674-82-8Relevant articles and documents
SYNTHESIS OF HIGH CALORIC FUELS AND CHEMICALS
-
Paragraph 0070, (2013/05/23)
In one embodiment, the present application discloses methods to selectively synthesize higher alcohols and hydrocarbons useful as fuels and industrial chemicals from syngas and biomass. Ketene and ketonization chemistry along with hydrogenation reactions are used to synthesize fuels and chemicals. In another embodiment, ketene used to form fuels and chemicals may be manufactured from acetic acid which in turn can be synthesized from synthesis gas which is produced from coal, biomass, natural gas, etc.
Aktivierung der C-Cl-Bindung: Katalytische Carbonylierung von Dichlormethan und Chlorbenzol
Huser, Marc,Youinou, Marie-Therese,Osborn, John A.
, p. 1427 - 1430 (2007/10/02)
-
Preparative UV-VIS Laser Photochemistry: Photocycloadditions of Methylenelactones with Benzophenone and p-Benzoquinone. Oxygen Trapping of Paterno-Buechi Triplet 1,4-Diradicals as Model Reactions for Quinghaosu-Type 1,2,4-Trioxanes
Adam, Waldemar,Kliem, Ulrike,Lucchini, Vittorio
, p. 869 - 876 (2007/10/02)
The UV-VIS laser irradiation of 4-penten-4-olide (1) with benzophenone (BP) or with p-benzoquinone (BQ) under an argon atmosphere afforded the acetal-type oxetanes 2-BP and 2-BQ, respectively.Only for BP was the oxetane regioisomer 3-BP obtained, actually as major product, while 3-BQ appears to be photolabile under VIS-laser photolysis conditions and thus does not accumulate in sufficient amounts for detection.Under an oxygen atmosphere, besides these oxetane products also the 1,2,4-trioxanes 5-BP and 5-BQ, the oxygen trapping products of the intermediary preoxetanetriplet diradicals 12, were isolated and fully characterized.These results demonstrate that spirolactone-type 1,2,4-trioxanes as quinghaosu analogues are accessible via trapping of Paterno-Buechi triplet 1,4-diradicals by molecular oxygen.In the case of diketene as enol-lactone partner, the Paterno-Buechi reaction with BQ gave a complex product mixture even under an argon atmosphere, leading to the oxetane 6 as major product, and the spirocyclobutanone 7 and spirobioxetane 8 as minor products.Under an oxygen atmosphere also the spiroacetal 9 was obtained, but no trioxanes (oxygen trapping) could be detected in this VIS-laser photolysis.