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7783-61-1

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7783-61-1 Usage

General Description

Tetrafluorosilane, also known as silicon tetrafluoride, is a colorless, corrosive gas that is used in the semiconductor industry as a precursor for depositing silicon-containing thin films. It is also used in the production of ceramics, optical coatings, and as a fluorinating agent in organic synthesis. Tetrafluorosilane is highly reactive and poses a severe health hazard, causing irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system upon exposure. It is also flammable and should be handled with extreme caution in a well-ventilated environment. Tetrafluorosilane reacts violently with water and other substances, releasing corrosive and toxic fumes, and should be stored and transported with care.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 7783-61-1 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 7,7,8 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 6 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 7783-61:
(6*7)+(5*7)+(4*8)+(3*3)+(2*6)+(1*1)=131
131 % 10 = 1
So 7783-61-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/F4Si/c1-5(2,3)4

7783-61-1SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 16, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 16, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name tetrafluorosilane

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names tetrafluorosilan

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:7783-61-1 SDS

7783-61-1Synthetic route

polytetrafluoroethylene
116-14-3

polytetrafluoroethylene

(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)trifluorosilane
4168-07-4

(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)trifluorosilane

A

pentafloropropylene
433-66-9

pentafloropropylene

B

1,1,2,2,3,3-Hexafluoro-cyclopropane
931-91-9

1,1,2,2,3,3-Hexafluoro-cyclopropane

C

1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoro-1-difluoromethylcyclopropane
379-14-6

1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoro-1-difluoromethylcyclopropane

D

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 150℃; for 18h; Further byproducts given;A 5%
B n/a
C 74%
D 100%
at 200℃; for 10h; Further byproducts given;A 19%
B n/a
C 71%
D 98%
(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)trifluorosilane
4168-07-4

(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)trifluorosilane

A

pentafloropropylene
433-66-9

pentafloropropylene

B

1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoro-1-difluoromethylcyclopropane
379-14-6

1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoro-1-difluoromethylcyclopropane

C

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

D

1,1,2-trifluoroethylene
359-11-5

1,1,2-trifluoroethylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With polytetrafluoroethylene at 150℃; for 18h; Further byproducts given;A 5%
B 74%
C 100%
D 10%
Carbonyl fluoride
353-50-4

Carbonyl fluoride

A

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

B

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) slight excess over the stoich. amt. of COF2 required; reaction mixt. heated in a stainless steel or monel cylinder at 160°C for 36 h;A n/a
B 100%
sodium hexafluorosilicate

sodium hexafluorosilicate

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) salt dried at 250°C in vac. or in N2 flow; thermal dissocn. at 500-620°C in vac. in stainless steel reactor; fed into metallic cylinder cooled with liq. N2; filtration, IR, atomic emission and mass spectrometry;100%
With water In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Si2OF6, SiF3OH, SiF3H; predrying of Na2SiF6 at 250-300.C in vac. or N2 for several hours, heating at 500 to 620°C in stainless steel reactor; cooling with liquid N2;
With sulfuric acid In sulfuric acid reaction by use of concd. H2SO4;;
(2,2-dichloro trifluoro ethyl) trifluoro silane
54939-02-5

(2,2-dichloro trifluoro ethyl) trifluoro silane

A

1,1'-dichloro-2,2'-difluoroethene
79-35-6

1,1'-dichloro-2,2'-difluoroethene

B

1,2-dichloro-1,2-difluoroethene
598-88-9

1,2-dichloro-1,2-difluoroethene

C

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) pyrolysis at 140°C, 3 hours;;A 8%
B 90%
C 100%
In neat (no solvent) pyrolysis at 140°C, 3 hours;;A 8%
B 90%
C 100%
diphenylfluorostibine
6651-55-4

diphenylfluorostibine

phenyltrifluorosilane
368-47-8

phenyltrifluorosilane

A

triphenylantimony
603-36-1

triphenylantimony

B

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
reflux for 3 d;A 100%
B n/a
reflux for 3 d;A 100%
B n/a
2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene
563-79-1

2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene

(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)trifluorosilane
4168-07-4

(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)trifluorosilane

A

1-fluoro-1-difluoromethyl-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane
17216-38-5

1-fluoro-1-difluoromethyl-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane

B

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

C

1,1,2-trifluoroethylene
359-11-5

1,1,2-trifluoroethylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 150℃; for 16h;A 86%
B 99%
C 6%
1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoro-1-difluoromethylcyclopropane
379-14-6

