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0118-0120
(2017/08/31)
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- Synthesis of thiazolone derivatives as novel soybean 15-LOX inhibitors
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Background: Thiazole derivatives are known as important sulfur containing heterocycles which are present in a wide range of biologically active natural products. Methods: A series of thiazolone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their soybean 15-LOX inhibitory activity. The title compounds were prepared by the reaction of 2-arylthiazol-4(5H)-ones and different aromatic aldehydes. All compounds were characterized and evaluated against soybean 15-LOX. Results: Among the synthesized thiazolone derivatives, 5-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2-((2-methoxyphenyl) amino)thiazol-4(5H)-one (3l) was found to be the most active compound comparing with quercetin as the reference drug. Conclusion: It seems that prepared thiazolones having methoxy groups both on aryl and aminoaryl moieties can be considered for further drug discovery research.
- Mahdavi, Mohammad,Saeedi, Mina,Nadri, Hamid,Eghtedari, Mohammad,Gholizadeh, Sama,Hariri, Roshanak,Akbarzadeh, Tahmineh
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p. 186 - 191
(2017/06/21)
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- Synergism of fused bicyclic 2-aminothiazolyl compounds with polymyxin B against: Klebsiella pneumoniae
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A series of fused bicyclic 2-aminothiazolyl compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their synergistic effects with polymyxin B (PB) against Klebsiella pneumoniae (SIPI-KPN-1712). Some of the synthesized compounds exhibited synergistic activity. When 4 μg ml-1 compound B1 was combined with PB, it showed potent antibacterial activity, achieving 64-fold reduction of the MIC of PB. Furthermore, compound B1 showed prominent synergistic efficacy in both concentration gradient and time-kill curves in vitro. In addition, B1 combined with PB also exhibited synergistic and partial synergistic effect against E. coli (ATCC25922 and its clinical isolates), Acinetobacter baumannii (ATCC19606 and its clinical isolates), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pae-1399).
- Wang, Rong,Hou, Shuang,Dong, Xiaojing,Chen, Daijie,Shao, Lei,Qian, Liujia,Li, Zhong,Xu, Xiaoyong
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supporting information
p. 2060 - 2066
(2017/11/22)
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- Efficient Synthesis and Biological Activity of Novel Indole Derivatives as VEGFR-2 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
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A series of novel indole derivatives were synthesized as potent inhibitors for the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) tyrosine kinase. Among those, compound 10b demonstrated the highest growth inhibition rate of 66.7% against the VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase at 10 μM which indicates that indole-benzothiazole might be the favorable structure. The binding mode of compound 10b with VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase was evaluated by molecular docking.
- Zhang,Xu,Wang,Kang
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p. 3006 - 3016
(2018/02/21)
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- Highly Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable 4-Thiazol-N-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine Cyclin-Dependent Kinases 4 and 6 Inhibitors as Anticancer Drug Candidates: Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation
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Cyclin D dependent kinases (CDK4 and CDK6) regulate entry into S phase of the cell cycle and are validated targets for anticancer drug discovery. Herein we detail the discovery of a novel series of 4-thiazol-N-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine derivatives as highly potent and selective inhibitors of CDK4 and CDK6. Medicinal chemistry optimization resulted in 83, an orally bioavailable inhibitor molecule with remarkable selectivity. Repeated oral administration of 83 caused marked inhibition of tumor growth in MV4-11 acute myeloid leukemia mouse xenografts without having a negative effect on body weight and showing any sign of clinical toxicity. The data merit 83 as a clinical development candidate.
- Tadesse, Solomon,Yu, Mingfeng,Mekonnen, Laychiluh B.,Lam, Frankie,Islam, Saiful,Tomusange, Khamis,Rahaman, Muhammed H.,Noll, Benjamin,Basnet, Sunita K. C.,Teo, Theodosia,Albrecht, Hugo,Milne, Robert,Wang, Shudong
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p. 1892 - 1915
(2017/03/17)
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- A novel one-pot synthesis of isothiocyanates and cyanamides from dithiocarbamate salts using environmentally benign reagent tetrapropylammonium tribromide
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A highly efficient and simple protocol for the synthesis of isothiocyanates and cyanamides from their respective amines in the presence of a mild, efficient, and non-toxic reagent tetrapropylammonium tribromide is described. High environmental acceptability of the reagents, cost effectiveness and high yields are the important attributes of this methodology.
- Kuotsu, Neivotsonuo Bernadette,Jamir, Latonglila,Phucho, Tovishe,Sinha, Upasana Bora
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p. 832 - 841
(2018/01/17)
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- Discovery of Multitarget Agents Active as Broad-Spectrum Antivirals and Correctors of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator for Associated Pulmonary Diseases
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Enteroviruses (EVs) are among the most frequent infectious agents in humans worldwide and represent the leading cause of upper respiratory tract infections. No drugs for the treatment of EV infections are currently available. Recent studies have also linked EV infection with pulmonary exacerbations, especially in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, and the importance of this link is probably underestimated. The aim of this work was to develop a new class of multitarget agents active both as broad-spectrum antivirals and as correctors of the F508del-cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) folding defect responsible for >90% of CF cases. We report herein the discovery of the first small molecules able to simultaneously act as correctors of the F508del-CFTR folding defect and as broad-spectrum antivirals against a panel of EVs representative of all major species.
