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Carbonic acid 1-phenylethylene ester is a chemical with a specific purpose. Lookchem provides you with multiple data and supplier information of this chemical.

4427-92-3

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4427-92-3 Usage

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 51, p. 2977, 1986 DOI: 10.1021/jo00365a024Synthesis, p. 636, 1989 DOI: 10.1055/s-1989-27345

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 4427-92-3 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 4,4,2 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 4427-92:
(6*4)+(5*4)+(4*2)+(3*7)+(2*9)+(1*2)=93
93 % 10 = 3
So 4427-92-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C9H8O3/c10-9-11-6-8(12-9)7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6H2

4427-92-3Synthetic route

styrene oxide
96-09-3

styrene oxide

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetrabutylammomium bromide; zinc dibromide; silica gel; gold In decane at 80℃; under 60004.8 Torr; for 4h;100%
With [aluminum((1R,2R)-N,N′-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-salicylidene)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine)2O]; tetrabutylammomium bromide at 60℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 24h; Mechanism; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Pressure; Autoclave;100%
With tetrabutylammomium bromide at 105℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 20h; Schlenk technique;100%
bis(phenyl) carbonate
102-09-0

bis(phenyl) carbonate

phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 30℃; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent;99%
With iron(II) bromide In 1,4-dioxane at 150℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;96%
phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

Diethyl carbonate
105-58-8

Diethyl carbonate

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide; cesium fluoride at 129.85℃; for 0.416667h;98%
aluminum oxide; cesium fluoride at 129.85℃; for 0.416667h;98%
With MgLa mixed oxide at 125℃; for 2h;98%
styrene
292638-84-7

styrene

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide at 80℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 10h; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Autoclave;98%
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; aniline In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 5h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Time; Temperature; Pressure;97%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; water; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene at 60℃; under 12929 Torr; for 2 - 3h; Product distribution / selectivity;85%
phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol
115-19-5

2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol

A

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

B

3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butanone
115-22-0

3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; zinc(II) chloride In acetonitrile at 80℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 24h; Autoclave; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction;A 98%
B 91 %Chromat.
With silver(l) oxide; N,N,N',N'-tetramethylguanidine In acetonitrile at 80℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 12h; Autoclave;A 95 %Spectr.
B 97 %Spectr.
phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-chloro-succinimide; (neocuproine)Pd(OAc)2; sodium acetate In acetonitrile at 55℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Molecular sieve;97%
With air; potassium iodide; palladium(II) iodide In ISOPROPYLAMIDE at 100℃; under 15201 Torr; for 15h; Autoclave;94%
Stage #1: phenylethane 1,2-diol; carbon monoxide With sulfur; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;
Stage #2: With copper(ll) bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 16h;
94%
phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-Cyanopyridine; cerium(IV) oxide at 179.84℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 48h; Autoclave;95%
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 3-butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluorophosphate at 70℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 18h; Autoclave;79%
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,1-dibromomethane at 70℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 18h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; Ionic liquid;79%
phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

ethyl carbonate derivative

ethyl carbonate derivative

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With γ-Fe2O3-immobilized 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene nanoparticles (MNPs-TBD) at 125℃; for 10h;95%
phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

2,2'-dipyridyl carbonate
1659-31-0

2,2'-dipyridyl carbonate

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 110℃; for 0.5h;94%
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

trimethylsulfoxonium iodide
1774-47-6

trimethylsulfoxonium iodide

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: trimethylsulfoxonium iodide With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide at 40℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;
94%
phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

trifluoromethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
3582-05-6

trifluoromethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Sealed tube;94%
2-Bromo-1-phenylethanol
2425-28-7

2-Bromo-1-phenylethanol

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
93.6%
styrene oxide
96-09-3

styrene oxide

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4C33H15O6(3-)*6Zr(4+)*4O(2-)*4HO(1-)*4H2O; tetrabutylammomium bromide at 100℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 16h; Catalytic behavior;92.8%
With carbon dioxide; pyrrolidine hydrochloride at 195℃; under 44130.5 Torr;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: COCl2; pyridine / Behandeln des Reaktionsgemisches mit NH3 in Benzol
2: water
View Scheme
With potassium iodide; L-Tryptophan at 120℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 2h;22 %Chromat.
With ZnBr2 complex with hybrid polymer based on 5,5'-dibromo-2,2'-bipyridine and octavinylsilsesquioxane at 100℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 72h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Schlenk technique;89 %Spectr.
2-Bromo-1-phenylethanol
2425-28-7

