Propane

Base Information

• Chemical Name: Propane
• CAS No.: 74-98-6
• Molecular Formula: C3H8
• Molecular Weight: 44.0965
• Hs Code.: 2901100000
• European Community (EC) Number: 200-827-9,275-017-1
• ICSC Number: 0319
• UN Number: 1978,1075
• UNII: T75W9911L6
• DSSTox Substance ID: DTXSID5026386
• Nikkaji Number: J1.530.844C,J2.385J
• Wikipedia: Propane
• Wikidata: Q131189,Q83044149
• NCI Thesaurus Code: C76727
• RXCUI: 1362877
• Metabolomics Workbench ID: 54758
• ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL135416
• Mol file: 74-98-6.mol

Synonyms:Propane

Chemical Property of Propane

Chemical Property:

• Appearance/Colour: colourless odourless gas
• Melting Point: -188 °C(lit.)
• Boiling Point: -42.1 °C
• Flash Point: -104 °C
• PSA: 0.00000
• Density: 0.565 g/cm³
• LogP: 1.41630
• XLogP3: 1.8
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 0
• Rotatable Bond Count: 0
• Exact Mass: 44.062600255
• Heavy Atom Count: 3
• Complexity: 0
• Transport DOT Label: Flammable Gas

Purity/Quality:

99.9% ^*data from raw suppliers

Safty Information:

• Pictogram(s): F+
• Hazard Codes: F+

MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:

• Chemical Classes: UVCB,Toxic Gases & Vapors -> Simple Asphyxiants
• Canonical SMILES: CCC
• Inhalation Risk: On loss of containment this substance can cause suffocation by lowering the oxygen content of the air in confined areas.
• Effects of Short Term Exposure: Rapid evaporation of the liquid may cause frostbite. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system.

Technology Process of Propane

There total 1596 articles about Propane which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:

Reference yield: 30.86%

naphtha → propene (187737-37-7,13987-01-4,15220-87-8,9003-07-0,676-63-1,25085-53-4) + methane (34557-54-5,27936-85-2) + ethane (74-84-0) + propane (74-98-6) + ethene (74-85-1) + hydrogen (1333-74-0)

Guidance literature:

MoV_0.15P_0.10Fe_0.11Cr_0.16La_0.06O(x); In water; at 650 ℃; under 1125.11 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity;

Reference yield: 28.5%

carbon dioxide (124-38-9,18923-20-1) + carbon monoxide (201230-82-2) → methanol (67-56-1) + propan-1-ol (71-23-8) + propylene glycol (57-55-6,63625-56-9) + 1,4-Pentanediol (626-95-9) + 1 ,5-pentanediol (111-29-5) + Butane-1,4-diol (110-63-4) + diethyl ether (60-29-7,927820-24-4) + methane (34557-54-5,27936-85-2) + ethanol (64-17-5) + (+/-)-2-pentanol (6032-29-7,13403-73-1) + 1.3-butanediol (18826-95-4,107-88-0) + 1,2-pentanediol (5343-92-0) + ethane (74-84-0) + propane (74-98-6) + Dimethyl ether (115-10-6,157621-61-9) + ethyl methyl ether (540-67-0) + 2-methyl-propan-1-ol (78-83-1) + 2-pentanol (584-02-1) + pentan-1-ol (71-41-0) + 1,3-pentanediol (3174-67-2) + acetic acid methyl ester (79-20-9) + isopropyl alcohol (67-63-0,8013-70-5) + iso-butanol (78-92-2,15892-23-6) + tert-butyl alcohol (75-65-0) + butan-1-ol (71-36-3) + 1,2-dihydroxybutane (584-03-2)

Guidance literature:

With hydrogen; Cu/Co/Al; at 260 - 320 ℃; under 45004.5 - 75007.5 Torr; Conversion of starting material;

Reference yield: 5.5%

C10+ aromatic compounds; ethyltoluene; toluene; trimethylbenzene; mixture of → A10 aromatics + A11+ aromatics + butanes and pentanes + methane (34557-54-5,27936-85-2) + ethane (74-84-0) + propane (74-98-6) + ethylbenzene (100-41-4,27536-89-6) + xylenes + benzene (71-43-2,26181-88-4,54682-86-9,13967-78-7,174973-66-1)

Guidance literature:

With hydrogen; ITQ-13 zeolite containing 0.3percent Re; at 400 ℃; under 18751.9 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity;

upstream raw materials:

3-methyl-butan-2-one

diethyl ether

isopropylmagnesium bromide

propylamine

Downstream raw materials:

isopropyl chloride

chloroform

Isobutane

n-butane

Refernces

• 1、 Hesse. "Chemisorption and Surface Reactions in Cooperative Adsorption Systems.". . p. 156 - 165. Retrieved 1985.
• 2、 Gong, Qingxia,Klankermayer, Juergen,Bluemich, Bernhard. "Organometallic complexes in supported ionic-liquid phase (SILP) catalysts: A PHIP NMR spectroscopy study". . p. 13795 - 13799. Retrieved 2011.
• 3、 Corner,Pease. "-". . p. 564. Retrieved 1945.
• 4、 Podbielniak,Brown. "". . p. 773ff.. Retrieved 1929.
• 5、 Takasaki, Seiji,Takahashi, Kaoru,Suzuki, Hideo,Sato, Yuzuru,Ueno, Akifumi,Kotera, Toyohashi. "REDISPERSION OF COBALT METAL PARTICLES IN Co/TiO2 CATALYST AND ITS EFFECT ON PROPENE HYDROGENATION". . p. 265 - 268. Retrieved 1983.
• 6、 Rimoldi, Martino,Fodor, Daniel,Van Bokhoven, Jeroen A.,Mezzetti, Antonio. "A stable 16-electron iridium(iii) hydride complex grafted on SBA-15: A single-site catalyst for alkene hydrogenation". . p. 11314 - 11316. Retrieved 2013.
• 7、 Kertalli,Schouten,Nijhuis. "Direct synthesis of propylene oxide in the liquid phase under mild conditions". . p. 200 - 205. Retrieved 2016.
• 8、 Wagner et al.. "". . p. 5786. Retrieved 1950.
• 9、 Obi,Tanaka. "". . p. 424. Retrieved 1966.
• 10、 Johnson,Walters. "". . p. 6266. Retrieved 1954.