- Tassini, Sabrina,Sun, Liang,Lanko, Kristina,Crespan, Emmanuele,Langron, Emily,Falchi, Federico,Kissova, Miroslava,Armijos-Rivera, Jorge I.,Delang, Leen,Mirabelli, Carmen,Neyts, Johan,Pieroni, Marco,Cavalli, Andrea,Costantino, Gabriele,Maga, Giovanni,Vergani, Paola,Leyssen, Pieter,Radi, Marco
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p. 1400 - 1416
(2017/03/08)
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- Synthesis and antitumor evaluation of 5-(benzo[: D] [1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-(tert -butyl)- N -arylthiazol-2-amines
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A series of novel N-aryl-5-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-(tert-butyl)thiazol-2-amines (C1-C31) were synthesized and evaluated for their antitumor activities against HeLa, A549 and MCF-7 cell lines. Some tested compounds showed potent growth inhibition properties with IC50 values generally below 5 μM against the three human cancer cells lines. Compound C27 showed potent activities against HeLa and A549 cell lines with IC50 values of 2.07 ± 0.88 μM and 3.52 ± 0.49 μM, respectively. Compound C7 (IC50 = 2.06 ± 0.09 μM) was the most active compound against A549 cell line, while compound C16 (IC50 = 2.55 ± 0.34 μM) showed the best inhibitory activity against the MCF-7 cell line. The preliminary mechanism of the inhibitory effect was investigated via further experiments, such as morphological analysis by dual AO/EB staining and Hoechst 33342 staining, and cell apoptosis and cycle assessment by FACS analysis. The results illustrated that compound C27 could induce apoptosis and cause both S-phase and G2/M-phase arrests in HeLa cell line. Therefore, compound C27 could be developed as a potential antitumor agent.
- Wu,Fang,Tang,Xiao,Ye,Li,Hu
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p. 1768 - 1774
(2016/09/28)
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- Synthesis, characterization and investigation of novel benzoyl protected glycosyl l-formamidino-3-aryl formamidino thiocarbamides for antimicrobial activity
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In the present investigation, a series of novel benzoyl protected glycosyl l-formamidino-3-aryl formamidino thiocarbamides have been synthesized by interaction of various benzoyl procted glycosyl bromides and 1-aryl-formamidino-3-formamidino thiocarbamides. The required benzoyl procted glycosyl bromides have been synthesized by benzoylation followed by bromination and l-aryl-formamidino-3-formamidino thiocarbamides have been synthesized by interaction of aryl thiocarbamides and cyanoguanidine. All the newly synthesized compounds have been characterized by usual chemical transformations, elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and mass spectral studies. These compounds have been investigated for their potential against several human pathogenic bacteria and fungi for their antibacterial and antifungal activity against Escherichia coil, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Penicilium notatum, Aspergillus Niger respectively. Some of the synthesized compounds show very promising activity.
- Thakur,Deshmukh
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p. 1248 - 1253
(2017/04/28)
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- Synthesis, characterization and studies on antioxidant and molecular docking of metal complexes of 1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)thiourea
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In the present study, a new thiourea derivative bearing benzothiazole ligand, 1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)thiourea (btt) and its ternary metal (Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II)) complexes were synthesized. The structural characterization was carried out by micro analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, EPR, UV-Visible spectral analyses, molar conductance and thermal analysis studies. Spectral studies of complexes revealed that the metal complexes have distorted octahedral geometry. Molecular modelling study was performed to evaluate the recognition of target compounds at the 3MNG binding pocket. The docking results revealed that copper complex selectively binds to the crucial amino acid residues in the active site of 3MNG. The in vitro antioxidant activity of the ligand and its metal complexes was assayed by radical scavenging activity (DPPH, H2O2 and NO) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) methods. The ligand showed moderate antioxidant activity whereas the metal complexes exhibited better antioxidant activity than that of the ligand. The results of the four methods proved that the copper complex is the most potent antioxidant among all the tested compounds.
- Yapati, Harinath,Devineni, Subba Rao,Chirumamilla, Suresh,Kalluru, Seshaiah
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- Formation of 1,4,2-Dithiazolidines or 1,3-Thiazetidines from 1,1-Dichloro-2-nitroethene and Phenylthiourea Derivatives
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A method for preparation of 1,4,2-dithiazolidine or 1,3-thiazetidine heterocycles was developed by reactions of phenylthioureas with 1,1-dichloro-2-nitroethene. The solvent has a significant influence on the type of product formation. 1,4,2-Dithiazolidines were formed in the aprotic solvent chloroform, while in the protic solvent ethanol, 1,3-thiazetidines were the main products.
