1198-97-6Relevant articles and documents
Divergent Synthesis of γ-Amino Acid and γ-Lactam Derivatives from meso-Glutaric Anhydrides
Connon, Stephen J.,Craig, Ryan,Smith, Simon N.
, p. 13378 - 13382 (2020)
The first divergent synthesis of both γ-amino acid and γ-lactam derivatives from meso-glutaric anhydrides is described. The organocatalytic desymmetrisation with TMSN3 relies on controlled generation of a nucleophilic ammonium azide species mediated by a polystyrene-bound base to promote efficient silylazidation. After Curtius rearrangement of the acyl azide intermediate to access the corresponding isocyanate, hydrolysis/alcoholysis provided uniformly high yields of γ-amino acids and their N-protected counterparts. The same intermediates were shown to undergo an unprecedented decarboxylation–cyclisation cascade in situ to provide synthetically useful yields of γ-lactam derivatives without using any further activating agents. Mechanistic insights invoke the intermediacy of an unconventional γ-N-carboxyanhydride (γ-NCA) in the latter process. Among the examples prepared using this transformation are 8 APIs/molecules of considerable medicinal interest.
Dendritic polyglycerol as a high-loading support for parallel multistep synthesis of GABA lactam analogues
Roller, Sebastian,Siegers, Conrad,Haag, Rainer
, p. 8711 - 8720 (2004)
A general route to 4-substituted azolidin-2-ones (GABA lactam analogues) on a soluble high-loading polyglycerol support has been developed and optimized. These biologically interesting compounds (anticonvulsive drugs) can be synthesized in three steps commencing from a polyglycerol supported (diethylphosphono)acetic acid and a carbonyl compound. The key features of this parallel approach are the cyclative cleavage and simple separation techniques (i.e., dialysis).
Synthesis method of 4-phenyl-2-pyrrolidone
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, (2021/04/07)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of 4-phenyl-2-pyrrolidone, which comprises the following steps: by using diethyl malonate and 2-nitro-1-phenethyl ketone as raw materials, carrying out condensation reaction by using a strong Lewis base to obtain an intermediate 1, and reacting the intermediate 1 in an organic solvent under the action of palladium-carbon catalytic hydrogenation to obtain an intermediate 3-(3-methoxy carboxyl -4-phenyl-2-pyrrolidone); and finally, carrying out decarboxylation reaction under the alkaline condition of an organic solvent to obtain the final 4-phenyl-2-pyrrolidone. In addition, 4-phenyl-2-pyrrolidone can also be prepared through a Fork alkylation reaction of pyrrolidone and halogenated benzene by a one-step method. The method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of readily available raw materials, simple reaction conditions, high yield and the like.