79-08-3Relevant articles and documents
Novel Aryl-Substituted Pyrimidones as Inhibitors of 3-Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase with Antiproliferative Efficacy in Colon Cancer
Bantzi, Marina,Augsburger, Fiona,Loup, Jérémie,Berset, Yan,Vasilakaki, Sofia,Myrianthopoulos, Vassilios,Mikros, Emmanuel,Szabo, Csaba,Bochet, Christian G.
, p. 6221 - 6240 (2021/05/06)
The enzyme 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST) is one of the more recently identified mammalian sources of H2S. A recent study identified several novel 3-MST inhibitors with micromolar potency. Among those, (2-[(4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethan-1-one) or HMPSNE was found to be the most potent and selective. We now took the central core of this compound and modified the pyrimidone and the arylketone sides independently. A 63-compound library was synthesized; compounds were tested for H2S generation from recombinant 3-MST in vitro. Active compounds were subsequently tested to elucidate their potency and selectivity. Computer modeling studies have delineated some of the key structural features necessary for binding to the 3-MST's active site. Six novel 3-MST inhibitors were tested in cell-based assays: they exerted inhibitory effects in murine MC38 and CT26 colon cancer cell proliferation; the antiproliferative effect of the compound with the highest potency and best cell-based activity (1b) was also confirmed on the growth of MC38 tumors in mice.
Efficient synthesis of 5-(hydroxymethyl)piperazin-2-ones using automatically prepared chiral bromocarboxylic acid and Garner's aldehyde as versatile building blocks
Masui, Hisashi,Naito, Kohei,Minoshima, Mai,Kusayanagi, Akira,Yosugi, Sae,Shoji, Mitsuru,Takahashi, Takashi
supporting information, (2021/05/04)
An efficient method for the synthesis of substituted 5-(hydroxymethyl)piperazin-2-ones was established by using an automated synthesis process. Thirteen piperazinones were synthesized from chiral α-bromocarboxylic acids and Garner's aldehyde which were prepared by using our originally developed automated synthesizer, ChemKonzert. The automated method of synthesizing chiral α-bromocarboxylic acids was efficient and safe because the rate of the dropwise addition of the reagent can be controlled using the automated synthesizer. This method is expected to contribute to the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
Synthesis method of ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate
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Paragraph 0017; 0018; 0021; 0022; 0025; 0026; 0029; 0030, (2020/02/27)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: reacting bromine with acetic acid to prepare bromoacetic acid; reacting the bromoacetic acid with ethanol in the presence of sulfuric acid to generate ethyl bromoacetate; adding 500kg of dichloromethane and 140kg of n-butyraldehyde into a reaction kettle; adding acatalyst, heating to reflux, dropwise adding 250kg of the ethyl bromoacetate serving as a product obtained in the previous step, controlling the dropwise adding speed, controlling the adding to be completed within 3 hours in a reflux state, preserving heat for 2 hours, cooling to room temperature, washing to neutrality, transferring into a rectifying tower, and rectifying to obtain a qualified product, namely the ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate.
1,3,4,9-TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRIDO[3,4-B]INDOLE DERIVATIVE COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 0134-0136, (2020/03/05)
The present invention relates to 1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole derivative compounds and uses thereof. In particular, compounds of the invention have antibacterial activity and/or are capable of re-sensitizing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to a P-lactam antibiotic or a combination of a P-lactam antibiotic and a P-lactamase inhibitor. The present invention also relates to a method for producing and using said compounds.
A Straightforward Homologation of Carbon Dioxide with Magnesium Carbenoids en Route to α-Halocarboxylic Acids
Monticelli, Serena,Urban, Ernst,Langer, Thierry,Holzer, Wolfgang,Pace, Vittorio
supporting information, p. 1001 - 1006 (2019/01/30)
The homologation of carbon dioxide with stable, (enantiopure) magnesium carbenoids constitutes a valuable method for preparing α-halo acid derivatives. The tactic features a high level of chemocontrol, thus enabling the synthesis of variously functionalized analogues. The flexibility to generate magnesium carbenoids through sulfoxide-, halogen- or proton- Mg exchange accounts for the wide scope of the reaction. (Figure presented.).
Reaction of Lithium Acylate α-Carbanions with Carbon Tetrabromide
Zorin,Zaynashev,Zorin
, p. 1527 - 1531 (2019/12/28)
Lithium acylate α-carbanions generated by metalation of acetic, butanoic, and 2-methylpropanoic acids with lithium diisopropylamide in THF under argon reacted with carbon tetrabromide at 20-25°C (2 h) to produce butanedioic acid or its 2,3-diethyl and 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl derivatives, as well as the corresponding 2-bromocarboxylic acids and bromoform. The effect of the halogen nature in carbon tetrahalide (CCl4, CBr4) on the reaction selectivity is discussed.