- Feng, Yian,Zou, Minming,Song, Runjiang,Shao, Xusheng,Li, Zhong,Qian, Xuhong
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p. 10321 - 10327
(2016/11/17)
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- Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of some novel 2- aminobenzothiazole derivatives
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A series of some new 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives (AK 1a-1g) was synthesized with the objective for evaluation as anti-inflammatory. The purity of title compound and their derivatives have been checked by TLC and C, H and N analysis and the structure was analyzed by their spectral data. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity by using carrageenan-induced rat paw edema method using Diclofenac as a standard. Bioactivity score, Molecular and pharmacokinetic properties of the synthesized compounds were calculated by online computer software programme molinspiration and Osiris property explorer.
- Kumar, Arun,Shakya, Ashok K.,Siddiqui
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p. 243 - 249
(2019/01/18)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 5-benzylidene-2-iminothiazolidin-4-ones as selective GSK-3β inhibitors
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In this work, iminothiazolidin-4-one derivatives were explored as selective GSK-3β inhibitors. Molecular docking analysis was carried to design a series of compounds, which were synthesized using substituted thiourea, 2-bromoacetophenones and benzaldehydes. Out of the twenty five compounds synthesized during this work, the in?vitro evaluation against GSK-3 led to the identification of nine compounds with activity in lower nano-molar range (2–85?nM). Further, in?vitro evaluation against CDK-2 showed five compounds to be selective towards GSK-3.
- Arfeen, Minhajul,Bhagat, Shweta,Patel, Rahul,Prasad, Shivcharan,Roy, Ipsita,Chakraborti, Asit K.,Bharatam, Prasad V.
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p. 727 - 736
(2016/07/19)
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- An efficient methodology for the synthesis of thioureas from amine mediated by a cobalt source
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The cheap, readily available and air stable cobalt catalyst was used as the desulfurization agent for the conversion of aniline to thioureas in one pot three step reaction under mild reaction conditions. The reactions are rapid and facile and accomplished at room temperature.
- Seelam, Mohan,Shaikh, Baji Vali,Tamminana, Ramana,Kammela, Prasada Rao
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supporting information
p. 5297 - 5300
(2016/11/11)
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- Probing the ATP-Binding Pocket of Protein Kinase DYRK1A with Benzothiazole Fragment Molecules
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DYRK1A has emerged as a potential target for therapies of Alzheimer's disease using small molecules. On the basis of the observation of selective DYRK1A inhibition by firefly d-luciferin, we have explored static and dynamic structural properties of fragment sized variants of the benzothiazole scaffold with respect to DYRK1A using X-ray crystallography and NMR techniques. The compounds have excellent ligand efficiencies and show a remarkable diversity of binding modes in dynamic equilibrium. Binding geometries are determined in part by interactions often considered "weak", including "orthogonal multipolar" types represented by, for example, F-CO, sulfur-aromatic, and halogen-aromatic interactions, together with hydrogen bonds that are modulated by variation of electron withdrawing groups. These studies show how the benzothiazole scaffold is highly promising for the development of therapeutic DYRK1A inhibitors. In addition, the subtleties of the binding interactions, including dynamics, show how full structural studies are required to fully interpret the essential physical determinants of binding.
- Rothweiler, Ulli,Stensen, Wenche,Brandsdal, Bj?rn Olav,Isaksson, Johan,Leeson, Frederick Alan,Engh, Richard Alan,Svendsen, John S. Mj?en
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p. 9814 - 9824
(2016/11/19)
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- Novel Urea Compounds, Preparation Methods and Uses Thereof
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The invention provides a compound of Formula I, an isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof, and use thereof in manufacture of a medicament for preventing and/or treating a drug-resistant tumor or disease or disorder caused by a drug-resistant bacterium, or use thereof in manufacture of a medicament for preventing and/or treating a tumor, a neurodegenerative disease, an allogeneic graft rejection, or an infection-associated disease or disorder; preferably, the tumor, neurodegenerative disease, allogeneic graft rejection, or infection-associated disease or disorder is a disease or disorder caused by Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70). The compounds of the invention, which are a class of Hsp70 inhibitors having a novel structure and a high activity, solve the problem concerning drug resistance of tumors, enhance the effect of treating tumors, and provide a new medical strategy for treatment of tumors in clinic.
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Paragraph 0225-0226
(2016/11/14)
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- Double three bromo 1,3-di-pyridine salt-based propane and its preparation method, method of use, recovery method and application
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The invention discloses a double tribromo 1,3-bipyridine onium salt dimethylmethane, and a preparation method, an application method, a recovery method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 1,3-bipyridine onium salt dimethylmethane by using water, and then adding potassium bromide; adding potassium peroxymonosulfate sulfate compound brine solution to prepare a clear solution after dissolving potassium bromide, and then stirring and reacting at -10 to 0 DEG C until solid is separated out; separating out solid, so as to obtain the double tribromo 1,3-bipyridine onium salt dimethylmethane. The product can be used for preparing isothiocyanate, aromatic thiourea or acetanilide. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is mild in condition, and simple to operate the reaction process, and raw materials are easily available. The double tribromo 1,3-bipyridine onium salt dimethylmethane not only can be used as a brominating reagent, but also can be used as organic synthesis intermediates, meanwhile, the reaction efficiency is improved, and the double tribromo 1,3-bipyridine onium salt dimethylmethane is convenient to recover and can be recycled.
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