2-Bromo-1-phenylethanol

Tetramethylammonium hydrogen carbonate
58345-96-3

Tetramethylammonium hydrogen carbonate

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.25h;92%
phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

urea
57-13-6

urea

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(II) bromide In 1,4-dioxane at 150℃; for 18h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;90%
With zinc(II) chloride at 160℃; under 112.511 Torr; for 3h; Ionic liquid;81.2%
With 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride; zinc(II) chloride In neat (no solvent) at 160℃; under 112.511 Torr; for 3h; Green chemistry;81.2%
styrene
292638-84-7

styrene

sodium hydrogencarbonate
144-55-8

sodium hydrogencarbonate

A

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

B

2-Bromo-1-phenylethanol
2425-28-7

2-Bromo-1-phenylethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃; for 1h; Microwave irradiation;A 6%
B 89%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 1h; Microwave irradiation;A 70%
B 20%
phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

carbamic acid phenyl ester
622-46-8

carbamic acid phenyl ester

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(II) bromide In 1,4-dioxane at 150℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;89%
styrene oxide
96-09-3

styrene oxide

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 25℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;89%
With 1-carboxypropyl-imidazolium bromide at 120℃; under 11251.1 Torr; for 2h;86.85%
styrene
292638-84-7

styrene

sodium hydrogencarbonate
144-55-8

sodium hydrogencarbonate

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In water; acetone at 24 - 60℃; for 18h; Solvent; Microwave irradiation;86%
styrene oxide
96-09-3

styrene oxide

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

A

phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

B

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cobalt 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate; 1-butyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide In neat (no solvent) at 70℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 27h;A 9%
B 85%
With Zn(2,5-bis{N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)iminomethyl}pyrrole)2; tetrabutylammomium bromide at 105℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Time; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 80%
With C16H18Cl2CrN4(1+)*Cl(1-); tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In dichloromethane at 100℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 18h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave;A 12 %Chromat.
B 79 %Chromat.
styrene
292638-84-7

styrene

sodium hydrogencarbonate
144-55-8

sodium hydrogencarbonate

A

styrene oxide
96-09-3

styrene oxide

B

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In water; acetone at 60℃; for 7.5h; Time; Microwave irradiation;A 11%
B 78%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In water; acetone at 60℃; for 7.5h; Sealed tube;A 45%
B 37%
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl ester
40434-87-5, 40435-14-1, 127911-68-6, 40348-74-1

toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl ester

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Green chemistry;77%
styrene oxide
96-09-3

styrene oxide

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

A

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

B

acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (2-hydroxyphenyl)diphenyl(propyl)phosphonium iodide In neat (no solvent) at 23℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 24h; Autoclave;A 74%
B n/a
phosgene
75-44-5

phosgene

phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Heating;73%
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

2-Bromo-1-phenylethanol
2425-28-7

2-Bromo-1-phenylethanol

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cobalt(II) nitrate hexahydrate; 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalohydrazide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; under 4500.45 Torr; for 5h;73%
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In water; acetone at 85℃; under 6723.1 Torr; for 0.166667h; Flow reactor;
styrene
292638-84-7

styrene

sodium hydrogencarbonate
144-55-8

sodium hydrogencarbonate

A

styrene oxide
96-09-3

styrene oxide

B

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

C

2-Bromo-1-phenylethanol
2425-28-7

2-Bromo-1-phenylethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In water; acetone at 60℃; for 0.166667h; Time; Microwave irradiation;A 15%
B 9%
C 73%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 1h; Microwave irradiation;A 10%
B 65%
C 10%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In water; acetone at 60℃; for 1h; Solvent; Microwave irradiation;A 40%
B 48%
C 10%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In water; acetone at 60℃; for 3h; Sealed tube;A 47%
B 36%
C 8%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In water; acetone at 60℃; for 1h; Sealed tube;A 41%
B 24%
C 33%
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

trimethylsulfoxonium iodide
1774-47-6

trimethylsulfoxonium iodide

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

A

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: trimethylsulfoxonium iodide With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: benzaldehyde In dimethyl sulfoxide for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: carbon dioxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;
A 71%
B 23%
Stage #1: trimethylsulfoxonium iodide With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: benzaldehyde In dimethyl sulfoxide for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: carbon dioxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 40℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;
A 30%
B 65%
styrene
292638-84-7

styrene

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

A

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

B

(1,2-dibromoethyl)benzene
102921-26-6, 93-52-7

(1,2-dibromoethyl)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In water under 15514.9 Torr; for 3h;A 65%
B 20%
phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole
530-62-1

