78-81-9Relevant articles and documents
Electron spin-lattice relaxation in radicals containing two methyl groups, generated by γ-irradiation of polycrystalline solids
Harbridge, James R.,Eaton, Sandra S.,Eaton, Gareth R.
, p. 195 - 206 (2002)
The effects of methyl rotation on electron spin-lattice relaxation times were examined by pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance for the major radicals in γ-irradiated polycrystalline α-amino isobutyric acid, dimethyl-malonic acid, and L-valine. The domin
One-pot reductive amination of carboxylic acids: a sustainable method for primary amine synthesis
Coeck, Robin,De Vos, Dirk E.
supporting information, p. 5105 - 5114 (2020/08/25)
The reductive amination of carboxylic acids is a very green, efficient and sustainable method for the production of (bio-based) amines. However, with current technology, this reaction requires two to three reaction steps. Here, we report the first (heterogeneous) catalytic system for the one-pot reductive amination of carboxylic acids to amines, with solely H2 and NH3 as the reactants. This reaction can be performed with relatively cheap ruthenium-tungsten bimetallic catalysts in the green and benign solvent cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME). Selectivities of up to 99% for the primary amine could be achieved at high conversions. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and tolerant for common impurities such as water and cations (e.g. sodium carboxylate).
Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon supported cobalt catalysts and its application in the reductive amination
Yuan, Ziliang,Liu, Bing,Zhou, Peng,Zhang, Zehui,Chi, Quan
, p. 347 - 356 (2019/01/24)
The use of non-noble metal catalysts with high activity is of great importance for organic transformations. Herein, nitrogen-doped carbon supported cobalt catalysts with high surface area up to 981.2 m2/g were prepared via the simple pyrolysis of cobalt coordinated organic polymers with silica as the hard template. The pyrolysis temperature showed a great effect on the structure and properties of the as-prepared catalysts. The Co@NC-800 catalyst with the pyrolysis temperature of 800 °C demonstrated a high activity for the selective reductive amination of carbonyl compounds to primary amines with ammonia and hydrogen. Structurally-diverse primary amines with yields in the range from 81.8% to 100% were attained under the optimal conditions. The Co@NC-800 catalyst could be reused without the loss of its activity. The Co@NC-800 catalyst demonstrated comparable activity as the reported heterogeneous noble metal catalysts.