Xn:Harmful;
124-11-8Relevant articles and documents
Durch Bromirung ausgeloeste Umlagerung tertiaerer Allylalkohole: Der Einfluss eines Fluor-Substituent auf Reactionsgeschwindigkeit und reactionsverlauf
Nagakura, Isao,Savary, Dang Ngoc-Hue,Schlosser, Manfred
, p. 1257 - 1263 (1980)
The allyl alcohol bearing a methyl and a t-butyl group at the hydroxylated position was found to undergo a rearrangement when treated with bromine (or N-bromosuccinimide) in an aqueous medium and to afford a product mixture containing two regioisomeric ketones and one oxirane.Introduction of an additional methyl group or a fluorine atom at the non-terminal olefinic center led to a more selective discrimination between potential migratory groups.As the result of an exclusive t-butyl shift only one product, a ketone, was formed in both cases.Whereas the reaction rate only was slightly affected by the additional methyl group, it was substantually decreased by the fluorine atom.
SYNTHESE A L'AIDE DE SULFONE-XXV. SUBSTITUTION SUR DES SULFONES: L'ANION PHENYLSULFINATE COMME GROUPE PARTANT DANS LA SUBSTITUTION DES SULFONES ALLYLIQUES PAR DES REACTIFS DE GRIGNARD EN PRESENCE DE SELS DE CUIVRE
Julia, Marc,Righini-Tapie, Anne,Verpeaux, Jean-Noel
, p. 3283 - 3288 (1983)
Displacement reactions of the sulphinate anion from sulfones by Grignard reagents with copper catalysis take place readily with allylic sulphones.The regio chemistry and stereochemistry of the reaction are discussed.
Synthesis of 1-nonene from decanoic acid by polymer-bound palladium complexes
Tanaka, Satoshi,Shimizu, Kenji,Yamamoto, Iwao
, p. 1277 - 1278 (1997)
(PhCN)2PdCl2 or Pd(OAc)2 was immobilized on polyorganosiloxane bearing phosphine group as the support The catalytic activity of polymer-bound palladium complex revealed higher activity and selectivity than the homogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 1-nonene from decanoic acid.
Gold nanocluster-catalyzed semihydrogenation: A unique activation pathway for terminal alkynes
Li, Gao,Jin, Rongchao
, p. 11347 - 11354 (2014)
We report high catalytic activity of ultrasmall spherical Au 25(SC2H4Ph)18 and rod-shaped Au 25(PPh3)10(C≡CPh)5X 2 (X = Br, Cl) nanoclusters supported on oxides for the semihydrogenation of terminal alkynes into alkenes with >99% conversion of alkynes and ～100% selectivity for alkenes. In contrast, internal alkynes cannot be catalyzed by such "ligand-on" Au25 catalysts; however, with "ligand-off" Au25 catalysts the internal alkynes can undergo semihydrogenation to yield Z-alkenes, similar to conventional gold nanoparticle catalysts. On the basis of the results, a unique activation pathway of terminal alkynes by "ligand-on" gold nanoclusters is identified, which should follow a deprotonation activation pathway via a R′-C≡C-[AunLm] (where L represents the protecting ligands on the cluster), in contrast with the activation mechanism on conventional gold nanocatalysts. This new activation mode is supported by observing the incorporation of deprotonated -C≡CPh as ligands on rod-shaped Au25(PPh3)10(C≡ CPh)5X2 nanoclusters under conditions similar to the catalytic reaction and by detecting the R′-C≡C-[Au n(SC2H4Ph)m] via FT-IR spectroscopy.
Fabrication of Ni3N nanorods anchored on N-doped carbon for selective semi-hydrogenation of alkynes
Shi, Xiaozhen,Wen, Xin,Nie, Shilin,Dong, Jie,Li, Jingde,Shi, Yongqing,Zhang, Huiling,Bai, Guoyi
, p. 22 - 30 (2019/12/26)
Nickel is a highly active catalyst for the semi-hydrogenation of alkynes. However, the low selectivity of the alkene product caused by the over-hydrogenation reaction on Ni has hindered its practical applications. In this work, we report a new nickel nitride (Ni3N)-catalyzed semi-hydrogenation of alkynes to the corresponding alkenes. The Ni3N nanorods were facilely fabricated via a direct pyrolysis of the solid mixture of nickel acetate tetrahydrate and melamine (Mlm). The Ni3N phase in the optimum catalyst (Ni3N/NC-6/5-550) is shown to be effective and stable in the semi-hydrogenation of alkynes, with a high yield and good selectivity for alkenes (Z/E ratios up to >99/1). Both terminal and internal alkynes bearing a broad scope of functional groups are readily converted into alkenes with good chemo- and stereoselectivity. Notably, it was found that the over-hydrogenation can be markedly suppressed even at high conversion of alkyne. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the low interaction between the alkene product and the Ni3N might plays a critical role in the selectivity enhancement.
