105-36-2Relevant articles and documents
In situ generation of nitrile oxides from copper carbene and tert -butyl nitrite: Synthesis of fully substituted isoxazoles
Chen, Rongxiang,Ogunlana, Abosede Adejoke,Fang, Shangwen,Long, Wenhao,Sun, Hongmei,Bao, Xiaoguang,Wan, Xiaobing
, p. 4683 - 4687 (2018)
Herein, we present a novel [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of β-keto esters with nitrile oxides, which were generated in situ from copper carbene and tert-butyl nitrite. This three-component reaction provides new methodology for the direct synthesis of fully substituted isoxazole derivatives, featuring mild reaction conditions, readily accessible starting materials and simple operation. The experimental studies and DFT calculations suggest that the reaction starts with the generation of the key intermediate nitrile oxides, followed by a [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of β-keto esters to give the final isoxazole products.
Activation of alkyl halides via a silver-catalyzed carbene insertion process
Dias, H. V. Rasika,Browning, R. Greg,Polach, Sharon A.,Diyabalanage, Himashinie V. K.,Lovely, Carl J.
, p. 9270 - 9271 (2003)
The silver complex [HB(3,5-(CF3)2Pz)3]Ag(THF) featuring a highly fluorinated tris(pyrazolyl)borate ligand catalyzes the formation of aliphatic carbon-halogen bond activation products under remarkably mild conditions. For example, the reaction between CHCl3 and ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) at room temperature in the presence of the silver catalyst afforded HClC(CO2Et)CCl2H in 60% yield. The presence of β-hydrogens on the alkyl halide leads to net hydrogen halide addition to the carbene and an alkene. Copyright
Visible-Light-Assisted Gold-Catalyzed Fluoroarylation of Allenoates
Feng, Chao,Tang, Hai-Jun,Zhang, Xinggui,Zhang, Yu-Feng
, p. 5242 - 5247 (2020)
A strategically novel synthetic method for the fluoroarylation of allenic ester was developed that enables the expedient construction of a host of β-fluoroalkyl-containing cinnamate derivatives. The reaction proceeds through visible-light-promoted gold redox catalysis, occurs smoothly under very mild reaction conditions, accommodates a large variety of functional groups, and more importantly allows the incorporation of fluorine and aryl groups with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity. The concomitant activation mode for both the allene motif and the hydrogen fluoride is key for the success of the reaction.
Facile One Pot Multi-Component Solvent-Free Synthesis of 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Imidazoles Using “Green” and Expeditious Ionic Liquid Catalyst under Microwave Irradiation
Sonyanaik,Ashok,Rambabu,Ravi,Kurumanna,Madhu,Sakram
, p. 537 - 540 (2018)
Acetic acid functionalized poly(4-vinylpyridinium) bromide is a highly efficient and recyclable catalyst for the construction of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazole derivatives by a three-component condensation of benzyl with various aldehydes and ammonium acetate under solvent free conditions. The microwave initiated process leads to analytically pure compounds within 2–5 min. The advantages of this “green” methodology are cost-effectiveness, simple procedure, low energy consumption, no involvement of organic solvents, safe operation, clean reaction profile, high yields, and recyclability of the catalyst.
REACTION OF ETHYL TRIBUTYLSTANNYLACETATE WITH CARBONYL COMPOUNDS IN THE PRESENCE OF TRIBUTYLSTANNIC IODIDE
Kashin, A. N.,Tul'chinskii, M. L.,Beletskaya, I. P.,Reutov, O. A.
, p. 1937 (1982)
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Acridine Orange Hemi(Zinc Chloride) Salt as a Lewis Acid-Photoredox Hybrid Catalyst for the Generation of α-Carbonyl Radicals
Das, Sanju,De Sarkar, Suman,Mandal, Tanumoy
supporting information, (2021/12/10)
A readily accessible organic-inorganic hybrid catalyst is reported for the reductive fragmentation of α-halocarbonyl compounds. The robust hybrid catalyst is a self-stabilizing combination of ZnCl2 Lewis acid and acridine orange as the photoactive organic dye. Mechanistic specifics of this hybrid catalyst have been studied in detail using both photophysical and electrochemical experiments. A systematic study enabled the discovery of the appropriate Lewis acid for the effective LUMO stabilization of α-halocarbonyl compounds and thereby lowering of reduction potential within the range of a standard organic dye. This strategy resolves the issues like dehalogenative hydrogenation or homo-coupling of alkyl radicals by guiding the photoredox cycle through an oxidative quenching pathway. The cooperativity between the photoactive organic dye and the Lewis acid counterparts empowers functionalization with a wide range of coupling partners through efficient and controlled generation of alkyl radicals and serves as an appropriate alternative to the expensive late transition metal-based photocatalysts. To demonstrate the application potential of this cooperative catalytic system, four different synthetic transformations of α-carbonyl bromides were explored with broad substrate scopes.
Cross coupling of sulfonyl radicals with silver-based carbenes: A simple approach to β-carbonyl arylsulfones
Li, Jingjing,Lian, Pengcheng,Wan, Xiaobing,Wang, Hanghang,Zheng, Yonggao
supporting information, p. 2163 - 2169 (2020/03/27)
A coupling reaction between sulfonyl radicals and silver-based carbenes has been well established. This simple radical-carbene coupling (RCC) process provided an efficient approach to a variety of β-carbonyl arylsulfones from sodium arylsulfinates and diazo compounds, and was characterized by wide substrate scope, easy scale-up, simple manipulation, accessible starting materials, and mild reaction conditions.