1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoro-1-difluoromethylcyclopropane

cyclohexene
110-83-8

cyclohexene

A

polytetrafluoroethylene
116-14-3

polytetrafluoroethylene

B

pentafloropropylene
433-66-9

pentafloropropylene

C

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

D

Octafluorocyclobutane
115-25-3

Octafluorocyclobutane

E

7,7-difluoronorcarane
823-70-1

7,7-difluoronorcarane

F

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Pyrex tube at 200℃; for 320h; Product distribution; Mechanism; further periods of contact time, other temperatures;A 14%
B 99%
C 11%
D n/a
E 47%
F 13%
polytetrafluoroethylene
116-14-3

polytetrafluoroethylene

(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)trifluorosilane
4168-07-4

(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)trifluorosilane

A

pentafloropropylene
433-66-9

pentafloropropylene

B

1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoro-1-difluoromethylcyclopropane
379-14-6

1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoro-1-difluoromethylcyclopropane

C

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

D

1,1,2-trifluoroethylene
359-11-5

1,1,2-trifluoroethylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃; for 10h; Further byproducts given;A 19%
B 71%
C 98%
D 8%
phosgene
75-44-5

phosgene

sodium fluoride

sodium fluoride

A

Carbonyl fluoride
353-50-4

Carbonyl fluoride

B

fluoroformyl chloride
353-49-1

fluoroformyl chloride

C

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

D

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile condensation, 20°C in a sealed Pyrex tube, staying 24 h at 20°C;A 97%
B 0%
C n/a
D <1
Caesium-trans-bis(trifluormethyl)-tetrafluorphosphat
18114-91-5

Caesium-trans-bis(trifluormethyl)-tetrafluorphosphat

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With glass; acid In not given97%
2-methyl-but-2-ene
513-35-9

2-methyl-but-2-ene

(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)trifluorosilane
4168-07-4

(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)trifluorosilane

A

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

B

1,1,2-trifluoroethylene
359-11-5

1,1,2-trifluoroethylene

1-fluoro-r-1-difluoromethyl-c-2,3-t-2-trimethylcyclopropane
17287-40-0, 17287-41-1, 74755-46-7, 74755-47-8

1-fluoro-r-1-difluoromethyl-c-2,3-t-2-trimethylcyclopropane

1-fluoro-r-1-difluoromethyl-c-2-t-2,3-trimethylcyclopropane
17287-40-0, 17287-41-1, 74755-46-7, 74755-47-8

1-fluoro-r-1-difluoromethyl-c-2-t-2,3-trimethylcyclopropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 150℃; for 18h; Further byproducts given;A 96%
B 16%
C 34%
D 47%
diphenylfluorostibine
6651-55-4

diphenylfluorostibine

trichloromethyltrifluorosilane
1840-40-0

trichloromethyltrifluorosilane

A

diphenylantimony trichloride
21907-22-2

diphenylantimony trichloride

B

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 15°C;A n/a
B 90%
at 15°C;A n/a
B 90%
tetramethylorthosilicate
681-84-5

tetramethylorthosilicate

N,N-dimethyl-n-octadecylamine
124-28-7

N,N-dimethyl-n-octadecylamine

Nonafluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride
375-72-4

Nonafluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride

A

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

B

N,N,N,-trimethyloctadecyl ammonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate
25628-14-2

N,N,N,-trimethyloctadecyl ammonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran 50°C , 6 h;A n/a
B 84%
In tetrahydrofuran 50°C , 6 h;A n/a
B 84%
antimony(III) fluoride
7783-56-4

antimony(III) fluoride

Dichlorosilane
4109-96-0

Dichlorosilane

A

difluorosilane
13824-36-7

difluorosilane

B

trifluorosilane
13465-71-9

trifluorosilane

C

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2; reaction in presence of SbCl5 at room temperature;;A 80%
B n/a
C 10%
antimony(III) fluoride
7783-56-4

antimony(III) fluoride

Dichlorosilane
4109-96-0

Dichlorosilane

A

difluorosilane
13824-36-7

difluorosilane

B

hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

C

trifluorosilane
13465-71-9

trifluorosilane

D

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) fluorination of SiH2Cl2 with SbF3 at room temp. for a longer period of time;;A 80%
B n/a
C n/a
D n/a
disilicon hexafluoride
13830-68-7