Method for catalytically oxidizing primary alcohol into corresponding carboxylic acid and simultaneously co-producing corresponding alpha olefin
-
Paragraph 0038-0039, (2020/12/30)
The invention relates to a method for catalytically oxidizing primary alcohol into corresponding carboxylic acid and simultaneously co-producing corresponding alpha olefin. The method comprises the following steps: mixing primary alcohol shown as a substrate (I), a catalyst cobalt salt, a nitrogen-containing ligand and a solvent, refluxing and stirring for 4-48 hours in an oxygen or air atmospherewith a certain pressure, and distilling and separating the reacted liquid to obtain carboxylic acid shown as (II) and alpha olefin in a certain proportion. The cobalt salt catalyst used in the methodis cheap and easy to obtain, the used nitrogen-containing ligand is a commercial nitrogen-containing compound, the used oxidant is oxygen or air, the reaction condition is mild, and various primary alcohols can be converted into corresponding carboxylic acids and alpha olefins at a high conversion rate under the condition of low cost.
CuPd Nanoparticles as a Robust Catalyst for Electrochemical Allylic Alkylation
Guo, Xuefeng,Lin, Honghong,Muzzio, Michelle,Pang, Huan,Shen, Mengqi,Sun, Shouheng,Wei, Kecheng,Williard, Paul,Yin, Zhouyang,Yu, Chao
supporting information, p. 15933 - 15936 (2020/07/04)
An efficient CuPd nanoparticle (NP) catalyst (3 nm CuPd NPs deposited on carbon support) is designed for catalyzing electrochemical allylic alkylation in water/isopropanol (1:1 v/v) and 0.2 m KHCO3 solution at room temperature. The Pd catalysis was Pd/Cu composition-dependent, and CuPd NPs with a Pd/Cu ratio close to one are the most efficient catalyst for the selective cross-coupling of alkyl halides and allylic halides to form C?C hydrocarbons with product yields reaching up to 99 %. This NP-catalyzed electrochemical allylic alkylation expands the synthetic scope of cross-coupling reactions and can be further extended to other organic reaction systems for developing green chemistry electrosynthesis methods.
Methylenation for Aldehydes and Ketones Using 1-Methylbenzimidazol-2-yl Methyl Sulfone
Ando, Kaori,Oguchi, Mai,Kobayashi, Takahisa,Asano, Haruka,Uchida, Nariaki
, p. 9936 - 9943 (2020/09/04)
The methylenation reagent 1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl methyl sulfone 2 reacts with various aldehydes and ketones in the presence of t-BuOK (room temperature, 1 h) in dimethylformamide to give the corresponding terminal alkenes generally in high yields. For sensitive substrates, the reaction is better carried out at low temperature using sodium hexamethyldisilazide in 1,2-dimethoxyethane. The byproduct is easily removed from the products, and the reaction conditions are mild and practical. Reagent 2 can be easily prepared from commercially available 2-mercaptobenzimidazole 5 in 95% yield without any expensive reagents.
A Method for preparing alpha-olefins from Biomass-derived fat and oil
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Paragraph 0191-0202; 0224-0227, (2020/09/22)
The present invention relates to a method for preparing alpha-olefins from biomass-derived fats and oils. According to the preparation method, all of the various saturated or unsaturated fatty acids in the biomass-derived fats and oils can be prepared into alpha-olefins, and a conventional problem that the saturated fatty acids do not participate in a reaction or a mixture is generated due to polyunsaturated fatty acids can be solved. Thus, the present invention can be advantageously used to prepare alpha-olefins from biomass.
Hydrogenation of hydrophobic substrates catalyzed by gold nanoparticles embedded in Tetronic/cyclodextrin-based hydrogels
Chevry,Menuel,Léger,No?l,Monflier,Hapiot
, p. 9865 - 9872 (2019/07/04)
Hydrogenation of alkenes, alkynes and aldehydes was investigated under biphasic conditions using Au nanoparticles (AuNP) embedded into combinations of α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) and a poloxamine (Tetronic90R4). Thermo-responsive AuNP-containing α-CD/Tetronic90R4 hydrogels are formed under well-defined conditions of concentration. The AuNP displayed an average size of ca. 7 nm and a narrow distribution, as determined by TEM. The AuNP/α-CD/Tetronic90R4 system proved to be stable over time. Upon heating above the gel-to-sol transition temperature, the studied catalytic system allowed hydrogenation of a wide range of substrates such as alkenes, alkynes and aldehydes under biphasic conditions. Upon repeated heating/cooling cycles, the Au NP/α-CD/Tetronic90R4 catalytic system could be recycled several times without a significant decline in catalytic activity.