1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene for 3h; Heating;64%
4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

A

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

B

phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [carbonylchlorohydrido{bis[2-(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethyl]amino}ethylamino] ruthenium(II); potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 140℃; for 4h; Autoclave;A > 99 %Chromat.
B 99%
With C23H21MnN2O3P(1+)*Br(1-); potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In 1,4-dioxane at 140℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 16h; Autoclave;A 95 %Chromat.
B 99%
With carbonylhydrido(tetrahydroborato)[bis(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)-amino]ruthenium(II); potassium carbonate In isopropyl alcohol at 140℃; Glovebox;A 93 %Chromat.
B 95%
4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

1-phenyl-2-phenylaminoethanol
99342-73-1, 31121-09-2

1-phenyl-2-phenylaminoethanol

3,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
7426-72-4

3,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 19h;99%
4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

phenylethane 1,2-diol
93-56-1

phenylethane 1,2-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; C16H18BrCoINO2 In dibutyl ether at 160℃; under 45004.5 Torr; for 18h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Pressure; Temperature; Sealed tube; Autoclave;95%
With water; N,N'-dimethylimidazolium-2-carboxylate at 140℃; under 3000.3 Torr; for 24h; Autoclave; Sealed tube;90 %Chromat.
pyrrolidine
123-75-1

pyrrolidine

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
4427-92-3

4-Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

N-[(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl)ethyloxycarbonyl]pyrrolidine

N-[(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl)ethyloxycarbonyl]pyrrolidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate at 40℃; for 4h;94.1%

4427-92-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Phenol and Organic Bases Co-Catalyzed Chemical Fixation of Carbon Dioxide with Terminal Epoxides to Form Cyclic Carbonates

Shen, Yu-Mei,Duan, Wei-Liang,Shi, Min

, p. 337 - 340 (2003)

Phenol can efficiently catalyze the reactions of terminal epoxides with carbon dioxide in the presence of catalytic amounts of various organic bases such as 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), pyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec- 7-ene, and triethylamine t

CO2 adsorption and catalytic application of Co-MOF-74 synthesized by microwave heating

Cho, Hye-Young,Yang, Da-Ae,Kim, Jun,Jeong, Soon-Yong,Ahn, Wha-Seung

, p. 35 - 40 (2012)

High-quality Co-MOF-74 crystals were successfully synthesized in 1 h by microwave heating (Co-MOF-74(M)). The XRD pattern and textural properties of Co-MOF-74(M) including the BET surface area (1314 m2 g-1) were virtually identical t

Atomic zinc dispersed on graphene synthesized for active CO2 fixation to cyclic carbonates

Wang, Congwei,Song, Qingwen,Zhang, Kan,Liu, Ping,Wang, Junying,Wang, Jianmei,Zhang, Hengxuan,Wang, Junzhong

, p. 1299 - 1302 (2019)

CO2 fixation to cyclic carbonates is important but depends on the catalyst. Here, atomic zinc (1.62 at%) dispersed on graphene was synthesized as a high-performance heterocatalyst for the cycloaddition reaction of epoxides and CO2. H

ONO pincer type ligand complexes of Al(III) as efficient catalyst for chemical fixation of CO2 to epoxides at atmospheric pressure

Ullah, Habib,Mousavi, Bibimaryam,Younus, Hussein A.,Khattak, Zafar A.K.,Suleman, Suleman,Jan, Muhammad T.,Yu, Baoyi,Chaemchuen, Somboon,Verpoort, Francis

, p. 190 - 198 (2019)

Carbon dioxide, the main cause of environmental pollution, its utilization to produce valuable products is of utmost interest. A series ONO pincer hydrazone based most active mono-nuclear Al(III) complexes were successfully synthesized and characterized with the help of NMR, IR, mass spectrometry and only complex 2a was confirmed by single-crystal analysis. The synthesized Al(III) complexes were then employed as capable catalysts for the solvent-free chemical fixation of CO2 with epoxides at atmospheric pressure and could be reused five times without loss of any catalytic activity. In addition, the catalytic mechanism was investigated by analyzing intermediates via 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass MALDI-TOF. The excellent catalytic performance could be due to simultaneous attack and the opening of the epoxide by metal centers to form an alkoxide ion which activates the CO2 the same time.