disilicon hexafluoride

trimethylstannane
1631-73-8

trimethylstannane

A

F3SiSiH3
15195-26-3

F3SiSiH3

B

trimethyl(trifluorsilyl)stannane
126087-12-5

trimethyl(trifluorsilyl)stannane

C

trifluorosilane
13465-71-9

trifluorosilane

D

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

E

Trimethylstannylsilan
18365-37-2

Trimethylstannylsilan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) N2 atmosphere, high vac. line; condensing, warming (room temp., 1.5 h); passing through traps (-78°C and -46°C);A n/a
B 77%
C n/a
D n/a
E 5%
stannous fluoride

stannous fluoride

silicon
7440-21-3

silicon

A

tin

tin

B

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt placing of mixt. of Si with SnF2 (molar ratio SnF2:Si=2.00) in Fluoroplast-4 ampule, closing by screwed stopper, exposition for 1.00 h at 250°C; various product ratio yields for various conditions; cooling, stirring up in water, collection, drying;A 76.8%
B n/a
hexafluorodisilthiane
41066-09-5

hexafluorodisilthiane

hydrogen bromide

hydrogen bromide

A

hexafluorodisiloxane

hexafluorodisiloxane

B

C

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: CF3SiBr; under dry N2, in a sealed tube, 60 h at room temp., molar ratio of silane and HBr was 1:1, an other non-volatile product was also formed; fractionated distn. at a low-temp. column, S-compds. were trapped at 143K, SiF4 at 77 K;A n/a
B 68%
C 1%
iodo-bis-trifluoromethyl-arsine
359-55-7

iodo-bis-trifluoromethyl-arsine

silver fluoride

silver fluoride

A

bis(trifluoromethyl)fluoroarsine
359-54-6

bis(trifluoromethyl)fluoroarsine

B

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
with well dried AgF;A 60%
B n/a
with well dried AgF;A 60%
B n/a
potassium fluoride

potassium fluoride

disilicon hexabromide
13517-13-0

disilicon hexabromide

A

disilicon hexafluoride
13830-68-7

disilicon hexafluoride

B

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; acetonitrile Si2Cl6 dissolved in C2H4Cl2 added dropwise over 2 h to suspn. of KF in boiling MeCN, allowed to reflux for 30 min in slow stream of N2; gaseous products trapped in cooled (liq. N2) trap, anlyzed by IR;A 60%
B n/a
iodo-trifluoro-silane
16865-60-4

iodo-trifluoro-silane

HgS, red

HgS, red

A

hexafluorodisilthiane
41066-09-5

hexafluorodisilthiane

B

octafluorotrisildithiane

octafluorotrisildithiane

C

hexafluorodisiloxane
14515-39-0

hexafluorodisiloxane

D

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: HgI2; CF3SiI:HgS molar ratio was 1:2, in a sealed tube, 300 K for 7 days, under dry N2; low temp. fractionated distn., less volatile fraction was purified by passing it through a 198 K trap into a trap held at 173 K, the (F3SiS)2SiF2 was identified by NMR, its purity was 98 %;;A 54%
B n/a
C 1%
D n/a
(1,2-dibromotrifluoroethyl)pentafluorosulfur(VI)
22687-88-3

(1,2-dibromotrifluoroethyl)pentafluorosulfur(VI)

A

fluorosulfonyl fluoride
640723-20-2, 2699-79-8, 12769-73-2

fluorosulfonyl fluoride

B

disulfur decafluoride
5714-22-7

disulfur decafluoride

C

1,2,2-tribromo-1,1,2-trifluoroethane
354-49-4

1,2,2-tribromo-1,1,2-trifluoroethane

D

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

E

thionyl fluoride
7783-42-8

thionyl fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Irradiation (UV/VIS); irradiated (Hanovia S 500 lamp) in silica ampule, 20 h, further products;A n/a
B n/a
C 49%
D n/a
E n/a
lithium aluminium tetrahydride
16853-85-3

lithium aluminium tetrahydride

SiF3SiHBr2
56144-86-6

SiF3SiHBr2

A

disilane

disilane

B

trifluorosilane
13465-71-9

trifluorosilane

C

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
React. occurs at room temp. (N2 or Ar, 15 min).; IR spectrum of volatile material indicates resulting compounds and 5% unreacted SiF3SiHBr2.;A 5%
B 45%
C 45%
potassium fluoride

potassium fluoride

hexachlorodisilane
13465-77-5

hexachlorodisilane

A

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

B

disilicon hexafluoride
13830-68-7

disilicon hexafluoride

C

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; acetonitrile Si2Cl6 dissolved in C2H4Cl2 added dropwise over 2 h to suspn. of KF in boiling MeCN, allowed to reflux for 30 min in slow stream of N2; gaseous products trapped in cooled (liq. N2) trap, analyzed by IR;A n/a
B 45%
C n/a
SiF3SiHBr2
56144-86-6

