111-66-0Relevant articles and documents
Iridium complexes of new NCP pincer ligands: Catalytic alkane dehydrogenation and alkene isomerization
Jia, Xiangqing,Zhang, Lei,Qin, Chuan,Leng, Xuebing,Huang, Zheng
, p. 11056 - 11059 (2014)
Iridium complexes of novel NCP pincer ligands containing pyridine and phosphinite arms have been synthesized. One Ir complex shows good catalytic activity for alkane dehydrogenation, and all complexes are highly active for olefin isomerization. A combination of the Ir complex and a (PNN)Fe pincer complex catalyzes the formation of linear alkylboronates selectively from internal olefins via sequential olefin isomerization-hydroboration. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
Photocatalytic properties of new cyclopentadienyl and indenyl rhodium(I) carbonyl complexes with water-soluble 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA) and tris(2-cyanoethyl)phosphine
Smoleński, Piotr
, p. 3867 - 3872 (2011)
Reactions of [(η5-R)Rh(CO)2] (R = cp, ind) with water-soluble phosphines (L = 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane and tris(2-cyanoethyl)phosphine) give the new rhodium(I) complexes of the types [Rh(η5-cp)(CO)(PTA)] (1), [Rh(η5-cp)(CO)(P(CH 2CH2CN)3)] (2), [Rh(η5-ind)(CO) (PTA)] (3) and [Rh(η5-ind)(CO)(P(CH2CH 2CN)3)] (4) in isolated yields of 52-75%. All these compounds have been fully characterized by IR, 1H, 31P{1H} and 13C{1H} NMR, FAB-MS spectroscopies and elemental analyses. Reactivity for the substitution of phosphine is greater for [(η5-ind)Rh(CO)(L)] comparing to [(η5-cp)Rh(CO)(L)] because of a flexibility of the indenyl ligand to undergo facile η5-η3 coordinative isomerizations. The obtained complexes are active catalyst precursors for the dehydrogenation of propan-2-ol, octane and cyclooctane under photoassisted conditions without any organic hydrogen transfer acceptors, giving TOFs of 26-56 using 3 as precatalyst.
The First Successful Direct Metallation of Ethene
Brandsma, Lambert,Verkruijsse, Hermann D.,Schade, Christian,Rague Schleyer, Paul von
, p. 260 - 261 (1986)
Vinyl potassium was formed directly from ethene by use of a new butyl-lithium-potassium t-butoxide-tetramethylethylenediamine metallating reagent; typical products were obtained with 1-bromo-octane and after addition of LiBr in tetrahydrofuran, with benzaldehyde and diphenyl disulphide.
Influence of elevated temperature and pressure on the chromium-catalysed tetramerisation of ethylene
Kuhlmann, Sven,Dixon, John T.,Haumann, Marco,Morgan, David H.,Ofili, Jimmy,Spuhl, Oliver,Taccardi, Nicola,Wasserscheid, Peter
, p. 1200 - 1206 (2006)
A catalyst system comprising a diphenylphosphineamine (PNP) ligand, chromium(III) acetylacetonate and a methylaluminoxane-based activator was studied for the selective tetramerisation of ethylene. The reaction was investigated over a broad temperature and pressure range and the resulting product mixture was interpreted in the light of the recently published, enlarged metallacycle mechanism. Vapour-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data were calculated for the binary ethylene-cyclohexane mixture over the relevant temperature and pressure ranges to deconvolute the influence of ethylene concentration and temperature. Good agreement of the experimental data with the proposed mechanism was found. Enlargement of the metallacycloheptane ring by insertion of ethylene was found to be dependent on the ethylene concentration, albeit to a lesser extent than assumed. The 1-octene selectivity, which reaches a maximum of 72-74 mass %, thus seems to be primarily dependent on the temperature. The formation of the cyclic side products methyl- and methylenecyclopentane was in effect independent of the ethylene concentration. This is in good accordance with the proposed mechanism, since it indicates that the formation of the products occurs via rearrangement of a metallacycle intermediate.
Synthesis of Pincer Hydrido Ruthenium Olefin Complexes for Catalytic Alkane Dehydrogenation
Zhang, Yuxuan,Fang, Huaquan,Yao, Wubing,Leng, Xuebing,Huang, Zheng
, p. 181 - 188 (2016)
A series of new hydrido Ru(II) olefin complexes supported by isopropyl-substituted pincer ligands have been synthesized and characterized. These complexes are thermally robust and active for catalytic transfer and acceptorless alkane dehydrogenation. Notably, the alkane dehydrogenation catalysts are tolerant of a number of polar functional species.