Synthesis and schematic mechanism of 3-phenylamino-4-phenyl-5-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylimino-1,2,4-dithiazolidines and Its De-acetylated Nucleoside
Hardas, Aruna,Tayade, Priti
, p. 2310 - 2316 (2018/09/10)
A systematic synthesis of 3-phenylimino-4-phenyl-5-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylimino-1,2,4-dithiazolidine (acetylated glucopyranosylimino nucleoside) from glucose as starting material. The steps included acetylating glucose to glucose penta-acetate (II). Step 2 involves the bromination of glucose penta-acetate (II) to 2,3,4,6 tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (III). In step 3 compound (III) reacted with lead thiocyanate to give 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate (IV). In the step 4 N-phenyl-3-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate (V) was prepared. In the last step on refluxing compound (V) with N-phenyl S-chloro isothiocarbamoyl chloride to yield acetylated glucopyranosyl nucleoside. Furthermore de-acetylating of acetylated glucopyranosyl nucleoside was carried out to obtain 3-phenylimino-4-phenyl-5-β-D-gluopyranosyl imino 1,2,4-dithiazolidine (de-acetylated glucopyranosylimino nucleoside). The synthesized acetylated glucopyranosylimino nucleoside and deacetylated glucopyranosylimono nucleoside were structurally confirmed by elemental analysis, ultraviolet spectral analysis, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy.
Reductive Dehalogenation of Monobromo- and Tribromoacetic Acid by Sodium Borohydride Catalyzed by Gold Nanoparticles Entrapped in Sol–Gel Matrices Follows Different Pathways
Adhikary, Jaydeep,Meistelman, Michael,Burg, Ariela,Shamir, Dror,Meyerstein, Dan,Albo, Yael
, p. 1510 - 1515 (2017/03/31)
An efficient, green, and reusable system comprising gold nanoparticles entrapped in an organically modified sol–gel silica matrix was found to catalyze the reduction of monobromo- and tribromoacetic acid by NaBH4. Interestingly, the reduction of tribromoacetic acid yielded succinic acid along with acetic acid, whereas monobromoacetic acid was reduced only to acetic acid. The relative yields of succinic acid and acetic acid depended on the rate of addition of BH4–. Slow addition resulted in the formation of succinic acid as the major product. A variable product distribution was achieved as a result of the different pathways for dehalogenation.
Reactions of α-carbanions of lithium acylates with N,N-diethyl-N-chloro- and N,N-diethyl-N-bromoamines
Zorin,Zainashev,Zorin
, p. 2469 - 2472 (2016/12/24)
The interaction of α-carbanions of lithium acylates (prepared via metalation of acetic, butyric, or isobutyric acid with lithium diisopropylamide in tetrahydrofuran under argon atmosphere) with N,N-diethyl-N-chloro- or N,N-diethyl-N-bromoamine has resulte
Nucleofugality of aliphatic carboxylates in mixtures of aprotic solvents and water
Mati, Mirela,Denegri, Bernard,Kronja, Olga
, p. 375 - 384 (2015/10/12)
The leaving group ability (nucleofugality) of fluoroacetate, chloroacetate, bromoacetate, dichloroacetate, trifluoroacetate, trichloroacetate, heptafluorobutyrate, formate, isobutyrate, and pivalate have been derived from the solvolysis rate constants of the corresponding X,Y-substituted benzhydryl carboxylates in 60 % and 80 % aqueous acetonitrile and 60 % aqueous acetone, applying the LFER equation: log k = sf(Ef + Nf). The experimental barriers (ΔG?,exp) for solvolyses of 11 reference dianisylmethyl carboxylates in these solvents correlate very well (r = 0.994 in all solvents) with ΔG?,model of the model σ-assisted heterolytic displacement reaction of cis-2,3-dihydroxycyclopropyl trans-carboxylates calculated earlier. Linear correlation observed between the log k for the reference dianisylmethyl carboxylates and the sf values enables estimation of the reaction constant (sfestim). Using the ΔG?,exp vs. ΔG?,model correlation, and taking the estimated sfestim, the nucleofugality parameters for other 34 aliphatic carboxylates have been determined in 60 % and 80 % aqueous acetonitrile and 60 % aqueous acetone. The most important variable that determines the reactivity of aliphatic carboxylates in aprotic solvent/water mixtures is the inductive effect of the group(s) attached onto the carboxylate moiety.