Halogen-free fixation of carbon dioxide into cyclic carbonatesviabifunctional organocatalysts

Zhang, Feng,Bulut, Safak,Shen, Xiaojun,Dong, Minghua,Wang, Yanyan,Cheng, Xiaomeng,Liu, Huizhen,Han, Buxing

, p. 1147 - 1153 (2021)

Bifunctional organocatalysts bearing diamine and carboxylic acid groups were used for the preparation of cyclic carbonates by cycloaddition reactions of CO2and epoxides. Hydrogen-bonding interactions originating from carboxylic acids are of eno

Novel route to silanetriols and silanediols based on acetoxysilylalkoxides

Velásquez-Hernández, Miriam de J.,Torres-Huerta, Aarón,Hernández-Balderas, Uvaldo,Martínez-Otero, Diego,Nú?ez-Pineda, Alejandra,Jancik, Vojtech

, p. 161 - 171 (2017)

An easy and versatile method for the preparation of molecular alkoxysilanols as molecular organosilicates based on acetoxysilylalkoxides (ASA, (RO)(tBuO)nSi(OAc)3?nor (AcO)3?n(tBuO)nSi-O-R-

Cycloaddition of COto epoxides catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-ZnBrsystem under mild conditions

Liu, Xiang,Cao, Changsheng,Li, Yunfei,Guan, Pei,Yang, Longguang,Shi, Yanhui

, p. 1343 - 1348 (2012)

A very simple and convenient method toward coupling of COwith epoxides catalyzed by NHC/ZnBrhas been developed. This catalytic system exhibits excellent activity and selectivity in the cycloaddition reactions of COto terminal epoxides. The reactions can e

Polymer-bound aluminium salen complex as reusable catalysts for CO 2 insertion into epoxides

Alvaro, Mercedes,Baleizao, Carlos,Carbonell, Esther,El Ghoul, Mostafa,García, Hermenegildo,Gigante, Barbara

, p. 12131 - 12139 (2005)

Two polymeric aluminium salen complexes in where the backbones are either a partially crosslinked polystyrene [(Al(salen)/PS)] or poly(ethylene glycol bismethacrylate) [(Al(salen)/PEA)] have been synthesised and used for the carbon dioxide insertion into epoxides to form cyclic carbonates. The catalytic activity of these polymers is similar to that of the unsupported aluminium salen complexes, and the polymeric catalysts can be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reusable in consecutives runs. The activity and reusability of the polymeric salen complex depends on the nature of the polymer: PEA being a polymer with a high oxygen content in the backbone enhances the initial activity as compared to PS, but Al(salen)/PEA exhibits lower stability as compared to Al(salen)/PS and a Al depletion occurs upon use. The presence of nucleophiles such as N-methylimidazole or N,N-dimethylaminopyridine in excess increases the catalytic activity of the polymeric Al(salen) catalyst. Also polymeric nucleophiles have been found to be suitable reusable co-catalysts for this reaction.

Highly Active Ultrasmall Ni Nanoparticle Embedded Inside a Robust Metal-Organic Framework: Remarkably Improved Adsorption, Selectivity, and Solvent-Free Efficient Fixation of CO2

Singh, Manpreet,Solanki, Pratik,Patel, Parth,Mondal, Aniruddha,Neogi, Subhadip

, p. 8100 - 8110 (2019)

We report integrating additional functionality in an amine decorated, robust metal-organic framework (MOF) by encapsulating Ni nanoparticles (NPs). In-depth characterization of the postmodified structure confirms well-dispersed and ultrasmall NPs inside t

Synthesis and structure of binuclear O/S-bridged organobismuth complexes and their cooperative catalytic effect on CO2 fixation

Qiu, Renhua,Meng, Zhengong,Yin, Shuangfeng,Song, Xingxing,Tan, Nianyuan,Zhou, Yongbo,Yu, Kun,Xu, Xinhua,Luo, Shenglian,Au, Chak-Tong,Wong, Wai-Yeung

, p. 404 - 410 (2012)

In the synthesis of binuclear organobismuth complexes (1-6) through treatment of organobismuth chlorides with NaOH or Na2S·9H2O, the two 5,6,7,12-tetrahydrodibenz [c,f]-[1,5]azabismocine frameworks are cross-linked by either a sulfur or an oxygen atom. Th

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