SiF3SiHBr2

i-Bu2AlH
1191-15-7

i-Bu2AlH

A

trifluorosilane
13465-71-9

trifluorosilane

B

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

C

monosilane
7440-21-3

monosilane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In carbon dioxide; isopropyl alcohol; toluene Condensing of Si-compd. at -196°C, warming to -78°C (2-propanol/CO2), addn. of i-Bu2AlH (toluene) in portions over 30 min (N2 or Ar), warming of mixt. (room temp., 15 min).; Removal of volatile compounds under vac., IR identification.;A 40%
B 20%
C 40%
SiF3SiHBr2
56144-86-6

SiF3SiHBr2

Na(1+)*AlH2(1+)*2OCH2CH2OCH3(1-)=NaAlH2(OCH2CH2OCH3)2
22722-98-1

Na(1+)*AlH2(1+)*2OCH2CH2OCH3(1-)=NaAlH2(OCH2CH2OCH3)2

A

trifluorosilane
13465-71-9

trifluorosilane

B

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

C

monosilane
7440-21-3

monosilane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In carbon dioxide; isopropyl alcohol; toluene Condensing of Si-compd. at -196°C, warming to -78°C (2-propanol/CO2), addn. of vitride (toluene) in portions over 30 min (N2 or Ar), warming of mixt. (room temp., 15 min).; Removal of volatile compounds under vac., IR identification.;A 40%
B 20%
C 40%
phosgene
75-44-5

phosgene

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

fluoroformyl chloride
353-49-1

fluoroformyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
excess of SiF4, heating up to 400°C in a quartz tube;100%
phosgene
75-44-5

phosgene

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

A

Carbonyl fluoride
353-50-4

Carbonyl fluoride

B

fluoroformyl chloride
353-49-1

fluoroformyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gaseous matrix molar ratio of educts 1:1, 400°C in a quartz tube;A 0%
B 100%
trimethyltin fluoride
420-60-0

trimethyltin fluoride

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

tris(trimethylstannyl)phosphane
10569-17-2

tris(trimethylstannyl)phosphane

A

B

[bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)SnPH]2

[bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)SnPH]2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran elem. anal., MAS;A 100%
B n/a
sodium aluminum tetrahydride

sodium aluminum tetrahydride

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

monosilane
7440-21-3

monosilane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether byproducts: CH4; SiF4 was bubbled through soln. of NaAlH4 in diglyme at atmospheric pressure, heated at 0-60°C in He; chromy.; elem. anal.;99%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

A

magnesium fluoride

magnesium fluoride

B

tetraethoxy orthosilicate
78-10-4

tetraethoxy orthosilicate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: ethanol; magnesium With iodine at 20℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: silicon tetrafluoride for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #3: at 300℃; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Calcination;
A 98%
B 82%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

A

magnesium fluoride

magnesium fluoride

B

tetramethylorthosilicate
681-84-5

tetramethylorthosilicate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methanol; magnesium With iodine at 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: silicon tetrafluoride Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: at 300℃; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Calcination;
A 98%
B 85%
Stage #1: methanol; magnesium at 20℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: silicon tetrafluoride at 20℃; for 0.5h; Temperature;
silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

A

ammonium hexafluorosilicate

ammonium hexafluorosilicate

B

tetramethylorthosilicate
681-84-5

tetramethylorthosilicate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CH3OH; NH3 In methanol introduction of NH3 into CH3OH in absence of air; introduction of SiF4;; filtration; distn. of the filtrate;;A n/a
B 95%
With methanol; ammonia In methanol introduction of NH3 into CH3OH in absence of air; introduction of SiF4;; filtration; distn. of the filtrate;;A n/a
B 95%
silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

tetraethoxy orthosilicate
78-10-4

tetraethoxy orthosilicate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C2H5OH SiF4 and C2H5OH in presence of NH3;;92%
With ethanol SiF4 and C2H5OH in presence of NH3;;92%
calcium hydride
7789-78-8

calcium hydride

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

monosilane
7440-21-3

monosilane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In neat (no solvent) in flow reactor at 180°C; the diluent used was H2;90%
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: CaF2; mech. activated in rotating flow-through reactor; rotation frequency 100-150 rpm, CaF2 heated at temp. of 180-190°C, SiF4+H2 (1/1 v/v) flow through; gaseous products frozen out with liq. N2; detd. by gas-chromy.;