Highly active chromium-based selective ethylene tri-/tetramerization catalysts supported by N,N-diphospholylamines
Ji, Xiaoyu,Song, Liubing,Zhang, Chengye,Jiao, Jiajun,Zhang, Jun
, p. 117 - 121 (2017)
We have developed novel Cr(III) catalysts supported by asymmetic N,N-diphospholylamine ligands bearing a phenoxaphosphine group. Upon activation with MMAO-3A, the Cr(III) catalysts supported by the PNP ligands are highly active for ethylene tri-/tetramerization with considerable selectivity. The ligand substitution and oligomerization conditions are found to be essential to achieve high activity and controllable selectivity. The catalytic system with asymmetric diphospholylamine ligands exhibited higher activity than that supported by symmetric ligands. Asymmetric diphospholylamine ligand with a N-cyclohexyl group achieved the highest activity of 282.2?kg/(g?Cr/h) with a high total selectivity of 83.2% toward valuable 1-hexene (28.7%) and 1-octent (54.5%) at 35?bar under 80?°C.
Semihydrogenation of Alkynes Catalyzed by a Pyridone Borane Complex: Frustrated Lewis Pair Reactivity and Boron–Ligand Cooperation in Concert
Wech, Felix,Hasenbeck, Max,Gellrich, Urs
, p. 13445 - 13450 (2020)
The metal-free cis selective hydrogenation of alkynes catalyzed by a boroxypyridine is reported. A variety of internal alkynes are hydrogenated at 80 °C under 5 bar H2 with good yields and stereoselectivity. Furthermore, the catalyst described herein enables the first metal-free semihydrogenation of terminal alkynes. Mechanistic investigations, substantiated by DFT computations, reveal that the mode of action by which the boroxypyridine activates H2 is reminiscent of the reactivity of an intramolecular frustrated Lewis pair. However, it is the change in the coordination mode of the boroxypyridine upon H2 activation that allows the dissociation of the formed pyridone borane complex and subsequent hydroboration of an alkyne. This change in the coordination mode upon bond activation is described by the term boron-ligand cooperation.
A NEW METHOD FOR THE in Situ GENERATION OF Cp2Zr(H)Cl (SCHWARTZ' REAGENT)
Lipshutz, Bruce H.,Keil, Robert,Ellsworth, Edmund L.
, p. 7257 - 7260 (1990)
Treatment of Cp2ZrCl2 with LiEt3BH in THF leads to formation of Cp2Zr(H)Cl.Subsequently introduced terminal acetylenes undergo hydrozirconation without compromising acid-sensitive functionality present in the alkyne.
Switching a catalyst system from ethene polymerization to ethene trimerization with a hemilabile ancillary ligand
Deckers, Patrick J. W.,Hessen, Bart,Teuben, Jan H.
, p. 2516 - 2519 (2001)
A drastic ligand effect was observed in the catalytic ethene conversion by the substituted mono(cyclopentadienyl)titaniumtrichloride/methylalumoxane (MAO) catalysts shown. The catalyst with R = Me produces polyethene, whereas the catalyst with R = Ph selectively trimerizes ethene to 1-hexene. This switch in catalyst performance appears to be the result of a hemilabile behavior of the cyclopentadienyl ligand with the pendant arene group, involving reversible coordination of the arene moiety.
Phospholane-Based Ligands for Chromium-Catalyzed Ethylene Tri- And Tetramerization
Boelter, Scott D.,Davies, Dan R.,Klosin, Jerzy,Margl, Peter,Milbrandt, Kara A.,Mort, Darrek,Rosen, Mari S.,Vanchura, Britt A.,Wilson, David R.,Wiltzius, Molly
, (2020)
Chromium complexes with bis(phospholane) ligands were synthesized and evaluated for ethylene tetramerization in a high-throughput reactor. Three ligand parameters - the phospholane substituent, the ligand backbone, and the type of phosphine (cyclic vs acyclic) - were investigated. The size of the phospholane substituent was found to impact the selectivity of the resulting catalysts, with smaller substituents leading to the production of larger proportions of 1-octene. Changing the ligand backbone from 1,2-phenylene to ethylene did not impact catalysis, but the use of acyclic phosphines in place of the cyclic phospholanes had a detrimental effect on catalytic activity. Selected phospholane-chromium complexes were evaluated in a 300 mL Parr reactor at 70 °C and 700 psi of ethylene pressure, and the ethylene oligomerization performance was consistent with that observed in the smaller, high-throughput reactor. MeDuPhos-CrCl3(THF) (MeDuPhos = 1,2-bis(2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene; THF = tetrahydrofuran) gave activity and selectivity for 1-octene (54.8 wt %) similar to the state-of-the-art i-PrPNP-CrCl3(THF) (64.0 wt %) (PNP = bis(diphenylphosphino)amine), while EtDuPhos-CrCl3(THF) (EtDuPhos = 1,2-bis(2,5-diethylphospholano)benzene) exhibited even higher activity, with catalyst selectivity shifted toward 1-hexene production (90 wt %). These results are surprising, given the prevalence of the aryl phosphine motif in ligands used in ethylene oligomerization catalysts and the inferior performance of previously reported catalysts with alkyl phosphine-containing ligands.