7783-61-1Relevant articles and documents

Synthesis of Trifluorosilyl Organometallic Complexes from Trifluorosilyl Radicals and Metal Atoms

Bierschenk, T. R.,Guerra, M. A.,Juhlke, T. J.,Larson, S. B.,Lagow, R. J.

, p. 4855 - 4860 (1987)

Trifluorosilyl radicals generated in a radio frequency glow discharge of hexafluorodisilane were reacted with metal atoms to give the first homoleptic trifluorosilyl metal compounds.Bis(trifluorosilyl)tellurium, tris(trifluorosilyl)bismuth, tris(trifluorosilyl)antimony, and bis(trifluorosilyl)mercury were formed in moderate yields by cocondensation of tellurium, bismuth, antimony, and mercury with trifluorosilyl radicals (.SiF3) on a cryogenic surface.In a similar manner trifluorosilyl complexes containing additional ligands were also prepared.For example, we have successfully prepared bis(trifluorosilyl)tris(trimethylphosphine)nickel, (η6-toluene)bis(trifluorosilyl)nickel, bis(trifluorosilyl)bis(trimethylphosphine)palladium, bis(trifluorosilyl)cadmium-glyme, and bis(trifluorosilyl)zinc-2-pyridine.

Reaction of tetrafluorosilane with tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine, tris(2-trimethylsiloxyethyl)amine and bis(2-trimethylsiloxyethyl)amine and its N-methyl derivative. 1,1-Difluoroquasisilatranes

Voronkov,Grebneva,Trofimova,Albanov,Chernov,Chipanina

, p. 1851 - 1853 (2006)

Reaction of tetrafluorosilane with tris(2-hydroxyethyl)- and tris(2-trimethylsiloxyethyl)amine results in formation of 1-fluorosilatrane and fluorosilatrane in 75 and 53% yield, respectively. Reaction of tetrafluorosilane with bis(2-trimethylsiloxyethyl)a

Preparation of high-purity silicon tetrafluoride by thermal dissociation of Na2SiF6

Bulanov,Pryakhin,Balabanov

, p. 1393 - 1395 (2003)

The possibility of preparing high-purity silicon tetrafluoride by the thermal dissociation of pure grade Na2SiF6 was studied. The impurity composition of the product was studied by IR and atomic emission spectroscopy and by mass spec

Integrated utilization of silicon tetrafluoride and zirconium dioxide

Guzeev,D'yachenko,Grishkov

, p. 1900 - 1903 (2003)

The reaction of silicon tetrafluoride with zirconium dioxide was studied. A technological scheme was suggested for utilization of silicon tetrafluoride and reprocessing of spent zirconium dioxide to obtain zircon and zirconium tetrafluoride.

Phase diagram for mullite-SiF4

Moyer

, p. 3253 - 3258 (1995)

At 1 atm of SiF4, mullite and SiF4 react below 660° ± 7°C to form AlF3 and SiO2. From 660° to 1056° ± 5°C, the product is fluorotopaz. Mullite is stable in the presence of 1 atm of SiF4 above 1056°C. The transition temperatures at other pressures of SiF4 can be calculated from log p(atm) = 11.587 - 10811/T(K) and log p(atm) = 9.9609 - 13238/T(K). The phase diagram shows only gas-solid equilibria, but there is evidence for a metastable melt from which acicular mullite and fluorotopaz grow.

IR spectroscopic and ab initio quantum-chemical study of the products of hydrolysis of silicon tetrafluoride at low water concentrations

Sennikov,Ikrin,Ignatov,Bagatur'yants,Klimov

, p. 93 - 97 (1999)

According to the results of IR spectroscopic study and quantum-chemical calculations, hydroxo derivatives SiF4-x(OH)x are formed in the course of hydrolysis of silicon tetrafluoride in the presence of small amount of water along with

Comparison of the interactions of XeF2 and F2 with Si(100)(2 ?? 1)

Holt,Hefty,Tate,Ceyer

, p. 8399 - 8406 (2002)

The interaction of low-energy XeF2 with Si(100)(2 ?? 1) has been studied and compared to that of F2. Helium atom diffraction, beam-surface scattering, and thermal desorption measurements are the major techniques used in this study. It is found that XeF2 dissociatively chemisorbs with high probability solely on the Si dangling bonds up to a coverage of about one monolayer (ML). Molecular fluorine has previously been observed to react similarly, saturating the dangling bonds at 1 ML coverage. The thermal desorption kinetics and products from the fluorinated layer produced by XeF2 exposure are identical to those produced by F2 exposure. The interactions of XeF2 and F2 are also strikingly similar with respect to the long-range order of the fluorinated Si up to about 1 ML coverage. The order is monitored by He diffraction. In both systems, the diffracted He beams exhibit a sharp decrease in intensity because of the disorder produced by the fluorination of random surface-unit cells as the coverage increases from 0 to about 0.3 ML. The intensity then increases until the fluorine overlayer has fully recovered its (2 ?? 1) periodicity at about 1 ML. This recovery corresponds to the decoration of each Si dangling bond with a fluorine atom. A critical observation of this study is that despite the large exothermicity of the dissociative chemisorption of XeF2 or F2 the order of the surface is not destroyed in either system. After saturation of the dangling bonds, F2 ceases to react with the surface whereas XeF2 continues to deposit fluorine by reacting with the Si-Si ?? dimer bonds and the Si-Si lattice bonds. The order is destroyed as a result of the continued fluorine deposition, and ultimately, etching occurs by the formation of volatile SiF4.

A silicon metal trap for the safe disposal of chlorine trifluoride

Czerepinski, Ralph G.,Margrave, John L.

, p. 875 - 876 (1963)

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Broeck, W. T. L. ten,Meulen, P. A. van der

, p. 3596 - 3600 (1931)

Distribution coefficients in the systems SiF4-Si 2OF6 and SiF4-SiOF2

Devyatykh,Pryakhin,Bulanov

, p. 413 - 415 (2001)

The liquid-vapor distribution coefficients in the SiF4-Si 2OF6and SiF4-SiOF2systems were determined between 183 and 250 K. The results were used to evaluate the enthalpies of Si2OF6/s

Bis(perchlorocatecholato)silane—A Neutral Silicon Lewis Super Acid

Maskey, Rezisha,Sch?dler, Marcel,Legler, Claudia,Greb, Lutz

supporting information, p. 1717 - 1720 (2018/01/27)

No neutral silicon Lewis super acids are known to date. We report on the synthesis of bis(perchlorocatecholato)silane and verify its Lewis super acidity by computation (DLPNO-CCSD(T)) and experiment (fluoride abstraction from SbF6?). The exceptional affinity towards donors is further demonstrated by, for example, the characterization of an unprecedented SiO4F2 dianion and applied in the first hydrodefluorination reaction catalyzed by a neutral silicon Lewis acid. Given the strength and convenient access to this new Lewis acid, versatile applications might be foreseen.

Synthesis of tris- and tetrakis(pentafluoroethyl)silanes

Steinhauer, Simon,Bader, Julia,Stammler, Hans-Georg,Ignat'Ev, Nikolai,Hoge, Berthold

supporting information, p. 5206 - 5209 (2014/05/20)

The synthesis and complete characterization of functional, highly Lewis acidic tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanes as well as tetrakis(perfluoroalkyl)silanes Si(C2F5)4 and Si(C2F 5)3CF3 by direct fluorination is described. The reaction of SiCl4 with LiC2F5 invariably affords (pentafluoroethyl)fluorosilicates. To avoid silicate formation by fluoride transfer from LiC2F5 the Lewis acidity of the silane has to be decreased by electron-donating substituents, such as dialkylamino groups. The easily accessible Si(C2F5) 3NEt2 is a valuable precursor for a series of tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanes. Special eFfects: functional and highly Lewis acidic tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanes as well as the tetrakis(perfluoroalkyl) silanes Si(C2F5)4 and Si(C2F 5)3CF3 are prepared. The two tetrakis species were formed in the direct fluorination of tris-(pentafluoroethyl)ethyl- and methylsilane. Si(C2F5)4 was characterized by X-ray crystallography (see figure).

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